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多学科知识介入高等教育研究是我国高等教育学科建设的需要。我国高等教育研究领域中的多学科知识大多是在西方文化土壤中形成的,是西方文化意识形态的反映。多学科知识作为承载西方文化信息的话语,用来解释我国高等教育问题时未必都能相容。研究者只有对多学科知识与我国高等教育问题的文化认知差异进行历史与比较分析,才能发展并创造出我国高等教育学科独特的理论。 相似文献
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《比较教育学》2012,48(4):505-523
This article explores the neo-institutional theory of global policy convergence, or ‘isomorphism’, by comparatively examining one of its most recent manifestations – the global diffusion of national standardised testing – in Australia and Japan. By understanding the particular configurations of national testing as being conditioned by both nations' institutional frameworks and historical legacies of education policy development, this study illuminates how the conditioning effects of these frameworks and legacies resulted in the divergent ways in which a policy model circulating at the transnational level became translated into assessment policies that are ‘simultaneously similar and different’. These findings are related to the concept of ‘path dependency’, emphasised in particular by political science and historical institutionalism. The theoretical conclusions drawn on this basis indicate a promising direction of comparative education research, one that recognises global convergence and national divergence as processes that simultaneously shape the globalisation of education policy. In so doing, they summarise the implications of the study for the ongoing debate on the neo-institutionalist theory in comparative education. 相似文献
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比较教育研究与教育理论的中国原创 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
倡导"教育理论的中国原创"逐渐成为我国教育研究者的学术自觉,这对当前的比较教育研究提出了新的要求或挑战.本文分析了比较教育研究与教育理论的中国原创之间的关系,认为比较教育研究是中国原创教育理论形成的重要基础,以形成中国原创教育理论为目标的比较教育研究应该成为异域教育理论的阐释者与批判者. 相似文献
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Postcolonialism And Comparative Education 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Tikly Leon 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1999,45(5-6):603-621
The article considers the relevance of recent developments in postcolonial theory for comparative education research. The article starts with an account of these developments. This account is then used as a basis for a critical discussion of previous theoretical frameworks that have been used by comparative researchers to explain the colonial legacy. The implications of adopting a postcolonial approach in comparative education are discussed in relation to issues of race, culture, language and the curriculum. The article concludes by arguing that a consideration of the postcolonial condition is necessary for developing a more holistic and less eurocentric understanding of the relationship between globalisation and education. 相似文献
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Leon Tikly 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1999,15(3):603-621
The article considers the relevance of recent developments in postcolonial theory for comparative education research. The article starts with an account of these developments. This account is then used as a basis for a critical discussion of previous theoretical frameworks that have been used by comparative researchers to explain the colonial legacy. The implications of adopting a postcolonial approach in comparative education are discussed in relation to issues of race, culture, language and the curriculum. The article concludes by arguing that a consideration of the postcolonial condition is necessary for developing a more holistic and less eurocentric understanding of the relationship between globalisation and education. 相似文献
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Students’ and teachers’ misconceptions are an international concern among researchers in science education; they influence how students learn and teachers’ teach knowledge and are a hindrance in the acquisition of accurate knowledge. This paper reports on a literature synthesis of existing research about ecological misconceptions. One means of improving the application of misconceptions involves using diagnostic tests. These form an important component of a broader conceptual toolkit needed to teach science in conceptually accurate ways. Analysis of the results of a diagnostic test, completed by biology students and pre-service teachers in Ireland, revealed the presence of an unacceptably high level of misconceptions and uncovered flaws in students and teachers’ understanding of ecological concepts. A clear link was observed between the misconceptions present in pre-service teachers’ knowledge base and those dominant in students. In this regard, we discuss implications of these findings for teacher education, from pre-service to continuing education. 相似文献
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近年来,我国比较教育学研究者自觉地开始了比较教育研究的理论原创工作。中国本土的比较教育学理论是以中国的传统哲学和传统文化为出发点和根本的。建设中国自己的比较教育理论,能够解决我国比较教育理论建设的艰难困境．也能够为我们更好地进行实际的比较教育工作提供指导思想。 相似文献
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World culture theory (WCT) offers an explanatory framework for macro-level comparative analyses of systems of mass education, including their structures, accompanying policies and their curricular and pedagogical practices. WCT has contributed to broader efforts to overcome methodological nationalism in comparative research. In this paper, we acknowledge the contributions of world culture theory in these terms, but develop the case for an alternative explanatory framework – world-systems analysis (WSA) – rooted in the historical development and contemporary crises of the capitalist world-economy. This case is built on two major points of critique of world culture theory: first, that its consensus orientation is inadequate for a macro-level accounting of social reality; and second, that its analysis of the economic functions of mass education, in isolation from the capitalist world-economy, further weakens its explanatory power. Working from this critique, we elaborate the capacity of world-systems analysis to overcome these shortcomings by providing a more comprehensive, historical perspective. This alternative approach incorporates the identification and analysis of shared cultural understandings underpinning policy and institutional practice, linked to the development of the capitalist world-economy. We conclude this paper by affirming the value of WSA as an alternative approach for comparative research, and its potential contribution to the development of more enlightened educational policy and a more just and democratic world-system. 相似文献
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关于比较教育研究方法的思考——基于实证研究与质的研究方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
廖勇 《兰州教育学院学报》2010,26(5):102-104
以实证科学作为哲学基础的实证研究方法在比较教育研究史上曾受到充分重视,并在一些比较教育学家们的努力下得以发展和完善。在当今全球化背景下,后现代理论、批判理论以及建构主义理论等又催生了质的研究方法,并逐渐被应用于比较教育研究领域,成为一种普遍趋势。本文在进一步梳理实证研究与质的研究方法的基础上,对比较教育研究方法进行了一些思考。 相似文献
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Jeffrey A. Gliner Nancy L. Leech George A. Morgan 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(1):83-92
The first of 3 objectives in this study was to address the major problem with Null Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST) and 2 common misconceptions related to NHST that cause confusion for students and researchers. The misconceptions are (a) a smaller p indicates a stronger relationship and (b) statistical significance indicates practical importance. The second objective was to determine how this problem and the misconceptions were treated in 12 recent textbooks used in education research methods and statistics classes. The third objective was to examine how the textbooks' presentations relate to current best practices and how much help they provide for students. The results show that almost all of the textbooks fail to acknowledge that there is controversy surrounding NHST. Most of the textbooks dealt, at least minimally, with the alleged misconceptions of interest, but they provided relatively little help for students. 相似文献
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Michael Crossley 《Compare》2019,49(2):175-191
As comparative and international researchers in education we are especially well placed to contribute to the analysis and understanding of global trends in both education and international development. In times of ever increasing complexity and uncertainty it can also be argued that we have a responsibility to do so, and to do so in rigorous but accessible ways. In this Presidential Address I: (1) consider how we might do this in the light of the BAICE 2018 Conference theme; (2) argue how and why the critical interrogation of the processes of educational policy transfer lie at the heart of this; and (3) draw upon work inspired by BAICE during its first 20 years, along with my own related research in a diversity of contexts worldwide. 相似文献
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HU Chun-guang 《高等教育研究》2008,(10)
文化是比较教育研究中一项重要的议题,对"文化"意义的认知理解影响着比较教育的研究方法与理论。"文化"的意义在比较教育研究中出现过多次转变,从早期实证主义研究范式的研究者把文化作为比较教育研究中的控制变项,到把文化视作重要因素探求教育的发展力量;再从认为文化是影响教育政策的约束初始条件,到把文化视为探求人类行为意义的背景原因。如今,在多元文化思潮下,比较教育研究需要我们重新思考"文化"的意义。 相似文献
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当代西方比较教育研究中的社会地图学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
20世纪70年代,特别是90年代以来,西方比较教育研究者将社会地图学引入比较教育研究中,取得了丰硕的研究成果。社会地图学实质上是后现代主义中表陈现实、阐释社会的一个学术流派,是地图学原理在其他社会科学中的应用。它以其独特的魅力为当代比较教育研究提供了一个有效的空间工具和崭新的研究视角。波斯东绘制的比较教育理论图即是将社会地图学运用于比较教育研究中的一个经典范例。尽管社会地图学已经受到一些学者的质疑,但作为一种研究工具,其在当代西方比较教育研究中似乎仍有很大的发展空间。 相似文献
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任何教育现象都是表层的教育活动与深层的文化底蕴的统一体,比较教育研究是文化互动、文化对流、文化较量的重要场域。比较教育研究者承负着守护文化、发展文化、提升文化的艰巨使命。在比较教育研究中,作为民族国家的文化代表,研究主体必须时刻惦记着自己的文化身份,认真履行增强本民族文化生命力、提升民族文化影响力、维护民族文化安全性的文化使命。 相似文献
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尽管比较教育一直以来身份地位屡受质疑,但是仍然得到了蓬勃的发展,这主要归功于比较教育学科的开放性。这种开放性主要体现为研究对象的开放性、研究方法的开放性和研究者的开放性。开放性是比较教育的典型特征,也是比较教育学科的活力所在。 相似文献
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Simplest Shapes First! But Let's Use Cognitive Science to Reconceive and Specify What “Simple” Means
Children's informal and formal learning experiences with geometric shapes currently result in misconceptions that persist into adulthood. Here, we combine research from mathematics education as well as cognitive science pertaining to concepts, categories, and learning strategies to propose a more optimal progression that is better specified and justified than the current standards. To do so, we reframed what constitutes a “simple” shape from perceptual simplicity to simplicity of properties. Our Property-Based Shape Sequence uses property-based criteria of what makes shapes “simple” and progresses in a way that affords opportunities for learners to develop hierarchical conceptions of two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes. Our goals are threefold: (1) recommend an optimal, mathematically-correct shape learning sequence, (2) correct misconceptions that adults and children harbor about shapes, and (3) encourage cross-disciplinary collaborations between mathematics education and psychology researchers to validate the proposed learning sequence. 相似文献