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1.
<因明正理门论>以宗、因、喻组成的"三支论式"联系和沟通立足于佛教胜义信仰的现量世界与立足于名言思辨的比量世界,宗、因、喻关系适合于启发立、敌之智、开悟胜义和达到佛教信仰并证成所立之宗的独特推理形式.通过因喻、喻宗、因宗以及立破规则四个方面的辨析,把握陈那新因明逻辑论式面对和解决两个世界关系的基本特征与规律,辨析宗、因、喻关系的本质并进一步明确<因明正理门论>与陈那新因明的研究方向.  相似文献   

2.
陈那论师的因明理论,在早期的《因明正理门论》等著作中,是以二格八门为纲的,但到了晚年,他在《集量论》中对因明体系重新进行了构建,改成了以二量为纲:即现量和比量。其中现量是比量的基础,比量又分为自比量、为他比量。为自比量则是为他比量的基础。我们汉地的因明因为一直到近代才有《集量论》译本,所以一千多年来只是围绕陈那论师的二悟八门思想在研究。本文着重说明了陈那论师的早期著作,主要内容其实是偏向于为他比量的,比如《因明入正理论》中的宗的定义等,就只适合于悟他们、为他比量,我们现在不能把他的早期思想普遍化。  相似文献   

3.
现量的觉知方式所呈现的是事物的自相,比量的认知方式所把握的是事物的共相。在现量中所显现的自相是一个当下生成着的缘起构成域,这是一个还未概念化、现成化、对象化的生成境域,构成了美的源泉。现量活动成为审美活动的根基,它在瞬间把审美意象和盘托出。审美观照排斥一切比量的概念推理成分,而以现量的方式直接显现缘起的审美境域。  相似文献   

4.
理性教育智慧是教师把握教育本质和规律的认识活动,并且这种认识活动是理智的、合理的、自觉的和合乎逻辑的,其样态为教育意识、教育思维和教育理智,教育意识分为外物教育意识和自我教育意识,表现为外部和内部教育世界的教育知识,分别由教育思维和教育理智来把握。理性教育智慧的实现指教师获得教育知识并超越教育知识,并在教育知识面前享有自由,这一过程体现为教师由具体到抽象、由抽象到具体的辩证认识过程。  相似文献   

5.
教育中的“反智主义”为一种对待知识、理智的态度和行为。这种态度和行为主要表现为对知识教学、理智培养的反驳、否弃、怀疑、嘲弄和改造。教育中的“反智主义”表现形式多样,在不同的语境下所指不同。“反智主义”主要源于知识与政治、文化的斗争关系,其既有来自外部因素对知识、理智的挤压,又有来自知识、理智对自身的反思。就中国语境而言,反智主义是一种长久的思想传统和教育实践。它有着和西方语境甚至完全不同的特质和作用,常常会成为一种追求真知、崇尚理性精神的桎梏。重塑知识的理想、提高学生思维能力(智力)、锻炼理性批判力和养成思维的乐趣等,显然更为紧迫和重要。  相似文献   

6.
笔者在此提出并尝试论证以下三个命题:其一,应当区分佛教因明中与为他比量相关的"遮诠"方法以及可以运用在整个量论领域的"遮遣"方法.具体地说,"遮诠"只是"遮遣"的一种,即专指运用于概念语言领域的遮遣方法.其二,现象学本质直观思想的提出,消解了量论中现量与比量的严格区分,并可以导致对感知、思维、判断、推理、自相、共相、慨念、语词等范畴的重新理解.其三,表诠-遮诠方法、连同整个因明,在中国佛教史上乃至在整个佛教史上始终发展不兴,很大原因在于它们被人为地限定在语言层面.  相似文献   

7.
关于"量"的认识,在印度思想史上有过许多次发展演变.起初,"量"具有尺度、标准等意义,后来被引入认识论的学说中,"量"就成了分辨真伪的标准;进而"量"又转指知识本身,或知识来源,或知识工具,有了丰富的认识论的涵义.在陈那的因明中,根据量的认知方式,现量被规定为"除分别"(即与概念语言无关)而直接感知者,比量则说为依"因三相"(完整的三支论式表达)而比度推知者.现、比二量穷尽了量的外延,但两者又是互相排斥对立的.现量与比量的关系是感觉与思维的关系.  相似文献   

8.
受柏格森创造进化论和陆王思想的影响,张东荪从自己的宇宙观出发,将理智与人格看作是宇宙进化的“突创品”,认为以理性为指导的人生才是真正的人生。主智的人生观奠定了张东荪自由思想的基础。  相似文献   

9.
何其芳诗的艺术个性的重要内容是情智统一。他遵循“刹那间捉住永恒”的创作原则和美学追求。1932年前他自发地在情感抒发、意境创造中顿悟人生哲理;1933年至36年,他自觉地追求情智的统一,用理性的批判的眼光思考中国社会历史文化衰败的原因,诗的情感是沉痛、冷峻的,透射出一个觉醒者对民族文化的深刻认识,在传统内涵的意象中注入现代意识和理性的批判精神,使情智统一完美和谐。黄昏意识与梦幻意识是何其芳诗的两大主体意象,和感受世界的独特方式,也构成他独特的抒情风格。黄昏与梦幻意识升华出何其芳对世界的哲理思辩,也产生其诗歌意象的象征体系。1936年后,何其芳诗走向情智的疏离。理胜其辞,违背了情智统一应遵循的艺术规律。  相似文献   

10.
情感可以拉近心理距离,理性会让人更加信服,情感与理智是广告创作中最常采用的两种诉求类型。充满情感的广告语言更易打动人心,饱含智慧的广告语言则能劝服人智。广告因其促销的功利性目的而应攻心服智,攻消费者之心以夺其情,服消费者之智以占其理,用情与理博取消费者的认同与遵从。兼具功利性与劝服性的广告创作在语言上呈现为“情动人心、理服人智”--情理交融的特有色彩。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

19.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

20.
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