共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
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陈静怡 《忻州师范学院学报》2011,27(3):52-54
冯小刚贺岁作品中的人物语言极富表现力。其电影语言的特性表现在人物对白的诙谐性和调侃性上,幽默中带有生活哲理的思考,形成了黑色幽默的语言风格。综观其作品,语境的重要性主要体现于语境和用词、语体、语音、修辞、意内言外诸要素的关系中。正是由于黑色幽默和语境的有机结合,才让我们在黑色幽默的语言中感受语境美,在语言的语境美中品味黑色幽默,从而更好地理解作者的创作意图和主旨。 相似文献
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谢仙花 《宜宾师范高等专科学校学报》2010,(4):94-96
幽默的产生和理解都对语境具有不可或缺的依赖性。语言语境中语言层面的语音、语义、句法等因素,情景语境中的人物、时间、地点及相应的认知推理过程等因素,以及社会文化语境中的文化背景知识、价值观等因素,它们互相交织,构成整体,对幽默的产生和理解具有决定和制约作用。 相似文献
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语音偏离是一种言语表达手段,是交际活动中不可避免的一种偏离现象。无论是在日常的语言交际中还是在文学语言中,人们都在自觉或不自觉运用语音偏离提高表达效果。本文从谐音角度对语音偏离实现类型进行拓展分析。 相似文献
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幽默是言语能力的重要表现。从修辞的角度来看,幽默是对常规形式的一种积极有益的正偏离。偏离是幽默的本质,也是幽默的基本来源。语境是言语行为的外在归约性因素,语言是言语行为的实体性因素,而逻辑则是言语行为的内在规定性因素。在言语活动中它们都有一定的常规,并在一定程度上制约着言语表达,对这些常规的正偏离是形成幽默的主要手段。 相似文献
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以＂科学天才＂为背景的《生活大爆炸》是近年来热映的美国情景喜剧之一。该剧特殊的主题选择,使得其幽默效果独树一帜。在文体学中,偏离是文体风格产生的一种重要方式,而偏离现象也在该剧中有大量的表现。本文从文体学的角度出发,在偏离理论框架下,分析该剧中的语言偏离现象对于幽默效果实现的作用。 相似文献
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韩小聪 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2005,15(1):70-71,87
幽默在社会活动中具有高效、强力的交际功能。随着社会交际的发展,人们越来越认识到幽默在社会交际中的重要性。语言的幽默性,在于其言外之意。言外之意的体现,离不开语境。本文从语言语境和非语言语境两个方面,利用语用学的观点和方法,来分析幽默语言的信息构成和幽默与语境的关系,探讨幽默语言创作的一些规律性的方法和原则。 相似文献
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从范黎 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2007,29(1):114-116
幽默言语是人类日常生活中经常出现的一种语言交际形式。语言本身并无幽默可言，只有在特定的情景和语境中，一定的语言才会产生幽默感。幽默的产生通常有四种情况：语境效果的前后矛盾，最佳关联和最大关联的矛盾，记忆与感官系统的失谐，旧语境与新产生语境之间的矛盾。 相似文献
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风靡全球的《老友记》是美国情景喜剧史上最成功的代表作品之一,大量诙谐幽默的言语是其经久不衰的秘诀。在Halliday的话域理论指导下,从其组成要素语场、语式和语旨这三个方面,分析《老友记》中幽默语言的语域偏离现象及其产生的幽默效应,试图进一步验证语域偏离理论分析幽默语篇的可行性和强大解释力。 相似文献
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言语交际过程中,巧妙利用逻辑思维的“别解”,可以形成诙谐幽默、生动活泼的言语效果.言语幽默资料、舞台小品中的许多笑料、相声段子中的许多“包袱”等等,都有逻辑思维“别解”所引发的特殊效果.能够恰当运用这种言语交际手段,会对言语交际带来积极作用,对语言研究也带来积极影响 相似文献
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张惠鲜 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2006,23(1):101-105
教学语言的艺术性,至少可以用六个字来概括,即“清晰、有情、幽默”。本文试着从三个方面来谈语文课堂中语言的幽默艺术:第一,语文课堂语言的幽默艺术的重要性;第二,创造课堂幽默艺术的几种方法;第三,课堂语言幽默艺术所产生的三点美感效应。 相似文献
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陈秀泉 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2012,(4):72-75
在汉语语言表达中,为了提高言语表达效果,应该重视音韵的协调,追求语言的形式美。音韵协调在汉语语言中,通过押韵、叠音、双声叠韵的形式,应用在诗歌语言、广告语言、短信语言和网络语言里,表达出音乐美和感染力、良好的宣传效应、幽默风趣的韵律、形象性和个性化色彩等不同效果,给人留下深刻的印象。 相似文献
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牟芙蓉 《乐山师范学院学报》2013,(8):54-56,64
"偏离"是英语诗歌中的一个重要特征,集中体现了诗人对平常语言的巧妙性使用。一首诗的魅力很大程度上取决于其语言"偏离"的数量。文章从文体学偏离的角度对弗罗斯特诗歌《雪夜林边小驻》中音韵特征,词汇语法,语义关系,修辞手法等进行了分析,旨在引领读者从语言"偏离"这一独特的视角来欣赏诗歌中蕴含的艺术美感和深刻的人生哲理。 相似文献
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In three studies, the effects of visual and phonological distinctness on the visual–verbal paired associate learning of dyslexic
and normal readers at the age of 10–12 were examined. We hypothesized that both groups would be equally affected by the visual
distinctness of the pictures, whereas the learning performance of the dyslexic children would be more susceptible to the phonological
distinctness of the verbal stimuli (words). As expected, in Study 1 we found that the visual distinctness of pictures had
a similar effect on both groups. However, the results of Studies 2 and 3 on the effect of phonological distinctness did not
support the hypothesis. Both reader groups were equally affected by the phonological distinctness of the words. In addition,
we found that, although not consistently, dyslexic children tended to be worse in verbal learning, which could to a large
extent be explained by their problems with phonological processing. 相似文献
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This paper describes a 2-year longitudinal study of 76 initially prereading children. The study examined the relationships between phonological awareness (measured by tests of onset and rime, phonemic segmentation and phoneme deletion), verbal working memory and the development of reading and spelling. Factor analyses showed that the verbal working memory tests which were administered loaded on two distinct but highly related factors, the first of which,simple repetition, involved the repetition of verbal items exactly as spoken by the experimenter, whereas the second,backwards repetition, involved repetition of items in reverse order. Factor analyses also showed that, whist the phonological awareness variables consistently loaded on the backwards repetition factor at the beginning and end of Grade 1, by Grade 2 the phonological awareness variables loaded on a separate factor which also included sentence repetition. Results of multiple regression analyses, with reading and spelling as a compound criterion variable, indicated that phonological awareness consistently predicted later reading and spelling even when both simple and backwards repetition were controlled. In contrast, verbal working memory did not consistently predict reading and spelling across testing times. Whilst there was some indication that verbal working memory, especially backwards repetition, measured during Grade 1 did predict reading and spelling in Grade 2, these effects were no longer evident when all three phonological variables were controlled. Nevertheless, with 4 individual reading and 2 individual spelling measures as the criterion variables, it was shown that phonological awareness was not quite such a consistent predictor of reading and spelling: it was most highly related to reading pseudowords and spelling real words; but it was not so highly related to spelling pseudowords, apparently because the processing demands of the task for the young children in the study were extremely high. Given the importance of verbal working memory for the completion of phonological awareness, reading and spelling tasks, in particular for spelling pseudowords, the findings are interpreted as providing some support for a theoretical position which posits that both phonological awareness and verbal working memory contribute to the early stages of literacy acquisition. Whilst the findings suggest some support for a general underlying phonological ability, there is also evidence that, as children learn to read and write, verbal working memory and phonological awareness become more differentiated. 相似文献
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The aim of the current study was to further explore the connection between verbal short-term recall and phonological processing for two purposes: (a) To investigate the basis of short-term memory deficits for children with reading disability, and (b) To further explore the origin of developmental verbal memory span increases.Using a variety of memory and phonological tasks, reading group comparisons were conducted testing third-grade good readers and poor readers, and developmental changes were studied with pre-kindergarten, first-grade and third-grade children. The main finding was that a strong relationship was observed between efficiency of phonological processes and capacity of verbal memory supporting the hypothesis that reducing phonological processing requirements in verbal short-term memory increases available resources for storage. No such relationship was found between phonological processing and nonverbal memory. This conclusion was supported by two findings: (a) The verbal short-term memory deficits in poor readers significantly correspond with less accurate phonological processing, and (b) Developmental increases in verbal STM are accompanied by more accurate and rapid execution of phonological tasks. 相似文献
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A 3-group reading-level design was used to investigate phonological analysis, verbal working memory, and pseudoword reading performance in less skilled fourth-grade readers. Children were given phonological oddity tasks assessing their sensitivity to subsyllabic and phonemic units, together with standardized tests of verbal working memory and pseudoword reading. Less skilled fourth-grade readers performed lower than both chronological age and reading-level controls on the phonological oddity and pseudoword reading tests. Less skilled fourth-grade readers performed at the same level as skilled second-grade readers on a test of verbal working memory. Skilled fourth-grade readers scored higher than both other groups on this test. Correlational analyses were consistent with the view that phonological analysis skills contribute more strongly than verbal working memory skills to children's decoding abilities. 相似文献