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教师的认识信念系统及其对教学的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
教师的认识信念系统是一个涉及知识信念、认知信念、文化信念、学习信念以及对信念的自我调节等因素的复杂结构。教师认识信念的形成受到个体的学习活动经验、科学观和社会环境的影响。教师的认识信念会对自我的教学理念、教学设计、教学行为、教学组织以及教学评价产生直接影响,同时又会通过教学过程将自己的认识信念传达给学生,对学生的学习产生间接影响。 相似文献
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信息技术环境下教师教学信念的现状及影响因素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着新课程改革的不断深入发展,信息技术环境下教师教学信念的研究逐渐成为教师形象内源性思考的一个重要方面.教学信念影响着信息技术环境下教师的教学计划、教学行为及学生学习方式.笔者通过问卷调查、访谈和课堂观察等混合研究方法透视信息技术环境下锦州市基础教育阶段教师教学信念的取向及其影响因素.研究发现:教师教学信念趋向于中间类型(建构与传统的过渡),教师教学信念的建构是落后于课程改革设计和信息化社会需求的:教师教学信念在教龄及地域因素上存在显著性差异;教学设备、职后培训、信息技术与课程整合能力及教育技术基本技能等四个变量对教师应用信息技术教学信念具有显著影响力. 相似文献
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教师教学信念研究的现状、意义及趋势 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
教师的教学信念是教师对教学过程中相关因素所持的信以为真的观点、态度和心理倾向。国外对教师教学信念的研究比较深入,对于概念内涵、研究方法和范畴、影响因素等方面都有所涉及。未来教师教学信念的研究主要包括：教育改革中的教师教学信念研究、教师教学信念与教学成效的研究、教师教学信念的养成方式以及教师教学信念与教师专业化发展研究。 相似文献
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窦岩 《海南广播电视大学学报》2015,16(2):107-111
通过半定式访谈及课堂观察法对英语教师教师信念与其教学行为之间相关性定性研究表明:教师信念各异,来源不同,信念侧重也有所不同,由此选择教学行为也有所不同,从而自身在教学中作用各异。但教师关于语言学习核心信念和个人教学信念与教学行为密切相关,教师信念与教学行为通常一致,但某些方面存在矛盾。善于反思和学习可以大幅修正教师信念。 相似文献
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分析个案教师不同阶段的教学设计和教学叙事,发现职前数学教师的教学设计信念在设计思路和教学设计各个环节均发生了认识上的明显变化.开展教学设计是职前数学教师培养的有效方法,HPM应成为数学教师教学信念的重要组成部分,案例设计和教学也是解决HPM研究“高评价、低应用”现象的途径之一. 相似文献
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教学信念是教师确认并信奉的对教学的理解,它影响和支配着教学行为。教师的教学信念给行为提供行动的标准,指引着行为的方向,教师有无信念以及信念水平的高低决定着教师工作和生命的质量。所以树立正确合理的教学信念应该成为教师自觉的追求。 相似文献
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教师信念是教师关于教育事业的价值定位与追求,是教师开展教学实践的源动力.良好的教师信念是推动教学实践创新的关键因素,教学实践创新是教师信念的来源与归宿,有助于丰富和发展教师信念.注重个人的反思平衡、建构宽松的文化氛围与改进专业培训方式等措施是实现教师信念培育与教学实践创新结合,在教学实践创新中培育教师信念的有效途径. 相似文献
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高岩鹰 《辽宁广播电视大学学报》2013,(2):53-55
本文通过综述国内外有关教师信念的研究成果,探讨了英语教师信念体系的本质和特征,分析了英语教师的教学信念与教学实践之间的关系,了解了目前存在的主要问题是教师信念与学习者信念不一致以及教师信念与其教学实践的不一致,强调通过自我反思构建合理有效的信念体系。 相似文献
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国外关于教师信念问题的研究综述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王慧霞 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2008,30(5):61-65
教师信念是指教师对有关教与学现象的某种理论、观点和见解的判断,它影响着教育实践和学生的身心发展。教师信念不仅会影响教师知觉与处理班级中信息与问题的方式,而且教师在形成教学目标以及定义教学任务的方式上,教师信念也扮演着一个重要的角色,并且还会影响教师的行为方式与教学效能感。教师信念正确与否决定着教学改革和教学效果的成败。文章介绍了国外关于教师信念的主要研究进展,包括教师信念的特征、基本假设,教师信念与有效教学、教学改革的关系,以及研究教师信念的意义。 相似文献
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卢有泉 《山西大学师范学院学报》2013,(3):58-60
北朝诗歌有自己的源流和生成系统。北朝诗人在传统诗观的导引下,经过长期的创作实践,已确立了自己地域的诗歌创作观念和文学思想,对南北不同地域诗歌风气之差异具有明确的认识。他们站在自己的立场客观地认知南诗,对南诗在技术上的优势比较认同,而对南诗绮丽、细腻的风格并不认同。这样,他们虽学南诗,但仍保留了自己固有的发展道路和品格。 相似文献
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本文探讨了二战期间大韩民国临时政府和法国临时政府外交活动的异同。指出他们都希望尽快得到国际社会的承认,都得到了流亡所在国的支持,但均遭到了美国的冷遇。然而,前者外交活动的主要对象仅限于中、美等大国,后者则取得了更广泛的支持;前者把工作重心放在了外交活动上,后者则放在了壮大实力方面;前者的外交活动建立在道义的基础之上,后者则建立在必要的实力基础之上。正是这些不同,导致了两者迥异的命运。 相似文献
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当代女大学生的情感误区与情感教育 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
张凤琴 《西安文理学院学报》2003,18(2):33-36
采用深入访谈和问卷调查 ,从女性的特定视角出发研究当代女大学生的恋爱心理。研究表明 ,女大学生存在着迷茫、困惑心理 ,依赖、依附心理 ,“爱情至上”及混淆友情与爱情等情感误区。因此要加强女大学生的情感教育 ,培养她们正确的恋爱观、独立自主的思想意识和理性的人格特点。 相似文献
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米学军 《周口师范学院学报》2006,23(6):35-37
传统观点在论及文学语言与非文学语言的区别时，大多是罗列二者在表现形式上的不同。文章认为，仅罗列二者表现形式上的不同并不能揭示出这两种语言的实质。一段文字是不是文学语言，关键看它是处于何种语境中。即使同一段文字。当它处在文学语境中的时候。它就具有了文学语言的性质，当它处在非文学语境中的时候，它就不具有文学语言的性质。因此，文学语言与非文学语言区别的实质是语境的区别。 相似文献
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鲍照和吴均是南北朝时期的著名诗人、文学家,同是寒门出身,在仕途上不得志,在他们生活的时代与流俗不合,诗文的立意及造境均有独到之处。后世诗评中简单概括为吴均多仿鲍照之作,这在一定意义上影响了对二人的独创性的研究,淡化了个人的创作特色。文章拟从内容和形式入手,结合二人的身世背景及作品、历代诗文论来重新审视二人的创作,以期揭示其中的同与不同。 相似文献
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The paper reports on the choices nomadic pastoralists in Somalia have made and might make for the education of their children, based on a large scale household survey. Households were asked about their own and their children's education and the educational possibilities open to them; and, at the end, they were asked how they would use an unexpected remittance from a friend or relative abroad.The findings on their use of and expenditure on education for their children are briefly summarised and then compared with the findings on their priorities for using the unexpected remittance. A surprisingly high proportion (26%) said that they would use some of the at least some of the money to pay school fees, whilst less than half that (12%) said that they would keep the money for emergencies (including health care), even though households actually spent more than twice as much on health care than on education. 相似文献
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王儒年 《赣南师范学院学报》2010,31(1):134-138
"左联"成员是一群身无长物的知识分子。他们依靠手中的笔谋取生计并影响社会。为了将他们呐喊的声音传递到民众中,他们创办了为数众多的同人刊物,并通过各种人脉关系走向公共媒体,同时利用电影、戏剧和工人夜校等形式作为传输思想的管道。通过一系列的努力,他们开拓出了无处不在的表达空间。与无处不在的表达空间相比,"左联"由于其倾覆既有社会秩序的主张和与中国共产党之间非常明显的联系,使其无法见容于国民政府,这就导致了它的成员不得不活动于地下状态。这样的活动状态使"左联"知识分子无法在上海社会构建起正常的社会关系。 相似文献
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We explored how new Teachers of Color grappled with equity and excellence as they were constructing science teacher identities while learning to teach in a teacher education program committed to equity, justice, and excellence, and eventually teaching in urban schools where inequities and injustices persist. The theoretical framing, compiled from various bodies of literature, weaved together what we consider as essential parts of teacher identity construction and provided a lens with which to examine how conceptions of equity and excellence that the study participants were constructing meshed with their multiple identities, considerations on legitimate knowledge production, and dialectical relationships with which they grappled. Using transcendental phenomenology, we learned from and with three Black and Latinx teachers and their narratives. The teachers intertwined similarly and differently their evolving conceptions of equity and excellence into their evolving science teacher identities as they engaged in forms of contentious local practice and reflected on their experiences as science Teachers of Color teaching predominately Students of Color. Their multiple identities were meshed with histories of larger institutions—science, schooling, and society—and together these were shaping their conceptions of equity and excellence. The intermingling of equity and excellence, which was guiding the curricular and instructional decisions they were making in their classrooms, was also linked to what they considered as legitimate knowledge production in science classes and what counted as knowledge that their students needed to know at different times. The various dilemmas defined by opposing poles with which they were grappling also functioned as scales on which their coordinated equity-excellence unit of meaning was forming. Based on the study, we offer insights into practices that science teacher educators may consider as they prepare new teachers, and work with practicing teachers, to embrace and coordinate equity and excellence in their ever-developing science teacher identities. 相似文献
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This article analyses the university experiences of 44 students with disabilities. The voices of Spanish students describe the reasons that lead them to choose a given university degree, their transition in the university, the perception they have of themselves as students and how they evaluate their academic results. This study was done with the biographical-narrative methodology using several different data collection techniques, such as narrative interviews, lifelines and photographs. Data analysis was based on an inductive coding system. The results of this study have enabled us to conclude that most of the students chose their degree course because they had a vocation for it, although their disability also influenced their decision. Some students had such a hard time during their first year that they had to change their course of studies. They thought they had to make a stronger effort than the rest of their fellow students, defined themselves as fighters and survivors, and valued this willpower as their main personal asset, above the outcome achieved. 相似文献
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As teachers enter the school communities of their initial practice, they experience identity shifts that reflect their learning. Throughout teacher education they have constructed an identity informed by their previous school experiences, the ideas and approaches promoted by their teacher education programs, and an ideal of the teachers they hope to become. The complex set of influences at the boundary between their lives as students and their lives as professionals causes them to confront their identities in new and sometimes disruptive ways (Flores & Day, 2006). New teaching situations introduce them to the thinking of experienced teachers, and to the needs of their first groups of learners, challenging the notions they have so far developed about who they are as teachers (Smagorinsky, Cook, Moore, Jackson, & Fry, 2004). This paper reports on interviews with 35 new teachers as they graduate from teacher education programs and enter the profession, and details their learning about agency and role in community resulting in identity changes within this boundary space. 相似文献