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1.
散曲是中国文学的一支重要支流,它的出现拓展了中国文学的维度。马致远可以说是写作散曲的典型作家,他的一生展现了元代文人的基本命运。但是少数民族作家贯云石却是散曲创作的一个特例,他与马致远有相同而又不尽相同的心灵归宿。文章在研读马致远与贯云石散曲的基础上,从散曲精神方面比较二人的同而有异的心灵指归,从而展现了元代文人的内心之苦。  相似文献   

2.
马致远散曲艺术初探   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近人常言,在元曲四大家里,马致远的散曲为第一。他之所作意境高,范围广,从而提高了散曲的地位,使之继唐诗宋词而成为诗史上的代表。马致远的散曲历来享誉甚高,从元代的周德清、明代的朱权、李开先、王世贞、王骥德,到清代的李调元、凌廷堪等人,都对之推崇备至。现在流传下来的马致远的散曲,在元代前期曲家的作品中要算最  相似文献   

3.
散曲辑本《东篱乐府》形象化地记录了马致远由热衷功名到仕进无由,在进退失据的困境中,从尘世逃往山野林泉的心路历程,其中饱受仕与隐两重人格痛苦煎熬的抒情主体形象在元代和元代以后的中国文人中有着很大的普遍性。  相似文献   

4.
初中课文重难点确定与突破[重难点确定]本单元教学要求:对所选作品,力求熟读成诵,读出感情,理解主旨,品赏韵味,从而初步培养阅读古代诗词曲的兴趣与赏析能力。本课包括我国古代诗歌的四种体裁:初唐王勃的五言律诗《送杜少府之任蜀州》、盛唐李白的七言绝句《望天门山入北来苏武的双调词《水调歌头·明月几时有》。元代前期马致远的散曲《天净沙·秋思》和元代后期张养浩的散曲灿坡羊·撞关怀古人诗词在前几册中已经学过,应巩固并进一步掌握。而散曲是本册初学,应使学生在理解课文的同时掌握散曲知识。根据上述分析,本课的教学重点…  相似文献   

5.
张荣 《现代语文》2010,(2):68-68
诗歌,以其优美的意境、丰富的想像、凝炼的语言、真挚的情感成为文学宝库中的奇葩。从“关关雎鸠,在河之洲”到李白、杜甫,从苏轼、李清照到关汉卿、马致远,吟诵自然,反映现实,歌咏志趣,抒写性情,不仅有重要的社会作用、美感作用、认识作用与教育作用,  相似文献   

6.
逢马不杀     
马致远,元代杂剧作家。是元代散曲作家中豪放派的主将。他的文章融诗词与口语于一体。有一种独特的意境。马致远原名视远。小时候就因好学聪明而小有名气。少年时,他为开拓自己的前程,欲离家远行。临行前,他来到铁佛寺参拜铁佛,拜罢,马致远又  相似文献   

7.
马致远是公认的元曲大家,曾瑞声望虽不及之,亦同样驰誉元曲殿堂。二位散曲创作既呈现出题材丰富,内蕴悲情的共同特征,又有因各自出身、经历、价值取向不同而造成的差异。概而言之,马致远散曲主要表现失意儒生的牢骚悲愤,曾瑞散曲多是抒发市井平民的潇洒放荡。马、曾可看作元曲两个不同创作群体的代表,也从侧面折射出元代社会生活的多姿多彩。  相似文献   

8.
马致远是公认的元曲大家,曾瑞声望虽不及之,亦同样驰誉元曲殿堂.二位散曲创作既呈现出题材丰富,内蕴悲情的共同特征,又有因各自出身、经历、价值取向不同而造成的差异.概而言之,马致远散曲主要表现失意儒生的牢骚悲愤,曾瑞散曲多是抒发市井平民的潇洒放荡.马,曾可看作元曲两个不同创作群体的代表,也从侧面折射出元代社会生活的多姿多彩.  相似文献   

9.
贯云石是元代保存散曲作品较多,与马致远、张可久同时代且可比肩的少数民族散曲作家。其"颂"、"咏"类散曲在其作品中为数不多,但深深带有"贯氏"风格。  相似文献   

10.
马致远[天净沙]《秋思》是元代散曲中的精品,从选景、立意角度看马致远作品成功的秘诀即“意与境谐”。而无名氏的《老树悬藤挂》篇中选景、立意不统一,不能达到“意与境谐,”故而不能“自成高格”。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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