共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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学科、专业和学位点建设是高校内涵式发展建设的核心内容和改革突破口,三者一体化建设是符合高等教育发展规律的改革方向。在学科–专业–学位点一体化建设的动因与困境分析的基础上,探讨了知识和人才产出导向的一体化建设路径,构建了从分割到协同的“三协同两优化”建设路径：以特色学科群为基础协同一体化建设的顶层设计;依托重大项目攻关协同建设机制;以宽口径贯通式人才培养打通建设壁垒;以知识–人才产出驱动基层学术组织优化;以产出导向优化激励机制,多措并举实现学科–专业–学位点一体化建设,推动高校内涵式发展。 相似文献
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《理论付诸实践》2012,51(4):305-311
For too long, educators have held diminishing beliefs about Latino students' home life. Such beliefs are irrelevant except for the fact that students do not leave their culture at home; rather, home life is closely intertwined with their learning. Language and culture play a major role in students' learning and parents figure prominently in their children's academic success. In Latino communities, parents often feel disempowered because of their limited English language skills and their limited knowledge of the educational system. This inequality prevents Latino parents from advocating for their children in schools. However, balanced power relations between schools and Latino families are possible. The Carpintería research study reveals the transformation that is possible for parents and students when the family's language, culture, and literacy are acknowledged, appreciated, and utilized to empower students, families, schools, and communities. 相似文献
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方勇纯 《学位与研究生教育》2022,(5):24-29
面向博士生培养的“供给侧”改革,提出了以出口为牵引,招生–培养–毕业–就业一体化的全链条育人模式,具体包括招生环节的从严把关和师生相互适应;培养阶段从多个角度全面锻炼博士生的思维创新能力,并不断提升其综合素质;而毕业阶段则重点指导博士生为下一阶段做好充分准备,并提早规划以更好地应对在工作岗位上可能面临的困难。多年的实践经验表明：招生–培养–毕业–就业一体化全链条育人模式可以很好地确保博士生的培养质量。 相似文献
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Phil Reed 《Learning & behavior》2018,46(1):60-66
Hungry rats were trained in a two-lever conditioning chamber to earn food reinforcement according to either a win–shift/lose–stay or a win–stay/lose–shift contingency. Performance on the two contingencies was similar when there was little delay between the initial, information part of the trial (i.e., win or lose) and the choice portion of the trial (i.e., stay or shift with respect to the lever presented in the information stage). However, when a delay between the information and choice portions of the trial was introduced, subjects experiencing the win–shift/lose–stay contingency performed worse than subjects experiencing the alternative contingency. In particular, the lose–stay rule was differentially negatively impacted relative to the other rules. This result is difficult for ecological or response interference accounts to explain. 相似文献
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Laura Castro-Schilo Kevin J. Grimm Keith F. Widaman 《Structural equation modeling》2016,23(6):798-818
We introduce an approach for ensuring empirical identification of the correlated trait–correlated method (CT–CM) model under a variety of conditions. A set of models are referred to as augmented correlated trait–correlated method (ACT–CM) models because they are based on systematically augmenting the multitrait–multimethod matrix put forth by Campbell and Fiske (1959). We show results from a Monte Carlo simulation study in which data characteristics lead to an empirically underidentified standard CT–CM model, but a well-identified fully augmented correlated trait–correlated method (FACT–CM) model. This improved identification occurs even for a model in which equality constraints are imposed on loadings on each trait factor and loadings on each method factor—a specific case shown to lead to an empirically underidentified CT–CM model. 相似文献
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Miles McNall Celeste Sturdevant Reed Robert Brown Angela Allen 《Innovative Higher Education》2009,33(5):317-331
Although substantial areas of agreement exist regarding the characteristics of effective community–university partnerships
for research, there is little empirical research on the relationship between the characteristics of such partnerships and
their outcomes. In this study, we explored the relationship between partnership characteristics and partnership outcomes.
Analyses of the relationships between partnership dynamics and perceived benefits show that (1) effective partnership management
is associated with increased research on a community issue, problem, or need; (2) co-creation of knowledge is associated with
improved service outcomes for clients; and (3) shared power and resources are negatively associated with increased funding
for community partners’ organizations. Our findings suggest that effective partnership management and opportunities for the
co-creation of knowledge are practices that are worthy of deliberate cultivation within community–university partnerships
for research.
Miles McNall is the Assistant Director of the Community Evaluation and Research Center, University Outreach and Engagement, Michigan State
University. He received his Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Minnesota. His research and scholarship focus on program
evaluation and the evaluation of university–community partnerships.
Celeste Sturdevant Reed is an evaluator with University Outreach and Engagement at Michigan State University. She has an M.S.W. from the University
of Michigan and a Ph.D. in Interdisciplinary Social Science/Labor and Industrial Relations from Michigan State University.
Her current evaluation projects focus on comprehensive early childhood services and out-of-school time (K-12) programs.
Robert E. Brown is the Associate Director of University–Community Partnerships, Michigan State University Outreach and Engagement. He brokers,
facilitates, and participates in university-community partnerships that are scholarly, community-based, collaborative, responsive,
and capacity-building for the public good. He has a master’s degree in public administration from Western Michigan University.
Angela Allen is an ABD Research Associate with the Charles F. Kettering Foundation. She is completing her Ph.D. in Higher, Adult, and
Lifelong Education at Michigan State University. She holds an M.S.W from the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor and a B.S. in
Urban and Regional Planning from Michigan State University. Her dissertation research is entitled, “Faculty and Community
Collaboration in Sustained Community–University Engagement Partnerships”. 相似文献
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Methane gas extraction by a deep well installed in methane hydrate bearing sediments (MHBS) found in deep subsea and permafrost regions is a coupled thermal–hydraulic–mechanical–chemical (THMC) process. The key processes include heat convection between layers, local deformation due to compaction, and stress relaxation caused by damage of the bonded structure. As improper production may induce formation compaction, sand production, and wellbore failures, a numerical code is needed to simulate the THMC processes during methane gas production so that geomechanics and production risks can be quantified. In this study, a nonlinear THMC model was implemented in the partial differential equations (PDE) and structural mechanics module of the COMSOL Multiphysics® finite element code. This paper describes the non-linear coupled governing equations of the mechanical behavior during hydrate dissociation. In particular, it introduces a new thermodynamics-based constitutive model to simulate the mechanical behavior of hydrate bearing sediments. The performance of the newly developed code was examined by comparing the computed results with test data and other simulation results. The differences between fully coupled and semi-coupled models were analyzed. For example, heterogeneous turbidite layers observed in the Nankai Trough were modeled, and behaviors such as heat convection between different layers, shear stress and strain concentration were examined. 相似文献
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Ariel Tichnor-Wagner John Wachen Marisa Cannata Lora Cohen-Vogel 《Journal of Educational Change》2017,18(4):465-494
The last 5 years have witnessed growing support amongst government institutions and educational foundations for applying continuous improvement research (CIR) in school settings. CIR responds to the challenge of implementing effective educational innovations at scale by working with practitioners in local contexts to understand “what works, for whom, and under what conditions.” CIR works to achieve system improvement through the use of plan–do–study–act (PDSA) cycles, which are multiple tests of small changes. This comparative case study of two urban school districts examined how innovation design teams took up PDSA in their work to improve high school student outcomes, and their perceptions of PDSA as an approach to innovation development, adaptation, and implementation. Findings revealed both possibilities and challenges for implementing PDSA. Nearly all participants reported the value in PDSA, and participants pointed to connections to previous experiences and PDSA training as helping to build capacity. However, we found mixed levels of enthusiasm for actually conducting PDSA cycles, and capacity constraints regarding time and data collection. 相似文献
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This research focuses on use of a triadic teaching approach in a science–technology–society (STS) course designed for future
science teachers for middle schools in Turkey. Forty-three pre-service science teachers were enrolled in a semester-long course
organized around issues students identified and used throughout the semester. The triadic teaching approach includes library-online
searches that lead the students to design and conduct investigations, to carrying out mini-scientific symposia, and to preparing
and conducting poster presentations open to the entire student body and faculty. The results of a 30-item Likert scale, administered
to the students as a pretest and a posttest, indicated that there were significant increases in positive attitudes towards
STS issues from the beginning to the end of the study. Individual interviews were also conducted with the students to determine
the individual effects of each component of the triadic teaching approach on their attitudes towards STS issues. All aspects
of the new approach provided significant contributions to the development of more positive attitudes among the students towards
STS via interviews and on all sub-scales of a survey administered that include: (1) pupil interest in STS issues; (2) teacher
interest in STS issues; (3) general perceptions regarding importance of STS issues.
相似文献
| Osman Nafiz KayaEmail: |
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This paper reviews the school–family partnership in Hong Kong in the past decade. The typology of Epsteins six types of partnership is adopted as the analytical framework. The results show that there has been an increase in shared experience in school education among various stakeholders. Schools have become more convinced that they have a role to play in various types of partnership. Home–school contacts have become more informal and two-way. Teachers have been changing their views of how capable are parents in supporting the school. However, the increase in communication does not seem to focus on childrens learning. The relationship of the school-sponsoring bodies and the Government was hampered in the exercise of widening the governance structure. Hong Kong parents mainly serve as supporters of their children at home in the past. They have now also become customers, and to some extent learners, volunteers and managers in school education. 相似文献
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Errors are often perceived as undesirable events to be avoided at all costs. However, a growing body of research suggests that making errors is, in fact, beneficial for learning. Building on human resource development literature, the present review proposes a 3P framework of approaches to errors during learning: prevention (avoiding or observing errors), permission (allowing errors), and promotion (inducing or guiding errors). This framework is applied to examine and integrate the empirical evidence on errors that have been commonly investigated in cognitive, educational, and applied psychology research. The psychological mechanisms of each error approach are discussed, and implications for education are considered. This review then concludes by highlighting the ways in which the various error approaches interact with learner characteristics and learning contexts, as well as discussing the role of feedback in error correction and proposing directions for future research toward understanding how errors can be optimized in learning. 相似文献
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The purpose of this research is threefold: (1) to identify the difficulties that Grade 10 students in a Lebanese school have that hinder their conceptual understanding at the micro–macro–symbolic interface in chemistry, (2) to investigate the effect of a macro–micro–symbolic teaching approach on students’ relational understanding of chemical reactions, and (3) to characterize students’ conceptual profiles regarding their understanding of chemical reactions in terms of macro, micro, symbolic levels and the relations among them, at the end of the teaching sequence. Forty six 10th graders from two sections participated in the study. A student-centered approach was followed in both sections based on constructivist pedagogy. Hence the teacher played the role of a facilitator who guided students in a meaning making inductive learning process, through questioning, monitoring, validating, and clarifying ideas. Instruction in the experimental group was characterized by macro–micro–symbolic teaching that focuses on the interplay between the levels, integrates various representations, and engages students in an epistemic discourse about the nature of knowing in chemistry. Data sources for the study included a pre-test and two post-intervention tasks: a post-test and a concept map task, in addition to interviews with selected students from both sections. Findings indicated that macro–micro–symbolic teaching enhanced students’ conceptual understanding and relational learning of chemical reactions. Besides, four assertions related to students’ conceptual and epistemological thinking in response to the different teaching approaches are presented. Implications for instruction and for teacher education programs, as well as recommendations for further research, are discussed in light of these findings. 相似文献
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Bugrahan Yalvac Ceren Tekkaya Jale Cakiroglu Elvan Kahyaoglu 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(3):331-348
The international science education community recognises the role of pre‐service science teachers’ views about the interdependence of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) in achieving scientific literacy for all. To this end, pre‐service science teachers’ STS views signal the strengths and the weaknesses of science education reform movements. Turkey, a country that follows the international reform movement, aims at improving citizen’s understanding of the STS interdependence to enable them to fully participate in an industrialised, democratic society. This study explores the Turkish pre‐service science teachers’ views (n = 176) on STS issues and discusses the ongoing reform efforts’ strengths and weaknesses within the context of the study findings. Data were collected through an adopted “Views on Science–Technology–Society” instrument. Analysis revealed that many participants held realistic views on science, technology, and society interdependence, while their views on technology and the nature of science were differed. Some viewed technology as an application of science, and some viewed science as explanatory and an interpretation of nature. Most agreed that the scientific knowledge is tentative but they did not present a thorough understanding of the differences between hypotheses, laws, and theories. 相似文献
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Jessica Vick Whittaker Mable B. Kinzie Amanda Williford Jamie DeCoster 《Early education and development》2016,27(1):110-127
Research Findings: This study examined the impact of MyTeachingPartner–Math/Science, a system of math and science curricula and professional development, on the quality of teachers’ interactions with children in their classrooms. Schools were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 intervention conditions (Basic: curricula providing within-activity, embedded teacher supports; Plus: curricula plus implementation support via online resources and in-person workshops) or to a Business-as-Usual (BaU) control condition. Results showed that teachers in the Basic and Plus conditions showed higher levels of Instructional Support and Facilitation of Mathematical and Scientific Thinking. Teachers in the Basic condition also showed higher levels of Emotional Support compared with teachers in the BaU condition. We did not find any significant differences between teachers’ interactions in the Basic and Plus conditions. Practice or Policy: Children are entering kindergarten unprepared in the areas of mathematics and science, largely as a result of inadequate exposure to early experiences and high-quality interactions in these domains. The results of this study suggest that providing teachers with math and science curricula that include embedded teacher supports can have an impact on the quality of their math and science instruction. 相似文献
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Ghislaine Gueudet 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2008,67(3):237-254
The secondary–tertiary transition has been studied in a great amount of research in mathematics education, adopting different
focuses and theoretical approaches. I present here how these focuses led the authors to identify and study different students’
difficulties and to develop different means of didactical action. Individual, social, but also institutional phenomena are
considered with different perspectives. Each perspective yields a particular view of transition. The association and comparison
of these views makes it possible to build an organized outline of this complex object, combining several kinds of ruptures
and long-term evolutions. 相似文献