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1.
张利莹 《大学时代》2006,(11):44-45
郴州方言中“把”字句的四种用法:表处置、表给予、表被动、表致使。文章对它们进行了描述,辨析了表被动的“把”字句造成歧义的情况,并将郴州方言中的“把”字句与普通话中的“把”字句进行比较。  相似文献   

2.
《庐山远公话》中“蒙”字句、“被”字句都是典型的被动句,将二者从作用、用法等方面子以比较,找出共性和区别,进而给“蒙”字句正名,立为积极被动句,而将“被”字句称为消极被动句。  相似文献   

3.
句容方言的"把"字被动句   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过考察句容方言标记被动句—“把”字句,重点介绍“把”字被动句的句法格式、结构特点、语义特点以及被动标记来源。  相似文献   

4.
媒体中“被”字句的新用法越来越多,“被”字句出现了新的用法而其他表被动的形式却没有这种用法“,被”字句的这种用法已不仅仅表示被动,它还有语用上的特殊含义。本文将从被动句和“被”字句的发展“,被”与“叫”“、让”“、给”的对比“,被”字句新用法的语用价值等角度分析媒体中“被”字句的新用法以及其他标志词没有出现这种用法的原因。  相似文献   

5.
广西金秀柘山话10种句式具有以下特点:双宾句的特色体现在:直接宾语先于间接宾语的语序;处置句有三种形式,除了“把”字句外,还有“拿”字句以及直接将受事放在句首的处置句;连字句的“连”可以紧跟否定副词,位置在否定副词前;“得”可作动词、助动词、结构助词、动态助词,因而带“得”的句式比较丰富;“捱”字句无论在结构还是使用范围上,跟普通话的“被”字句有区别,也异于方言中表示被动的“给”字句;差比句有6种格式;“NN没V”类句、“XX什么”句、“VV得”类句是方言独特的句式;由于形容词前后所带的成分不同,形容词谓语句的表达也很生动、多样。  相似文献   

6.
安徽蒙城方言的“叫”字句   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
蒙城方言的“叫”字句有四种用法,即叫称义、致使义、被动义、处置义。文章对这几种用法进行了描述,并分析了“叫”字句的“叫”字同现现象,辨析了“叫”字句的歧义情况。  相似文献   

7.
何阳 《大学教育》2019,(9):123-126
粤语和西南官话是广西的两大强势方言,其中南宁白话与广东粤语一脉相传,但由于周边语言环境复杂,又与西南官话发生碰撞,形成了独具特色的句法体系。以南宁白话的被动句为例,着重展示南宁白话中的两种被动句式结构:“畀”字句和“捱”字句,探讨二者在用法上的异同。“畀”和“捱”均是尚未被完全功能化的动词(助动词),相较之下,“捱”功能性较强,既可以出现在短被动句中,也可以出现在长被动句中,而“畀”仅可以出现在短被动句中。可见,“捱”字句的使用范围更为普遍。研究重点围绕“捱”字句的几种句法结构展开论述,并同桂柳官话的被动句比较,全面展示南宁白话被动句的特点。  相似文献   

8.
杨柳 《现代语文》2006,(5):64-64
"把"字句和"被"字句是两种形式相似但实质不同的句式. 首先从定义来看两者的差异."把"字句是指用介词"把"或者"将",把谓语动词的受动成分置于动词之前的句式.而"被"字句是指带有形式标记,即"被"字或"给"字的被动句,它表示被动的意义.  相似文献   

9.
《歧路灯》“把”字句可分为工具式、处所式、处置式、否定式等几类;融合式“把”字句、“把”共管多个宾语及“把”后谓语动词的消失等是《歧路灯》“把”字句的特殊形式;《歧路灯》里用于表处置的“把”字句占绝对优势,而且多用于口语中,“将”字句已经或即将从当时口语中退出。  相似文献   

10.
“把”字句是汉语中的常见句式,常常表示处置意义。然而,“把”字句和处置意义并不等同,其关系还相当复杂。从《围城》中的400多个“把”字句可以看出,一方面,“把”作介词,并非专用于处置式,它也可以表示“中介”“方式”意义,从而相当于“拿”;另一方面,处置意义也可以不用“把”来表示,比如“类处置式”。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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