共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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张强 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,38(6):127-130
生命性是人脑认知的重要范畴,对社会认知和语言认知等产生了广泛而深刻的影响。生命性在社会认知和语言加工中具有重要作用。生命性不仅是人类最先获得、最后失去的基本认知能力,而且具有与社会认知、情感认知等高级社会认知相同的加工脑区,是人类的特殊社会认知能力;在语言加工上,生命性深刻地影响着词汇语义加工和句法加工过程。生命性机制研究在今后相当长的时间内仍将是人类认知研究的热点问题。 相似文献
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《语文学刊:高等教育版》2010,(7)
本文从认知语言学角度,探讨了隐喻的认知特性。通过对隐喻认知过程和人类认知规律的研究,文章认为将隐喻认知理论应用于英语教学实践中,有助于提高学习者的语言能力和认知能力;并分析了应用于英语学习中的主要策略。 相似文献
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工作记忆:人类高级认知活动的核心 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
工作记忆是个体在执行认知任务过程中,对信息暂时保持与操作的能力。近年来的诸多研究指出,工作记忆在人类智力、学习、推理、创造力等高级认知活动中起重要的作用。潜变量分析揭示了工作记忆的中央执行系统与高级认知活动之间存在着密切关系;而脑成像研究显示,工作记忆与高级认知活动的共享脑机制可能是两者关系紧密的主要原因;通过对个体工作记忆能力的训练,提升其阅读能力、智力水平等高级认知能力的干预研究,则进一步证明了工作记忆在人类高级认知活动中的核心影响。 相似文献
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从认知的角度来研究语言是语言研究的一个方面,因为语言能力是人类认知能力的体现,认知语言学对隐喻的研究突破了如何运用语言能力和实现语言能力的籓篱,使传统的隐喻理论得到了重大的发展。认知语言学认为,隐喻不仅仅是一种修辞现象,它还是一种重要的认知方式,本文从认知语言学的角度来分析Glen Phillips的诗歌,指出Glen Phillips诗歌中的隐喻其实是来自我们日常生活中的基本体验,是诗人用灵心慧眼对一些基本概念隐喻的延伸和拓展。 相似文献
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有意遗忘是人类的一种重要机能,随着认知抑制研究的兴起,对有意遗忘中认知抑制能力研究的也比较多。在提出有意遗忘中认知抑制的编码理论和提取抑制理论的基础上,阐述了认知抑制的发展,即对于儿童和青年个体,有意遗忘的抑制能力随年龄的增长而增加。并指出了该研究的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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王敏 《内江师范学院学报》2008,(Z2)
英汉两种语言在名词修饰语顺序上有共性也有相异性。这既可为人类语言类型学的研究提供佐证,也为解释人类共有的认知机制,尤其是语言上所映射的人类认知选择及先后和人的信息处理能力与机制提供了认识的窗口。 相似文献
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语言是最重要、最基本,也是最复杂的符号系统,任何语言都要经历一个漫长的发展阶段并产生相应的语言认同,从人类的认知角度来看,语言是人类认知能力的外在表现。人类认知的本质决定了语言的发展．语言的认知能力赋予人类语言以无穷的创造性。人类语言可以跨越时空地域的界限,实现对文化的理解和接纳,达到一种社会认同。 相似文献
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浅谈幼儿分类能力的特点及培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分类能力是人类的一种基本认知能力,分类活动几乎渗透于人的所有认知活动。幼儿分类教育在世界各国范围内都得到了相应的重视。分类活动一直是心理学研究的热点。本文从分类的特点和培养措施等方面论述了幼儿分类能力及其形成。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献