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1.
使用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论TD-B3LYP方法,在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平上对(E)-2-[2-(2-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-乙酰氧基喹啉的分子结构、分子振动频率、电子吸收光谱及热力学性质进行理论研究.计算结果表明,标题化合物分子为E型反式非平面结构.分子在气相时的最低能量跃迁峰位于418nm处,对应S0→S1的电子跃迁,溶剂作用使其红移22—29nm,其红移程度随溶剂极性增强而增大.最强吸收峰位于289nm处,对应S0到S10的电子跃迁.在298.15K、标准大气压下,标题化合物分子的标准摩尔生成焓和标准摩尔生成自由能分别为-281.39和7.14kJ.mol-1.  相似文献   

2.
1,8-萘酰胺衍生物的合成及光谱学性质研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
合成了四种具有推拉电子结构的1,8-萘酰胺衍生物.测定了它们在氯仿溶液中的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱,发现改变1,8-萘酰胺衍生物中酰亚胺基团上的取代基,其吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的峰位变化不大,但其荧光强度随着取代基推拉电子能力的不同而表现出很大的差别.  相似文献   

3.
合成了D-( )-葡萄糖缩氨基硫脲合钼、铬金属配合物,对化合物进行了元素分析、IR等测试。并对化合物与DNA作用的电子吸收光谱进行了研究,这些化合物与DNA均有较强的键合作用,在化合物中加入一定量DNA时,电子光谱的最大吸收峰位置明显红移。  相似文献   

4.
利用X射线衍射谱(XRD)、紫外-可见(UV—Vis)吸收光谱、荧光光谱(PL)系统地研究了不同表面、多种尺寸的CdSe半导体量子点(QDs)的光学性质、结果显示表面修饰完善的样品的荧光光谱只有一个窄而强的带边发射;所有样品的荧光峰相对于1S-1S吸收峰有较大的红移,并且移动量随尺寸的减小而增加,利用激子的精细结构模型很好地解释了红移量和尺寸的关系;核/壳结构的样品的吸收峰和荧光峰相对于同尺寸的单量子点也有红移现象,这是由于CdSe和ZnS的晶格失配在界面上产生压力造成的。  相似文献   

5.
以肉桂酸盐替代其中一种氨基化合物,经过三步缩合反应和苯乙烯的共聚反应,合成了系列双三嗪-肉桂酸聚合型荧光增白剂(PFBs)。用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、光致异构化及应用试验等手段研究它们在水和N,N’-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶液中光物理化学性质及增白性能,同时考察浓度和溶剂极性及化合物结构对荧光性能影响。结果表明此双三嗪-肉桂酸聚合型荧光增白剂,可明显提高光的稳定性及荧光量子产率,降低光致异构现象;同时随着溶剂极性增大,荧光量子产率增大,荧光波长红移;当浓度超过1×10-4g/mL时出现荧光浓度自猝灭。同时三嗪环上取代基类型直接影响顺反式异构体的比例,但对光吸收和荧光分配并无显著影响。  相似文献   

6.
采用凝胶燃烧法制备了粒径为100 nm~300 nm 的 Zn1-xNixO (x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)纳米粉末.使用 SEM、 XRD、荧光分光光度计对产物的结构、形貌及光学性能进行表征.研究结果表明,氧化锌中镍的最大掺杂量为 x=0.03,超出以后会析出氧化镍晶体.随着镍掺杂量的增加,镍掺杂氧化锌的紫外吸收限发生红移,能带宽度逐渐降低,紫外光区的吸收减弱而可见光区的吸收增强;镍掺杂氧化锌发射光谱发射峰强度减弱、宽化,并出现一些新的发射峰  相似文献   

7.
研究了含三苯胺多枝化合物--4-正丁氧基苯乙烯三苯胺(T1)、双(4-正丁氧基苯乙烯)三苯胺(T2)和三(4-正丁氧基苯乙烯)三苯胺(T3)溶液的光谱行为.结果发现:在三苯胺对位进行单枝化(T1)、双枝化(T2)和三枝化(T3)后,摩尔吸光系数增大且最大吸收波长红移,但红移幅度依次减小,表明经多枝化处理后分子能带带隙趋于接近.在不同的溶剂中,T1-T3荧光行为有所不同:在环己烷中相对荧光强度的顺序为T3>T2>T1;随着溶剂极性增大,荧光强度顺序发生反转,为T1>T2>T3.量子产率数值(Φf)表明,随着溶剂的极性增大,T1和T2、T3的量子产率变化顺序也不同:T1的Φf值随溶剂极性的增大而增大,而T3的Φf值则基本是随着溶剂极性的增大而依次减小.造成这种差别的原因可能是ICT和TICT两发光态在极性不同的溶剂中相互转化、平衡移动所致.  相似文献   

8.
通过Wittig反应合成了咔唑衍生物9-乙基-3-{5-(4-叔丁基苯基)-[1,3,4]二唑-2-苯乙烯基}-咔唑(2)和9-乙基-3,6-双{5(4-叔丁基苯基)-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-苯乙烯基}-咔唑(3),用核磁共振和红外光谱进行了结构表征.实验测定了咔唑衍生物的双光子吸收和双光子诱导荧光性质.这些化合物的双光子吸收截面较大,在800nm波长的激光激发下发出很强的蓝色双光子上转换荧光.实验中观察到了多枝结构在双光子吸收中的协同效应.这样的协同效应部分原因是由于多分枝间电子耦合作用,多分枝分子中重复单元的推拉电子结构和协同效应有效地增强了分子的双光子吸收性质.  相似文献   

9.
采用密度泛函理论方法在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上计算研究氯取代含氧亚甲基和亚胺桥键化合物分子的几何结构,原子电荷,前线轨道能量和电子吸收光谱等性质。在此基础上使用含时密度泛函理论方法计算了分子第一激发态的电子垂直跃迁能,得到最大吸收波长λmax。计算表明,取代基氯的引入导致最大吸收波长红移。  相似文献   

10.
纳米材料与常规常规材料相比呈现出吸收峰红移、蓝移等特异性能;初步研究表明,纳米颗粒尺寸越小,这些特异效应越明显,有关纳米材料光谱特性的研究已成为当前纳米材料研究的热点之一;然而,其光谱特性机理尚无统一解释;通过对波谱吸收机理和纳米材料特性的综合考察和分析,以及结合具体纳米材料的讨论,给出了导致蓝移、红移的主要因素。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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