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本文采用周步成等主修的AAT量表随机施测．获得58份有效问卷,以此进行相关分析和路径分析,发现：（1）学习动机类适应心理特征和非动机的学习技巧类心理特征与学业成绩显著相关;（2）学习策略积极预测语文成绩。年级积极预测数学成绩,学习策略和年级一起影响英语成绩．学习技能积极预测学业总成绩． 相似文献
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本研究探讨了场独立、场依存型认知方式与高中生学习成绩的关系。采用镶嵌图形测验对昆明市某高中260名高三学生的认知方式进行测量,并结合其语文、数学、外语三门成绩及总成绩进行分析。结果表明,高中男生比女生更偏向于场独立性;理科生更倾向于场独立型的认知方式,文科生更倾向于场依存型的认知方式;高中生的场认知方式与总成绩和数学成绩呈显著的正相关,与英语、语文成绩的相关性较弱;场独立者的语文、数学、英语成绩与总成绩均高于场依存者。 相似文献
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探索中学教师的职业压力应对策略与其胜任力的关系。方法：采用教师胜任力问卷和职业压力应对问卷对河南的262位中学教师进行调查。结果：（1）调控型应对、情绪型应对与教师胜任力及九个因子呈显著正相关,维持型应对和教师胜任力及九个因子呈显著负相关,求助型应对仅与关注学生、人际沟通呈显著负相关。（2）个人特质、关注学生和信息收集对调控型应对具有正向预测作用;人际沟通对维持型应对具有负向预测作用;个人特质和人际沟通对求助型应对具有显著预测作用,人际沟通是负向预测作用;关注学生对情绪型应对具有正向预测作用。结论：中学教师的职业压力应对策略与胜任力各维度存在显著相关。教师胜任力水平越高,越易于选择调控型和情绪型等比较成熟的应对方式。 相似文献
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教师手势具备传达额外信息和引导注意的功能,其中象征性手势和指示性手势是使用最多的手势类型。为了了解两种手势对数学学习的作用是否受到学生认知风格的影响,文章采用准实验研究法,考查了学生认知风格（场独立型vs场依存型）和教师手势类型（象征性手势vs指示性手势）对学生数学学习的交互影响。结果表明,指示性手势比象征性手势更有助于学生的数学学习。对场依存型学生来说,两种手势的影响差异显著,指示性手势为其提供了更多注意引导和社会互动线索;对场独立型学生来说,两种手势对学习的影响无差异。该研究结果可为教师如何使用手势适应不同认知风格学生的学习需求提供科学指导。 相似文献
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目的 :通过调查研究,探讨初中生数学学习策略、数学焦虑对数学成绩的影响.方法 :采用数学学习策略问卷、数学焦虑问卷对1650名初中生进行施测.结果 :初中生数学学习资源管理策略运用水平显著高于认知策略、元认知策略(F=52.55,P<0.01);男生的数学焦虑、数学成绩显著低于女生(t=-3.35、-2.69,P<0.01);数学学习策略、数学焦虑与数学成绩之间显著相关(r=0.18~0.39,P<0.01);数学学习策略可以正向显著预测数学成绩(β=0.19,P<0.01);数学焦虑可以负向显著预测数学成绩(β=-0.36,P<0.01);数学学习策略对数学成绩不仅具有直接预测作用,而且可以通过数学焦虑的中介作用间接预测数学成绩(中介效应比例为35.5%).结论 :初中生数学学习策略掌握程度越好,数学焦虑水平越低,其数学成绩就会越高. 相似文献
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文章探讨大学生择业效能感和职业性别刻板印象的现状以及二者之间的关系,采用择业效能感量表、职业性别刻板印象问卷对贵州省674名大学生进行测试。结果表明：（1）大学生择业效能感在年级、性别因素上均存在差异;（2）大学生的职业性别刻板印象在性别上存在显著的差异,而年级差异不显著;（3）职业性别刻板印象与择业效能感各维度及总体均呈显著正相关;（4）职业性别刻板印象对择业效能总体及自我评价、选择目标、制定计划等三个维度均具有显著的正向预测作用。（5）专业满意度和是否为班干部对大学生择业效能也具有显著的正向预测作用。 相似文献
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采用人际关系综合诊断量表和自我和谐量表,对750名大学生进行调查。结果发现：（1）大学生的自我和谐与人际关系都处于中上水平。（2）大学生的自我和谐与人际关系有非常显著的正相关。（3）自我与经验的不和谐对交谈困扰、交友困扰、待人接物困扰、异性交往困扰有显著的正向预测作用;自我的灵活性对交谈困扰、交友困扰、待人接物困扰有显著的负向预测作用。（4）交友困扰、交谈困扰对自我与经验的不和谐有显著的正向预测作用;交谈困扰对自我的灵活性有显著的负向预测作用。 相似文献
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云肖 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2015,(6)
目的：探讨高中生学习风格与语文学业成绩的关系。方法：采用《知识获得方式调查表》和《人类信息加工调查表》,对江苏省775名高二学生进行问卷调查。结果：直觉体验、抽象认知和实证操作三种学习风格与语文学业成绩的净相关系数都没有达到显著水平;抽象认知和实证操作两种认知风格与语文学业成绩相关显著,并存在显著的线性关系;同时将三种知识获得方式的原始分数作为自变量,其相应的语文学业成绩作为因变量,进行多元线性回归分析,经过逐步回归过程,直觉体验被剔除,抽象认知和实证操作两个自变量进入了回归方程,它们与语文学业成绩存在显著的多重线性关系,但两个自变量只解释了整个因变量变异程度的4.8%。建议：语文教师应引导学生广泛实践,扩大认知,为语言表达提供内容,同时增加科学作品、象征型文学作品和语文实践活动在语文课程中的比重,并根据学习任务的不同特点,培养学生多样化的学习风格。 相似文献
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认知风格是学习风格的重要组成部分,在口语教学中起着至关重要的作用。具有不同认知风格的场依存型和场独立型学习者在语言习得和输出上有所差异,教师应注意培养学习者认知风格的灵活性,以适应不同的学习环境和学习任务。 相似文献
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基于PISA中国上海地区的数据,探索教育过程公平对数学学习焦虑与学业成绩之间关系的调节作用模型．结果发现：（1）在教学内容方面,学生在课堂上接触应用数学的频率显著负向预测数学学习焦虑与学业成绩的关系,学生对数学概念的熟悉程度则显著正向预测焦虑与成绩的关系;（2）在教学实践方面,教师为主导的教学显著正向预测数学学习焦虑与学业成绩的关系,而学生为主导的教学显著负向预测焦虑与成绩的关系;（3）在教学质量方面,纪律氛围显著正向预测数学学习焦虑与学业成绩的关系．建议教育部门与学校通过引入教育过程公平测评理念,转变教学观,探索以学生为主导的教学方法;定位学生学情、心理特点,分类设计教学任务;重视营造合作与支持的课堂环境等途径,逐步改善学校教育教学过程公平． 相似文献
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为考察大学生择业效能感与其认知灵活性的关系,采用问卷调查的方法,对785名一至四年级的大学生进行调研。研究表明,大学期间参与任何一种社会实践的学生,其择业效能感高于无相关经验的学生;对于女生择业效能感的研究显示,文科专业的女大学生其总体得分要高于理科专业的女大学生;关于择业效能感与认知灵活性是否对个体应对方式产生影响的研究表明,二者与问题解决、求助呈显著正相关,与自责、幻想、退避、合理化呈显著负相关,并且应对方式在择业效能感与认知灵活性之间起部分中介作用。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis study aimed to investigate the effect of flipped classrooms integrated with massive open online courses (MOOCs) and game-based learning on the learning motivation and learning outcomes of students from different backgrounds (in terms of gender, grade, self-confidence indicators in mathematics, and roles played in the game-based learning process). Surveys and a semi-structured open questionnaire were used for data collection, including a basic information questionnaire (to understand the participants’ backgrounds), a questionnaire on learning motivation (the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, MSLQ), a test of learning achievements in mathematics, and a semi-structured open-ended questionnaire (to understand the learners’ feelings). Quantitative analysis results showed that flipped classrooms integrated with MOOCs and game-based learning can enhance students’ learning motivation and outcomes. Specifically, compared with students with high self-confidence in learning mathematics, students with low and medium levels of self-confidence showed significantly greater improvement in overall learning motivation. Significantly more enhancements were found for the expectation component of “soldiers” (students with relatively lower learning achievements) than for “generals” (students with higher learning achievements). Furthermore, students in the eighth grade showed significantly greater progress in academic performance than did students in the seventh grade. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Research》1998,29(3):241-250
It has been postulated that student autonomy in distance education could be operationalized in terms of the cognitive style of field independence. While distance learning students often obtain high scores on field independence, this is also true of campus-based students. Field independence is not positively related to students’ course evaluations, their preference for independent learning, their course completion in distance education, nor their level of autonomy. Consequently, field independence is not useful for understanding experiences or attainment in distance education. 相似文献
15.
朱海祥 《山东教育学院学报》2014,(1):54-59
数学课堂教学任务认知水平是对学生学习效果进行过程性评价的重要手段,通过方差分析及回归分析影响不同学业成绩、年级、性别学生数学课堂教学任务认知水平的各种因素及其重要程度.不同学业成绩和性别的学生在任务认知水平及多数影响因素方面差异显著;不同年级的学生在任务认知水平及多数影响因素方面差异不显著;影响任务认知水平最重要的三种因素是数学教学情境、数学课堂交流、数学知识应用,构建科学的评价任务认知水平的模式,为测量学生任务认知水平和实施高水平认知要求的教学任务提供可操性方法. 相似文献
16.
The effects of cognitive thinking styles, trust, conflict management on online students' learning and virtual team performance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xiaojing Liu Richard J. Magjuka Seung-hee Lee 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2008,39(5):829-846
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Hayward P. Andres 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2019,43(2):220-235
Given the recent reported common occurrence of mediocre or substandard academic performance by students in colleges and universities, it has become essential to identify pedagogical factors that might lessen or reverse this trend. Kolb’s experiential learning, Pintrich’s student learning motivation, and cognitive load theories were used as a framework to assess active teaching moderation of the effects of course difficulty on course performance and learning motivation. Hierarchical ordinary least squares (OLS) regression was used to analyse the data. Research subjects were recruited from a medium-sized historically Black college and university (HBCU) students enrolled in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) and Business (i.e. management, economics, or accounting) classes. Active teaching was a positive predictor of course grade and learning motivation. Course difficulty was a negative predictor of course grade. Interaction analysis revealed that increases in active teaching reduced (i.e. moderated) the negative relationship between course difficulty on both course grade and learning motivation. Overall, the findings suggest that student learning outcomes are certainly a function of pedagogy (e.g. active teaching), psychological/affective (e.g. learning motivation), and learning content complexity. Active teaching environments should (1) address both cognitive load and emotional responses attributed to difficult coursework, and (2) provide efficacy building opportunities during instructional delivery. 相似文献
18.
Although an increasing number of research studies have investigated the cognitive deficits related to difficulties in learning mathematics, little is known about whether these cognitive deficits longitudinally predict low mathematics achievement over time. The current 6-year longitudinal study was conducted to address this issue. A sample of 101 students was tested on various numerical and cognitive competencies when they were in kindergarten and in Grade 1. They were then followed until they were in Grade 6, and their mathematics achievement was assessed bi-annually. A group of persistent low mathematics achievers (PLA) who scored consistently below the 25th percentile was identified. This group of PLA showed difficulties in most of the numerical tasks as early as kindergarten. More importantly, three of the early predictors correctly identified 79% of the PLAs. The current findings provide valuable information concerning the core cognitive deficits underlying difficulties in learning mathematics as well as an important tool for educators for identifying children who are at risk of persistent math learning difficulties in the elementary school years. 相似文献
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Emotion regulation (ER) and self-regulated learning (SRL) are crucial to learners’ academic achievements. To date, little research has considered the dynamic relations between cognitive reappraisal (as a form of ER) and SRL in middle-to-upper-elementary-aged children. To address this gap, we conducted an explanatory mixed-methods study to examine relations between cognitive reappraisal, the four macro phases of SRL (task definition, planning/goal setting, enactment of learning strategies, monitoring/evaluation), and mathematics problem-solving outcomes in a sample of 134 elementary students from grades 3 through 6. Path analysis revealed that cognitive reappraisal positively predicted all four phases of SRL, but that the four phases of SRL did not predict cognitive reappraisal. Moreover, both task definition and planning/goal setting positively predicted enactment and monitoring/evaluation. Results from path analyses further revealed that task definition mediated relations between cognitive reappraisal and enactment, and reappraisal and monitoring. Enactment mediated relations between reappraisal and mathematics problem-solving outcomes. Finally, enactment predicted mathematics problem-solving outcomes. Further, quantitative results were cross-validated by results from trend analyses; results converged regarding the weakly sequenced nature of SRL and with regard to cognitive reappraisal serving as an important antecedent for effective SRL. 相似文献
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Klaas J. Westerhof 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(3):204-215
ABSTRACT The literature about the effectiveness of teacher behaviour shows that the teaching style described as ‘direct’ increases academic learning time and therefore learning gain. In the Netherlands, a study was carried out to predict learning gain after the use by teachers of different behaviours. This was done in the elementary school in grade 4, 6 and 8 (students respectively 8, 10 and 12 years of age) for the subjects mathematics and world‐orientation. No significant correlations were found between teacher behaviour and learning gain in world‐orientation. With regard to mathematics, especially in grade 4, correlational analysis showed that learning gain can be well predicted by the behavioural categories ‘giving instruction’, ‘soliciting response’, ‘corrective feedback’, ‘organizing the learning situation’ and ‘monitoring’. These categories describe direct instruction adequately. 相似文献