共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 467 毫秒
1.
David A. Frank 《Quarterly Journal of Speech》2013,99(3):308-343
In this essay, I seek to read the rhetorical theories set forth by Belgians Chaïm Perelman and Paul de Man as responses to the Holocaust. To accomplish this aspiration, I draw from Dominick LaCapra's framework for the analysis of trauma and its expression in historical and theoretical texts. Reading the rhetorical theories of Perelman and de Man, two of the most prominent of the twentieth century, through a lens of trauma theory allows critics to see them as post-war efforts to deal with the implications of the absence of meaning, the murder and loss of 25,257 Belgian Jews, Fascism, genocide, and de Man's collaboration with the Nazis. I argue that Perelman's rhetoric theory better “works-through” the Belgian Holocaust than the one offered by de Man because it offers a vision of reason that can yield justice and places collaborators in the “grey zone” of totalitarian societies and logical positivism, thereby offering de Man partial absolution for his endorsement of the German occupation and anti-Semitism. De Man's rhetorical theory appears to act out the Belgian Holocaust, for it rehearses the act of deconstruction, does not name its traumatic exigence, lacks the theoretical resources to deal with the material past, fails to offer better choices for the present, or provide a vision of the future. Reading rhetorical theories as responses to the exigences of trauma calls for a reconsideration of the contexts and motives driving the creation of the major rhetorical theories of the twentieth century, including those of Heidegger and Grassi. 相似文献
2.
Alvin O'Konski 《Quarterly Journal of Speech》2013,99(2):188-194
In this essay, Professor Perelman explains “certain errors” in The New Rhetoric and critically responds to several writers who have used his ideas in this country. Trans. by Professor Ray D. Dearin. 相似文献
3.
Christa Teston 《Technical Communication Quarterly》2013,22(3):187-209
This article builds on scholarship in technical communication, medical rhetoric, and visual communication and represents a portion of a grounded study of one medical workplace setting's visualization practices. Specifically, the author explores how medical images—as technologically and rhetorically rendered artifacts—make “present” (Perelman & Olbrechts-Tyteca, 1969) the material characteristics of disease and thereby perceptually and argumentatively afford the construction of knowledge about future cancer-care action. 相似文献
4.
‘New people create new buildings, but new buildings also create New people’, so wrote the German art critic Fritz Wichhert in The New Building: Art as Educator in 1928. The social and psychological legacy of the First World War was deeply profound and affected how people thought about the future. Children were seen to symbolise a new and better future and Modernist architects saw their role as helping to build a new society, a society where the design of schools was seen as an agent of social change. The focus of this article is on the role of the avant-garde in this reforming social project and its impact on school design. It is organised into four sections. The first section introduces the terms modernism and avant-garde in relation to (school) architecture, particularly British modernism. The second section focuses in on the experiences of émigré architects in conservative 1930s England, and in particular the support they received from refugee organisations and their treatment by the state as war in Europe became a reality. The third section discusses the role of these architects in the construction of modernist schools in England. In the fourth and final section the impact of émigré architects on modernist schools in England is discussed along with the concepts of transnational history and cultural transfer. 相似文献
5.
The research discussed in this paper examines parental involvement in Kindergartens in Poland and is part of a large international project based on Bronfenbrenner's theory of the ecology of the development of the human being. Parents of children in Kindergartens all over Poland were interviewed about their expectation of both the teacher and the setting in which their child had been placed. New legislation has created possibilities for collaboration between parents and teachers and the research explores the changes this might give rise to. It questions whether parents and teachers really want to share the responsibility for the Kindergarten programme and asks parents about the role they feel they should be playing. 相似文献
6.
7.
The notion of flow of a proof encapsulates mathematical, didactical, and contextual aspects of proof presentation. A proof may have different flows, depending on the lecturer’s choices regarding its presentation. Adopting Perelman’s New Rhetoric (PNR) as a theoretical framework, we designed methods to assess aspects of the flow of a proof. We present a case study from a Number Theory class at the beginning undergraduate level, focusing on an intervention concerning one lesson given in two consecutive years. The intervention consisted of a discussion with the lecturer about findings from Year-1 and potential changes in the flow of the proof before the Year-2 lesson. We analyze two aspects of the flow of the proof: the scope and organization of the argumentation and the presence (in the PNR sense) of different elements. Our analysis revealed that the intervention caused global and local changes in the flow and that PNR enables us to capture these changes. 相似文献
8.
Minjuan Wang Melissa Poole Bruce Harris Paul Wangemann 《Educational Media International》2013,50(4):203-215
This paper describes a project that engages teenagers in using Internet-based tools to collaborate in problem-based learning. Motorola Expeditions is designed to help young people develop skills in using new network technologies to work together in teams to solve real world problems. In Expeditions 2000, 27 teenagers worked in teams with six on-site and four online mentors to develop a marketing plan for one or more personal communication sector technologies, such as cell phones, specifically targeting teenage consumers. Participants were surveyed before and after the project about their attitudes towards collaborative learning, their confidence in collaborating online and their competence in using certain online tools. Data were also gathered through observation of online communication, weekly feedback surveys and interviews with mentors. Results show a significant increase in the participants' self-confidence in collaborating online and in their competence in using online communication tools to collaboratively solve problems. La promotion d’expériences éducatives en ligne en en collaboration pour des adolescents. Cet article décrit un projet que engage des adolescents à utiliser des outils basés sur internet pour collaborer dans l'enseignement fondé sur la résolution de problèmes. Les expéditions Motorola sont concues pour aider les jeunes à développer des compétences pour utiliser les nouvelles technologies du réseau et travailler en équipes pour résoudre les problèmes réels du monde. Dans les Expéditions 2000, 27 adolescents ont travaillé en équipes avec 6 tuteurs sur le site et quatre en ligne pour élaborer un plan de marketing pour une en plusieurs technologies de communication personnelles telles que les téléphones portables visant spécialement des consommateurs adolescents. On a sondé les participants avant et après le projet sur leurs attitudes à l'égard de l'enseignement en collaboration de leur confiance dans la collaboration en ligne et de leur compétence dans l'utilisation de certains outils en ligne. On a aussi recueilli des données grâce à l'observation de la communication en ligne, grâce à des contrats de feedback hebdomadaires et de entretiens avec les tuteurs. Les résultats montrent une augmentation significative de la confiance in soi des participants à la collaboration en ligne et de leur compétence dans l'utilisation des outils de communication en ligne pour résoudre les problèmes en collaboration. Förderung von online collaborativen Lernerfahrungen für Jugendliche. Die Abhandlung beschreibt ein Projekt, in dem Jugendliche mit Hilfe von Internet Werkzeugen Lernprobleme gemeinsam lösen. Motorola Expeditions wurde konzipiert, um jungen Menschen zu helfen, Fertigkeiten in der Anwendung neuer Netzwerktechnologien zu entwickeln und als Team zusammen zu arbeiten um reale Probleme zu lösen. In Expeditons 2000 arbeiteten 27 Jugendliche in Teams mit 6 “onsite"- und 4 online-Lehrkräften, um einen Marketingplan für einen oder mehr Sektoren betreffende individuelle Kommunikationstechnologien zu entwickeln, wie z.B. mobile Telefone, die sich insbesondere an jugendliche Verbraucher wenden. Die Teilnehmer wurden vorher und nach dem Projekt zu ihrer Einstellung zum collaborativen Lernen befragt, ihrem Zutrauen in das gemeinsame online-Arbeiten und zu ihrer Kompetenz hinsichtlich der Anwendung gewisser online Werkzeuge. Die Daten wurden auch durch Observation von online-Kommunikation, wöchentlichen Auswertungen und Interviews mit den Lehrkräften gesammelt. Die Resultate zeigen eine deutliche Steigerung des Selbstvertrauens der Teilnehmer online zusammenzuarbeiten, sowie ihrer Fähigkeit, online- Kommunikationswerkzeuge zu nutzen, um gemeinsam Probleme zu lösen. 相似文献
9.
Pete Boyd 《International Journal for Academic Development》2013,18(2):155-165
In the UK, most initial nurse and teacher education is provided by university departments working in partnership with local health trusts and schools. New university lecturers in these professional fields are generally selected due to their successful performance as practitioners, as nurses or school teachers, rather than on more traditional requirements for appointment as an academic focusing on scholarship. This project investigates the workplace learning and identity‐building experiences of nurses and of school teachers in their first four years in higher education lecturer posts. It aims to inform practice in academic induction for these groups of staff. In the case study institution, the new lecturers find their transition to higher education challenging and confusing because of tensions over what a lecturer should be. They tend to hold on to existing identities as practitioners rather than embracing new identities as academics. The implications for academic induction of these lecturers are considered. Au Royaume‐Uni, la plupart des programmes de formation initiale des infirmiers et des enseignants sont donnés par des départements universitaires, en collaboration avec les agences locales de santé et les écoles. Les nouveaux enseignants universitaires dans ces domaines professionnels sont généralement choisis en raison de leurs performances positives à titre de praticiens – infirmiers ou enseignants – plutôt qu'en raison de critères davantage traditionnels de nomination liés à la recherche académique. Ce projet étudie les expériences d'apprentissage sur le terrain et de construction d'identité d'infirmiers et d'enseignants durant leurs premières quatre années d'enseignement universitaire. Il vise à informer la pratique d'intronisation académique pour ces catégories de personnel. Dans l'institution visée par l'étude de cas, les nouveaux enseignants jugent leur transition vers l'enseignement supérieur remplie de défis et porteuse de confusion en raison des tensions au sujet de ce qu'un enseignant universitaire devrait être. Les nouveaux enseignants tendent à s'accrocher à leur identité existante de praticien plutôt que de se tourner vers leur nouvelle identité d'universitaire. Les implications en matière d'intronisation académique pour ces enseignants sont présentées. 相似文献
10.
NORMAN FISHER 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1994,19(4):397-404
RESUMÉ
This paper describes a successful example of a large programme of industry-university research collaboration in the field of construction engineering and management. It describes how BAA plc, one of the UK's largest construction clients, is working closely with a leading university department undertaking construction engineering and management research. The initial objectives and the anticipated benefits of collaboration for both parties are discussed. The paper outlines, in the form of a case study, how the initial research collaboration links were formed and how they have developed into a major research, technological transfer, education and training programme. It discusses the way in which the research and technological transfer programme in particular was developed, is regularly updated, funded and managed. In addition, the paper describes the current research programme and the tangible benefits for both parties. By way of example, the paper outlines 1 research project in ‘knowledge-based engineering’ where a generic modelling system is being used to design buildings in the manner that has become known in advanced manufacturing as concurrent engineering. Finally, other areas of current and planned collaboration, in particular in the areas of education and training, are discussed.
Ce papier decrit I'exemple réussi d'un programme de collaboration industrie/univer-site de grande ampleur en faveur de la recherche dans le domaine de I'ingenierie et du management de la construction. II décrit comment BAA pic, I'un des maitres d'ouvrage les plus importants du Royaume Uni, travaille defagon trés étroite avec un département de I'universite de Reading (UK) qui mene des recherches dans le domaine de I'ingenierie et du management de la construction. Les objectifs iniriaux et les benefices attendus de la collaboration de ces deux parties sont abordes. L'article se presente sous la forme d'une etude de cas, montre comment les liens initiaux de cette collaboration se sont formés, comment ils ont mené à un programme de recherche, d ' éducation et de formation important. Il precise la fagon dont le programme de recherche a été développé, comment ilest regulierement remis a jour, finance et dirige. Le papier décrit de plus le programme de recherche actuel et les bénéfices tangibles pour les deux parties. Il présente a titre d'exemple un projet de recherche en ‘knowledge-based engineering‘ et ‘concurrent engineering’ dans lequel un systeme de modelisation generique est utilise pour concevoir des bdtiments automatiquement. Finalement, ce papier decrit d'autres domaines dans lesquels la collaboration est effective ou prevue, en particulier pour l' éducation et la formation. 相似文献
11.
Kyle Jensen 《Quarterly Journal of Speech》2018,104(4):384-399
However esoteric Kenneth Burke's A Rhetoric of Motives seems at first glance, it remains highly relevant to our contemporary moment. As a philosophy of rhetoric that centers on the nature of human conflict, it helps audiences interpret the vicissitudes of political warfare with greater precision and insight. The value of A Rhetoric of Motives becomes even more apparent in light of its recently discovered second volume, The War of Words. Together, these two volumes offer a novel method of rhetorical counteraction that helps specialist and non-specialist audiences redress the threat of nationalistic war. Burke's approach to rhetorical counteraction is distinguished by the study of rhetorical devices across history. By approaching these devices systematically, Burke believed he could help his audience reframe their attitude toward evolving political events. The purpose of this article is to present a thorough account of Burke's method so that it can enrich how we teach and engage in public deliberation today. 相似文献
12.
Sasipin Sukbunpant Michael Arthur-Kelly Ian Dempsey 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(10):1106-1118
It is generally assumed that preschool teachers play a crucial daily role in the inclusion of young children with a disability in education settings. In many countries, however, there are little available data to inform such a view. Part of a larger project with 528 preschool teachers from northern Thailand, the aim of the study reported here was to examine Thai preschool teachers' views of inclusive education for young Thai children with disabilities. Twenty preschool teachers with a range of attitudes to the inclusion of young children with a disability were interviewed about their views and five themes developed from the interview analysis. Those themes were the current situation, teachers' knowledge and expertise, teachers' attitude towards inclusion and disability, collaboration, and challenges for future inclusion. 相似文献
13.
Trisha Waters 《Support for Learning》2014,29(4):298-318
This paper presents the results of the evaluation of the 20‐month Story Links project delivered by the University of Chichester in collaboration with the Centre for Therapeutic Storywriting and funded by the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation and the Training and Development Agency for Schools (TDA). Story Links is a ten‐week intervention that involves pupils at risk of exclusion and with poor literacy, along with teachers and parents, in co‐creating stories that address the pupils' emotional and behavioural issues. These stories are then used to develop the pupils' reading skills. The theoretical background draws on Bowlby's concept of attachment and research that highlights the relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement. Analysis of the co‐created stories showed a high correlation between the story metaphor and the child's presenting of emotional issues as identified by the parents and professionals. The findings also showed a significant increase in parental involvement in their child's learning and improvement in both pupils' behaviour and pupils' attitudes to learning. 相似文献
14.
Lindsey Harness 《Quarterly Journal of Speech》2013,99(1):117-120
First Lesson in Speech Improvement. By Birmingham &; Krapp, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1922. Expression in Speech and Writing. By Lamborn, E. A., Greening. The Oxford Press. 1922. Pp. 120. Classical rhetoric Quintilian's Institutes of Oratory. Translated by H. E. Butler. Vols. III and IV. Loeb Classical Library. New York, Putnam's, 1922. A Study in Greek Rhetoric. The Stylistic Infuence of the Second Sophistic On the Panegyrical Sermons of St. John Chrysostom. By Thomas E. Ameringer.‐ Catholic University of America, Washington, 1921. 相似文献
15.
Régine Azria 《Higher Education in Europe》1991,16(4):88-97
A major nation building concept in France is that of laïcité(secularism). Arising during the French Revolution, it gathered force in the nineteenth century, resulting in the complete separation of Church and State in France in 1905. A major goal of laïcitéwas the creation of a free, state‐supported public school system in which the teachers became the high priests of the secular state. Although certain religious minorities, the Jews and the Protestants, in particular, did quite well in France following their emancipation, making massive use of the secular schools for their own promotion in French society, their assimilation weakened their religious and community ties. Indeed, a negative result of secularism is that it has resulted in widespread ignorance on the part of many French people of all persuasions of the religious roots of their culture. This ignorance has made them intolerant of religion in general and of the religious differences manifested by an increasingly large and vocal Muslim minority, the presence of which is the confirmation that France is now a de facto plural society. The author suggests that one solution to that intolerance in France which seems to have its roots in that very laïcitéwhich at its inception had been intended to eliminate religious intolerance would be the teaching of courses in religious appreciation in the schools. Of course, this proposition raises the question of whether or not such courses should be taught by clerics or by secular teachers. 相似文献
16.
This article describes a service-learning collaboration between a research center at a graduate school of social work and a community college. While the goal of the collaboration was to conduct a community needs assessment of the older population of Bermuda, the project offered a unique opportunity to connect community service, teaching, and research. Students' classroom experience prepared them to play a critical role as interviewers of older adults. Participation in this project enabled students to contribute to a vital step in the process of community change. Students reported more positive attitudes toward older adults and greater interest in working with older adults as a result of this experience. Service-learning can be an effective means of teaching students about aging. 相似文献
17.
Eunji J. Lee 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2023,42(2):294-311
Artmaking, when used as a form of pedagogy and approached in a socially-conscious manner, has the potential to promote agency and create a democratic learning environment for students. This study examines one such project, "The Council," created by artist Adelita Husni-Bey in collaboration with former Teen Program attendees of the Museum of Modern Art. The Council is a collection of large-scale photographs created from a series of workshops in which 13 young adults imagined themselves reshaping the museum's societal role after a major global crisis. The final photographs were exhibited in the museum's main galleries, representing a participatory, socially-engaged artwork produced from a pedagogical process. While there is a prevalence of these types of pedagogy-based artworks, contemporary art literature tends to focus mainly on the artist, disregarding the participants. Therefore, from the stance of an art educator, I examined the learning experiences of the participants as well as the pedagogical framework of the artist. The reviews from the participants were overwhelmingly positive, with many noting a significant increase in their confidence and a greater sense of agency. A liberating experience of collaboration was also stated as a common experience. These outcomes were attributed to the artist's innovative use of multimodal learning and effective facilitation grounded in Francesc Ferrer's philosophy of anarcho-collectivism and integral education, as well as critical pedagogy. This study suggests that creative methodologies can significantly enhance intrinsically motivated learning and emphasises the importance of nurturing the next generation as they envision a more equitable and just society. 相似文献
18.
Süleyman Turşucu Jeroen Spandaw Steven Flipse Geurt Jongbloed Marc J. de Vries 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(12):1493-1519
Senior pre-university education (SPE) students experience difficulties applying mathematics to physics. This paper reports the outcome of an online explorative quantitative study of teachers' belief systems about improving transfer of algebraic skills from mathematics into physics, conducted among 503 mathematics and physics teachers working in SPE. We used a questionnaire with 16 beliefs about improving transfer, and asked teachers to select a top 5 and distribute 50 points among them. We used agglomerative hierarchical clustering to cluster qualified SPE teachers with more than 10 years of teaching experience. We found 3 large clusters, each containing naïve and desirable beliefs about transfer. These clusters turned out to be rather coherent sets of beliefs. Hence, these clusters can be interpreted as belief systems, to a certain extent justifying Ernest's [(1991). The philosophy of mathematics education. London: Falmer.] idea to cluster teachers based on their belief systems. We found relations between our groups and those of Ernest. Since naïve beliefs turn out to be weak in each cluster, science teacher educators can help science teachers to change their harmful naïve beliefs, into desirable transfer enhancing beliefs. Furthermore, we discuss some implications of our results for science teacher educators, curricula, teachers and textbooks. 相似文献
19.