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1.
王超 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2015,(2)
在实际语言运用中“,V得”式重动句中的第一动词V1有时可以省略,有时不可以省略。文章首先运用句式变换的方法分析了“把”字句与“V得”式重动句V1之间存在的浅层规律。随后参照刘雪芹（2003）一文对重动句补语语义指向的分类,从相关的三大类六小类出发,运用语义指向分析法,分别探究“V得”式重动句补语的语义指向与第一动词V1隐现条件之间的关系,得出进一步的结论。 相似文献
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本文运用变换分析、语义特征分析和语义指向分析三种分析方法以及约束理论对"给予类" "取得类""制作类""消损类"四种动词类基本句型进行了句法分析,拟从句法的角度走形式与意义相结合的道路,分析句式或句法结构内部的构造特点,以及一句式或句法结构跟其他句式或句法结构之间的联系,从而对这四种动词类的基本句型在双宾结构对英汉语上造成的异同进行对比与阐释. 相似文献
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现代汉语“把”字句谓语动词的语义特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
范颖睿 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,41(3):137-140,145
"把"字句形成的句法条件不足以解释这一复杂句式。笔者试从语义角度出发,揭示"把"字句句法形式与谓语动词语义特征之间的对应关系,找到除句法条件外,构成"把"字句的另一个内部因素———谓语动词的语义特征。总结归纳了4大类13小类能够充当"把"字句谓语的动词的语义特征。 相似文献
4.
"在+处所词+Vp"与"Vp+在+处所词"是表达动作或状态发生处所时常用的句式,文章从句法、语义和语用角度对其进行比较分析。首先,句法上探讨了主语为受事时,这两类格式对动词句法形式的要求;两类句式是否都能在把字句中出现;动词带有附加成分时,两类句式的合法性。其次,语义上探讨了句式中动词和处所词的语义特征;语义指向和语义表达功能的差异。最后从语用上探讨了语用焦点、语用意义以及动作对象的定指性。 相似文献
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《语文学刊:高等教育版》2016,(4)
从语义、句法、语用三个方面,阐述"着"字句的用法。语义方面,讨论了"着"字句的谓语动词的语义特征及其语义指向;句法方面,讨论了"着"字句的句式变换和结构层次;语用方面,讨论了"着"字句的焦点、蕴涵和预设等。 相似文献
6.
“在＋处所词＋Vp”与“VD＋在＋处所词”是表达动作或状态发生处所时常用的句式,文章从句法、语义和语用角度对其进行比较分析。首先．句法上探讨了主语为受事时．这两类格式对动词句法形式的要求：两类句式是否都能在把字句中出现：动词带有附加成分时。两类句式的合法性。其次．语义上探讨了句式中动词和处所词的语义特征：语义指向和语义表达功能的差异。最后从语用上探讨了语用焦点、语用意义以及动作对象的定指性。 相似文献
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汉语动词拷贝(Verb-copying)句式(SVOVC)是指在一个单句中重复同一个动词分别连接宾语和补语的一种句式.本文重点讨论了SVOVC句式的必有成分和语义焦点问题,并以补语C的类型和指向为基础考察了SVOVC 句式的选择性强弱问题.我们认为,SVOVC句式的语义焦点与其语用目的有关,落在所引入的新信息上;句式选择性的强弱则与补语的类型及其语义指向有比较密切的联系:含结果补语或情态补语的句式其选择性随补语语义指向的不同而变化较大,含趋向、数量、时地等三种补语的句式其选择性由于受补语类型限制而有较大的强制性. 相似文献
8.
《现代语文》2021,(2)
"被"字句按照标记度大小可以分为无标记"被"字句和有标记"被"字句。这种标记性不仅体现在句法上,也体现在语义和语用上。"被"字句(A被B+VP)句法标记度大小取决于"A""B"和"VP"三个成分:当A为原型受事、B为原型施事、VP为二价或三价动作动词时,"被"字句是无标记的,其句式语义为"施受/被动关系"。随着句式标记度的提高,A不再是原型受事,B也不再是原型施事,此时VP往往为心理动词或性状谓词,句式语义强调的是"使因—结果"。像"被授予"类承赐型"被"字句和"被自杀"类新兴"被"字式,它们都属于高标记的"被"字句,这些句式中不再凸显"施受/被动关系"和"使因—结果"语义,转而凸显的是一种情态语用义,表达主观态度、价值或情感。"被"字句并不是历来被认为的"一个特殊句式",而是一组具有共性特征的句式的集合。标记度的引入解决了以往关于"被"字句句式语义的纷争。 相似文献
9.
黑维强 《咸阳师范学院学报》2013,28(1):46-51
与典型的"把"字句比较,绥德方言"把"字句有四种类型较为特殊:"把"字句不带补语、"把"字句无处置动词、"把"字句表示祈使语气、"把"字句与"被"字句套用。本文就这四类句式进行结构、语义描写,同时对其中的一些句式作历史溯源与一定的解释。 相似文献
10.
"使"字句和使令兼语句的关系历来备受争论。本文主要考察"使"后名词N2与其前后动词的关系,认为把"使"字句看做兼语句并不符合语言事实,并尝试从句式语义的角度对"使"字句和使令句呈现出来的差异进行解释。 相似文献
11.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
12.
Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
14.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
20.
YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献