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许多情况下,语篇内容往往决定了对语法形式的选择.语篇中语言材料的组织一般按照已知···未知;已知···未知的信息结构模式,从而也就决定了对语法形式的选择.图式理论与信息结构密不可分,它也同样影响语言使用者对语法形式的选择. 相似文献
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官荣芸 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2006,15(4):115-116,122
从语言交际功能来看,人们运用语言进行交际的过程,实际上就是组织信息与传递信息的过程。不同的语态承载着不同的信息结构,也体现出不同的语篇意义。本文从信息结构的角度,对科技英语中被动语态被广泛使用的现象进行了探讨,指出语态的选择不仅仅是语法形式和语义结构的选择,更是语篇策略的运用。 相似文献
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马伟林 《常熟理工学院学报》2010,24(11)
语言不仅传递信息,而且表达说话者的态度.作为信息的一部分,语言的评价意义蕴涵于语篇的各个层次.其中,信息结构具有向读者暗示评价的意义,作者巧妙地运用语法隐喻、泛指名词或者回指标记使更多的信息被认定为已知.有选择地使用已知信息实现了信息结构的评价功能. 相似文献
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胡晓燕 《安徽教育学院学报》2011,(5):96-103
以系统功能语言学派信息结构理论为指导探讨叙事语篇中的信息结构和焦点结构,可以提出以下理论设想：叙事语篇的信息结构可由宏观信息结构和微观信息结构共同组成。其中微观信息结构由叙事结构中较小的叙事单元及其组成部分的信息的相互作用而构成;宏观的信息结构由叙事语篇完整的叙事结构及其组成部分的信息的相互作用而构成。焦点结构以Asher的关于语义关系决定篇章焦点结构理论为依据,叙事语篇的焦点结构由两个层面构成：在结构上,焦点结构由＂特定＂的信息结构和＂特制＂叙事结构相结合而构成;在语义上,焦点结构由叙事语篇中的对比关系所决定。 相似文献
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江丹 《浙江教育学院学报》2002,(5):34-40
功能语法这派所研究的主位－述位结构和主位推进模式是展开语篇的有效手段。Halliday将信息结构与主述位结构分离的观点以及Danes的主位与述位出现顺序决定语篇信息结构的观点为进一步划分主位推进模式提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(1):196-198
信息结构是语篇分析研究的重要组成部分,它与主位结构、平行结构作为结构衔接与非结构性衔接(词汇衔接、语法衔接)、语境衔接共同构成语篇连贯。上世纪八十年代起,信息结构的研究逐渐引起我国语言学、外语教学和翻译界研究者们的关注。本文旨在总结我国信息结构研究,从信息结构研究的理论基础、研究内容等方面分析信息结构研究的特点,并试图探索出信息结构研究的应用趋势与前景。 相似文献
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被动语态是英语中一个很重要的语法项目,已有的研究显示被动语态的结构灵活多变,功能复杂多样。Halliday提出语言具有三大纯理功能:概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能;并指出语篇功能包含三个子系统:主位结构、信息结构以及衔接系统。以该理论为基 相似文献
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李文婷 《乐山师范学院学报》2015,(2):117-121
语篇语法脱离了句法层面的分析,从超句的层次把握句子和段落之间的关系,解读语流中话语或篇章的含义。文章基于语法三大元功能之语篇功能的理论基础,探讨了主位结构、信息结构、衔接系统在英语专业精读课上的应用,并联系语境分析把握语篇外部环境对语篇的影响,改变传统语法课的教学模式,使语法课与精读课一体化,更有利于语法教学的持续、有效开展。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献
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《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof. 相似文献