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1.
Elke Grimminger 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2011,34(3):317-337
As intercultural competence among young people is one of the educational missions at European schools, teachers should themselves be able to deal constructively with cultural diversity, as well as encouraging and shaping intercultural learning processes in their classes. This article focuses on the intercultural competence of physical education teachers. ‘Intercultural competence’, often used as a ‘container term’, will be theoretically founded in reference to the challenges physical education teachers meet. Based on these theoretical assumptions, a special education course was developed and conducted with physical education teachers to further their intercultural competence. With a mixed-method approach, i.e., a systematic interlocking of qualitative and quantitative data, the efficiency of the course has been empirically proved: knowledge competence and methods competence as sub-competencies of intercultural competence are enhanced while educational beliefs and acculturation attitudes as performance indicators are changed. 相似文献
2.
徐李洁 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,25(2):128-131
学习已有的观念和策略是影响学习的重要因素。帮助学生建立正确的语言学习现和学习策略是英语专业基础阶段教学急需解决的问题，也是提高教学效果的关键所在。 相似文献
3.
Eric Deakins 《高等教育研究与发展》2009,28(2):209-226
Although international students studying in New Zealand desire and expect contact with their domestic peers, the level of cross‐national interactions remains generally low. This paper describes an initiative to promote more and better intercultural understanding within a target group of students having similar needs and interests in a higher education setting. A research‐based teaching approach progressively increased student engagement with higher order cognitive skills and both topic and process were aligned in such a way that training opportunities in intercultural competence were explored while also providing a process that offered further training in intercultural competence. Enduring appreciation of cultural diversity issues was achieved via deep styles of teaching and learning that raised awareness, changed attitudes and behaviour and ultimately impacted classroom culture. Initiative design, evaluation and results are described and limitations noted. The findings should be of interest to teachers of multicultural students and to academics studying cultural diversity issues. 相似文献
4.
In light of the move towards a bi/multilingual turn and recent reevaluation of translation in the field of applied linguistics, this article looks at the translation of culture-specific lexis (CSL) and its role in developing learners’ intercultural discussion and reflection. It examines learning journals kept by students in two different contexts, intermediate learners of Japanese in a U.K. university and intermediate learners of English in a South Korean university. Despite a difference in contexts, three recurrent themes were identified in the learning journals in both classrooms: (1) reflection of languages and cultures, (2) considerations of the target reader, and (3) critical reflection of one’s own translation. The results of the study show that translation tasks involving CSL can enhance students’ intercultural awareness and, consequently, contribute to the development of intercultural competence. 相似文献
5.
梁丹 《新乡教育学院学报》2008,31(4)
外语教学的最终目的是培养外语学习者的跨文化交际能力。文章分析了高职英语教学的现状,探讨如何通过不同的方法在高职英语教学中开展文化教学,以提高学生的跨文化敏感水平和跨文化交际能力。 相似文献
6.
学习语言的最科目的是交际，而交际能力涉及“语言能力”和“化能力”两个方面。词汇运用更突出地体现了化差异，本分析了英语词汇学习与跨化交流间的联系，旨在使英语学习认识到学习英语词汇，必须了解英汉化北景知识，才能提高跨化交际能力。 相似文献
7.
With the trend of globalization and the diversity of culture,language learners should improve intercultural communication competence in the flexible culture atmosphere.Especially,they should be aware of the importance of cultural identity in foreign language learning.On the basis of theories on intercultural communication study and second language acquisition,it will discuss the relationship between cultural identity and foreign language learning by analyzing the case study of language and culture learning experiences. 相似文献
8.
张爱春 《安顺师范高等专科学校学报》2010,12(1):44-46
文章提出真实语言材料对培养学生的跨文化交际能力具有重要的意义。遵循语言学习材料真实性原则,注意真实语言材料选用原则,在真实材料的选择和使用上充分考虑学生的语言能力、兴趣爱好、实际需求,是有效进行跨文化教学的关键,否则效果就会适得其反。 相似文献
9.
在文化全球化的今天,英语教学的终极目标是培养学习者的跨文化交际能力,使其成为跨文化人。文章结合中国的外语教学实际,通过批判性地学习、对比国内外有关跨文化交际能力的研究,从教育者和学习者的角度出发,强调语言能力和策略能力的重要性,并尝试构建跨文化交际能力模式,指出不足以及相关实证研究的需要。 相似文献
10.
Linda A. Foley Thomas W. Clawson 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1988,11(1):51-60
A comparison of the relative importance of variables shown to influence the outcome of interracial contact was made in an intercultural contact situation. Implications of the findings for counseling applications were discussed. The variables studied were: amount of contact, length of time living in the country, norms, personal association, initial attitudes toward the country (expectations and first impressions), and attitudes toward people in general. The subjects were 199 American adolescents living in Germany and enrolled in on-base American schools for military dependents. The data were collected by questionnaires administered by faculty members at the schools during regular class time. Attitudes toward Germans, attitudes toward Germany and social distance toward German adolescents were utilized as the dependant variables. The analyses controlled for past intercultural experience and the age, sex, and ethnic group of the subjects. Three variables affected subjects' attitudes toward Germany: norms, first impressions, and sex of subject. The same three variables plus attitudes toward people affected attitudes toward Germans. Three different variables affected the social distance scale: age, sex, and expectations. Age and sex were control variables and appear to be artifacts of the particular social climate of the situation under study. Thus, norms, first impressions, expectations, and attitudes toward people appear to be the major influences on attitudes toward members of another culture. Amount of contact, length of time living in the country and personal association do not appear to be important in intercultural interaction. Suggestions were made for the preparation of educational programs and for family, group and individual counseling for families with adolescents who are transferred to new cultural environments. 相似文献
11.
高晓霞 《和田师范专科学校学报》2010,29(6):125-126
随着科学技术和经济全球化的进一步发展,2008年奥运会在北京的成功举办以及2010年上海世博会的胜利落幕,越来越多的英语教育者已经意识到跨文化交际能力的培养在英语教学中的重要性,很多教育学家也从国外引进了一些该领域的理论和教学方法,同时也提出了他们自己的观点以及符合中国实际的教学模式。但很多介绍都是针对英语专业学生,很少有论文涉及非英语专业学生跨文化交际能力的提高,结合建构主义学习理论的教学方法更为罕见。因此,本文试图结合建构主义学习理论在语言教学中一些优点来培养非英语专业学生的跨文化交际能力。 相似文献
12.
It is often argued that the study of a foreign language can influence the attitudes and behaviour of learners. One of the goals of language teaching is to challenge stereotypes and encourage learners to engage with the cultural forms that can be accessed through a new language. Through learning a language it is hoped that learners will draw on their experiences to reflect critically on their own cultures and identities. We set out to examine these claims with respect to an advanced Open University French course for adult speakers of English. This article reports on a documentary analysis of the course materials for a particular unit and of a very small opportunity sample of student work and tutor comments. The unit sets out to provide a positive view of France as a multicultural society. The analysis focuses on the extent to which the materials and the tasks help learners engage with issues of racism, xenophobia, antiracism and human rights. We found that issues of race and racism are not presented in their complexity and that the materials and learning tasks unwittingly tend to reinforce stereotyped views. We suggest that attention should be given to helping students develop skills of intercultural evaluation. This requires an understanding of human rights on the one hand and of the various forms and manifestations of racism and xenophobia on the other. We conclude by proposing some guidelines for course writers and teachers that invite them to include a range of perspectives, including those of minorities. This attention to materials and pedagogy should enable students to engage critically with issues of race, identity and culture as they learn a foreign language. 相似文献
13.
潘荣成 《沈阳教育学院学报》2010,12(3):48-51
分析了英语词汇示例在文化教学中的作用,认为通过英语词汇示例实施跨文化教育,不仅能够将英语语言教学与文化教学结合起来,为在日常英语教学中开展跨文化教育提供一种切实可行的途径,而且能够将词汇教学从传统意义上注重语言层面的用法讲解转变为语言层面用法讲解与交际层面用法阐释相结合的轨道,从而更好地培养学生的语言能力、文化能力和交际能力。 相似文献
14.
Language learning beliefs play a very important role in influencing learners’ attitudes,motivations and also shape their experiences and actions in classroom.Successful learners develop insightful beliefs about language learning process,their own abilities and the use of effective strategies.However language learning beliefs can be different because of individual learner differences and contextual diversity.This study aimed at exploring beliefs about language learning held by pre-service teachers.159 pre-service teachers majoring in English at Qianan Normal College for Nationalities participated in the study.A 34-item questionnaire adapted from Horwitz’s(1987) BALLI was used to collect the data.The results were reported and discussed from the following five aspects:1) beliefs about foreign language aptitude,2) beliefs about difficulty of language learning,3) beliefs about nature of language learning,4) beliefs about learning and communication strategies,and 5) beliefs about motivation and expectations.Suggestions on pedagogical implications and for future research were also indicated. 相似文献
15.
薛振铎 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,(4):119-121
跨化交际能力的形成受诸多因素的制约。除语言能力之外，还包括根据不同场合、对象、习俗、价值观念和思维习惯实际应用语言的能力。要想成功地进行跨化交际，提高语言学习的化意识，消除交际中的化障碍至关重要。 相似文献
16.
The present study aims to examine the impact of encounter between two different ethnic groups, Jews and Arabs, of Israeli first-year graduate students who study in four colleges of education, on the development of their intercultural competence: (1) knowledge regarding the “other,” (2) change in attitudes and behavior towards the other, and (3) multicultural educational practice. The findings point to two clear factors affecting the development of intercultural competence: the formal and informal college experience as reported by respondents, particularly the contents and tools that both Jews and Arabs acquired at the college in addition to personal characteristics and off-campus encounters. The second factor is the difference between the experiences of Jewish and Arab students: while Arab students are more knowledgeable regarding the Jewish culture and are more willing to change attitudes and educational practices in light of multiculturalism, Jewish students are less prone to make such changes. Thus, according to our findings, intercultural encounters among educators during their graduate studies could create a unique opportunity to turn the college experience transformational in terms of intercultural competence, particularly in the segregated structure of Israeli society. 相似文献
17.
张贺 《四川教育学院学报》2011,27(1):92-98
目标语文化教学,作为一种提高学习者跨文化交际能力的方式,一直广受关注。而在外语学习环境中,作为学习者接触英语文化的主要通道,文化教学能缩短学习者与英语文化之间的心理距离从而增加语言学习兴趣。因此,置此大环境之下的文化教学与第二语言教学中的文化移入模式扮演着同等重要的作用。作为外语初学者,初中生的认知水平决定了个人兴趣将在学习效果中扮演重要角色。因此,文化教学能有效激发学习动机。而少有研究者就这一目的对文化教学进行深入讨论。文章试图从激趣这一角度探讨初中英语文化教学的原则和方法。并展示如何在具体的文化教学中应用这些原则与方法。最后,针对当前文化教学现状,就初中英语文化教学的几个重要方面提出了一些建议。 相似文献
18.
B.M. Thompson K.P. Ribera G.J. Wingenbach T.A. Vestal 《Journal of Food Science Education》2007,6(2):24-29
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to use a validated instrument to determine the attitudes and knowledge of high school teachers regarding food irradiation, and to determine the correlations among their knowledge and attitudes and certain demographic variables. Knowledge and attitudes about food irradiation were measured in selected high school family and consumer sciences teachers ( n = 121) who taught Food and Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, and/or Food Production Management and Services, via a 24-item instrument with 6 factors. Results revealed these teachers held neutral to positive attitudes about the safety of irradiated foods, their perception of the risk of foodborne illness, and learning about food irradiation, and neutral to negative perceptions of their understanding of food irradiation and their competence to teach about it. These teachers had a moderate knowledge base regarding food irradiation. Teachers' attitudes regarding the safety of food irradiation were positively correlated with their perceived understanding of food irradiation, actual knowledge of it, and competence to teach about it. Their perceived understanding of food irradiation was positively correlated with competence to teach about it, knowledge, and attitudes toward the safety of food irradiation. The only demographic variable correlated with knowledge or attitudes was teachers' previous food irradiation educational experiences. These data suggest the importance of education for family and consumer sciences teachers concerning food irradiation. 相似文献
19.
文章应用SPSS12.0统计软件对中国非英语专业英语学习者跨文化交际能力和文化差异敏感度开展调查并对所得数据进行分析,并归纳了现阶段我国外语教学中文化教学的特点;通过提高第二语言学习者文化差异敏感度从而提高跨文化交际能力的可行性,为第二语言教学中如何提高学习者跨文化交际能力这一教学目标找到新的出口。 相似文献
20.
Lewis Winks 《The Journal of environmental education》2018,49(5):390-399
Outdoor learning experiences can invoke feelings of uncertainty and discomfort, acting to disrupt human-environment narratives. In this article, the “performance” of nonhuman nature and discomfort in outdoor learning is considered, told through two vignettes from residential field trips with secondary age students, held at Slapton Ley Field Centre in South Devon, UK. This article asserts that discomfort associated with outdoor learning and fieldwork creates opportunities for learners to challenge their own environmental beliefs, values and attitudes. In particular, it is suggested that learners enter into a coproduction of place through interaction with nonhuman nature, and that this can, in turn, lead to a development of environmental sensitivity beyond the normally instrumental focus of such field trips. 相似文献