共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
艾尼瓦尔·努尔买买提 《和田师范专科学校学报》2009,28(5):188-190
对于围绕特定话题进行对话练习的情形,我们用贝叶斯定律构造了中文专家系统的原形。系统里存储的知识来自于中文教科书。学生通过WEB浏览器的用户界面,能够展开对话。本系统自动生成合适的句子来维持用户与系统之间的对话。实验结果表明,本中文专家系统将给学习汉语的学生提供非常实用的工具。 相似文献
2.
Nowadays, universities tend to promote more learner-centred learning, creating a more interactive and motivational environment for students and teachers. This paper describes an expanded framework to help chemical educators to construct a quiz for solution of chemical exercises in their courses. The novelty of this contribution is that the proposed tool combines a flashcards-based method with knowledge pills. The framework has three levels: definition of problem for a teacher; the quiz; use of the quiz for the student. The tool could provide predefined or automatically generated exercises of chemicals. Students could practise where and whenever they like via the Internet. Theirs answers would be registered automatically by the tool and if the students have doubts about any of the questions, they can see a knowledge pill with a teacher explanation about the solution of the exercise. Moreover, they would be able to check their scores from the tests. Once the flashcards were designed and produced, the opinions of other lecturers and students about them were considered. Both groups considered that the tool could be useful to improve the students’ learning process. For future work, this design will be used with the students and its effectiveness will be analysed. 相似文献
3.
随着技术不断进步和信息社会的发展,综合布线系统得到了广泛应用,成为现代化建筑中的重要组成部分。众多的智能楼宇系统对网络综合布线提出了较高的要求。就网络工程中综合布线系统对网络工程专业学生进行实训,对提高学生专业技能十分重要。结合西元电子的综合布线系统经验及网络工程实训情况,提出网络工程设计模块、综合布线模块、测试与评价模块的设计模型,并对计算机系06级网络工程专业学生进行实训,效果不错。 相似文献
4.
Writing is an important teaching and learning tool that fosters active and critical thinking. There are multiple pressures for disciplines outside the humanities and social sciences to integrate writing in their courses. The shift from teaching solely discipline-specific skills to including writing in a meaningful way can be a daunting process. An instructor and education reference librarian at a public, four-year research university infused an urban planning course with reflective writing exercises. The collaboration proved effective in increasing students’ perceived writing abilities and active thinking via increased immediacy, frequency of writing and active learning. 相似文献
5.
A well-ordered biological complex can be formed by the random motion of its components, i.e. self-assemble. This is a concept that incorporates issues that may contradict students’ everyday experiences and intuitions. In previous studies, we have shown that a tangible model of virus self-assembly, used in a group exercise, helps students to grasp the process of self-assembly and in particular the facet “random molecular collision”. The present study investigates how and why the model and the group exercise facilitate students’ learning of this particular facet. The data analysed consist of audio recordings of six group exercises (n?=?35 university students) and individual semi-structured interviews (n?=?5 university students). The analysis is based on constructivist perspectives of learning, a combination of conceptual change theory and learning with external representations. Qualitative analysis indicates that perceived counterintuitive aspects of the process created a cognitive conflict within learners. The tangible model used in the group exercises facilitated a conceptual change in their understanding of the process. In particular, the tangible model appeared to provide cues and possible explanations and functioned as an “eye-opener” and a “thinking tool”. Lastly, the results show signs of emotions also being important elements for successful accommodation. 相似文献
6.
D. W. O'dwyer T. M. Logan-Phelan E. A. O'neill 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2007,32(6):695-709
The current paper describes the design and development of a qualitative analysis course and an interactive web-based teaching and assessment tool called VSE (virtual structural environment). The widespread reliance on structural analysis programs requires engineers to be able to verify computer output by carrying out qualitative analyses. Qualitative analysis is also an important design skill. The course was developed using a problem-based learning approach. VSE offers a student-centred, active learning environment that supports students in becoming self-directed learners and effective problem-solvers. VSE allows students to construct simple structural models quickly and observe the response of their structures to changes in load in real time. VSE supplements the use of physical models, it can be used in conjunction with a library of predefined structures and it can be incorporated into assessment exercises. 相似文献
7.
邓松 《廊坊师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2008,8(5):60-61
体育教学评价的最终目的是更好地培养学生体育能力,培养学生对体育的兴趣、爱好,养成体育锻炼的习惯,同时使老师能够更好的进行教学,使学生在体育与健康课程的教与学过程中不断进步和发展。在对比旧的评价体系的同时,探讨体育与健康课程教学评价体系对体育教学以及学生参与体育活动积极性的影响。 相似文献
8.
张宏儒 《宁波教育学院学报》2012,(1):129-132
采用"施以爱心,消除学困生的情感障碍"、"设计分层作业,激发低起点学生学习兴趣"、"作业二次批改,促进低起点学生良好作业习惯的养成"、"互助小组,让低起点学生在同伴互助中养成良好学习习惯"、"家校结合,培养低起点学生良好的责任性"等教学干预可以培养初中低起点学生良好作业习惯。 相似文献
9.
工程制图一直被认为是一门实践性学科，其整合了几何学、建筑、力学、电子制图等，从而将理论与现实图像联系起来，工程制图能为每个不同形状、尺寸的物体提供精确的、完整的图像。通常，即使在开放与远程教育环境中，工程制图的教学也是通过面对面的教学模式来进行的。由于其特殊性，一些学习者可能难以想象并解释这些图像。然而，尖端的技术使得可以通过在线的方式加强工程制图的学习。研究者基于建构主义模式开发了一个面向工程制图教学和学习的网络系统。该系统适用于几种工程制图，例如展开图、刻面图、等角图和斜角图。学习过程包括导论、概念学习、工程制图方法，以及应用与练习等阶段。在导论阶段，系统为学习者提供了专题简介，然后是概念学习阶段。系统所提供的学习环境允许工程专业的学生从三维透视、一维透视、平面图、侧立面、正立面等不同角度来观察物体。经过概念学习阶段后，系统将引导学生通过动画和模拟学习每个专题中制图方法的不同步骤，学习者也能重复观察任何剖面。另外，还通过图像、动画和视频等方式展示真实的工程制图应用案例。最后，为了评价学生的理解能力，在每部分内容后面都附有相关的练习。 相似文献
10.
在小学数学课程教学过程中,课堂练习占据重要地位,同时也是学生学习数学知识、掌握数学技能的重要方式。高效的课堂练习具有重要意义,不但有助于集中学生在课堂学习中的注意力,让他们将所学的数学知识应用到数学习题的解答中,而且高效的课堂练习还能帮助教师了解和掌握学生的学习情况,从而针对学生对数学知识掌握薄弱的地方采取针对性的策略开展教学。但是从小学数学课堂练习的设计现状来看,在教学设计中还存在许多难题。本文主要对课堂练习优化设计策略进行分析和研究,期望能为同行提供一些借鉴和参考。 相似文献
11.
邓松 《河北职业技术学院学报》2008,8(5)
体育教学评价的最终目的是更好地培养学生体育能力,培养学生对体育的兴趣、爱好,养成体育锻炼的习惯,同时使老师能够更好的进行教学,使学生在体育与健康课程的教与学过程中不断进步和发展.在对比旧的评价体系的同时,探讨体育与健康课程教学评价体系对体育教学以及学生参与体育活动积极性的影响. 相似文献
12.
Stanley J. Portier Hans A. van Buuren 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1995,10(2):197-207
The present contribution focuses on an interactive learning environment for the delivery of distance education learning materials. The use of such an interactive learning environment is foreseen in a distance education context in which students explore and study (part) of the learning materials by means of a personal computer. Research with interactive learning environments is transposed to the development of a course delivery environment, called ILCE, that also supports the development of a course model and learning materials. A learning environment as used in the present study allows students to access the course materials in a more flexible way. The printed self-study materials often do not correspond with the specific needs of a student, are only weakly related to his or her prior knowledge, or do not take account of differences in learning style. Although the printed course materials include text-embedded support devices (e.g., examples, exercises, illustrations), it is questioned whether the available devices provide enough support for each individual student. Therefore, it is argued that an interactive learning environment — in which a student is actively engaged in selecting learning materials (basic content and embedded support devices) — may provide a valuable tool in order to meet the individual needs of the student. Prototypes of an interactive learning environment were tested in two experimental settings. It appeared that all students were actively engaged in selecting the required support devices. However, the results showed that students with a high prior knowledge state manifested a higher amount of interactive use of support devices than their peers with a low prior knowledge state. The latter was especially found for support devices that either reinforce the acquisition process or provide a tool to test one’s mastery level. 相似文献
13.
14.
＂卓越工程师教育培养计划＂是贯彻落实《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010—2020年）》的重要举措。本文从专业学习、教学与管理、师资与资源和实践环节四个维度出发,分析了中国地质大学（武汉）＂卓越工程师教育培养计划＂下的大学生学习满意度。研究表明：大学生的学习满意度比较高,但该计划对学生学习效果、学习态度及培养方式等需要进一步改进,为此提出了提高学习满意度的建议。 相似文献
15.
卢沉 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,(6):131-136
如何让学生轻松学习,牢固掌握知识,关键是提高学习能力,这需要教师对教学内容精心设计。通过工作实践,笔者认为在课堂教学中要精讲精练,从不同的角度呈现概念背景和例题方式,具体表现为概念性变式训练和过程性变式训练,意在通过数学变式训练渗透对学生学习能力的培养,真正达到减轻过重学习负担的目的。 相似文献
16.
Effects of image‐based and text‐based active learning exercises on student examination performance in a musculoskeletal anatomy course 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 M. Melissa Gross Mary C. Wright Olivia S. Anderson 《Anatomical sciences education》2017,10(5):444-455
Research on the benefits of visual learning has relied primarily on lecture‐based pedagogy, but the potential benefits of combining active learning strategies with visual and verbal materials on learning anatomy has not yet been explored. In this study, the differential effects of text‐based and image‐based active learning exercises on examination performance were investigated in a functional anatomy course. Each class session was punctuated with an average of 12 text‐based and image‐based active learning exercises. Participation data from 231 students were compared with their examination performance on 262 questions associated with the in‐class exercises. Students also rated the helpfulness and difficulty of the in‐class exercises on a survey. Participation in the active learning exercises was positively correlated with examination performance (r = 0.63, P < 0.001). When controlling for other key demographics (gender, underrepresented minority status) and prior grade point average, participation in the image‐based exercises was significantly correlated with performance on examination questions associated with image‐based exercises (P < 0.001) and text‐based exercises (P < 0.01), while participation in text‐based exercises was not. Additionally, students reported that the active learning exercises were helpful for seeing images of key ideas (94%) and clarifying key course concepts (80%), and that the image‐based exercises were significantly less demanding, less hard and required less effort than text‐based exercises (P < 0.05). The findings confirm the positive effect of using images and active learning strategies on student learning, and suggest that integrating them may be especially beneficial for learning anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 10: 444–455. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
17.
Programming education is a widely researched and intensely discussed topic. The literature proposes a broad variety of pedagogical viewpoints, practical approaches, learning theories, motivational vehicles, and other elements of the learning situation. However, little effort has been put on understanding cultural and contextual differences in pedagogy of programming. Pedagogical literature shows that educational design should account for differences in the ways of learning and teaching between industrialized and developing countries. However, the nature and implications of those differences are hitherto unclear. Using group interviews and quantitative surveys, we identified several crucial elements for contextualizing programming education. Our results reveal that students are facing many similar challenges to students in the west: they often lack deep level learning skills and problem-solving skills, which are required for learning computer programming, and, secondly, that from the students’ viewpoint the standard learning environment does not offer enough support for gaining the requisite development. With inadequate support students may resort to surface learning and may adopt extrinsic sources of motivation. Learning is also hindered by many contextually unique factors, such as unfamiliar pedagogical approaches, language problems, and cultural differences. Our analysis suggests that challenges can be minimized by increasing the number of practical exercises, by carefully selecting between guided and minimally guided environments, by rigorously monitoring student progress, and by providing students timely help, repetitive exercises, clear guidelines, and emotional support. 相似文献
18.
听得懂却不会做题,这类学习现象屡见不鲜,它让老师和学生们困惑不已。“听得懂≠做得出”,这是有深层次原因的。“听得懂”关涉的是简单的学习行为训练,而“做得出”则牵涉到学习能力的深度培养。从学习的信息加工理论来看,做题涉及到广阔的学科背景知识、认知策略和高度发展的元认知能力。如果从这三方面努力,那么让“听得懂=会做题”也就有了实现的可能,概而言之,最后还是要归结到学生学习能力的深度培养上来。 相似文献
19.
Integration of inquiry-based approaches into curriculum is transforming the way science is taught and studied in undergraduate classrooms. Incorporating quantitative reasoning and mathematical skills into authentic biology undergraduate research projects has been shown to benefit students in developing various skills necessary for future scientists and to attract students to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines. While large-scale data analysis became an essential part of modern biological research, students have few opportunities to engage in analysis of large biological data sets. RNA-seq analysis, a tool that allows precise measurement of the level of gene expression for all genes in a genome, revolutionized molecular biology and provides ample opportunities for engaging students in authentic research. We developed, implemented, and assessed a series of authentic research laboratory exercises incorporating a large data RNA-seq analysis into an introductory undergraduate classroom. Our laboratory series is focused on analyzing gene expression changes in response to abiotic stress in maize seedlings; however, it could be easily adapted to the analysis of any other biological system with available RNA-seq data. Objective and subjective assessment of student learning demonstrated gains in understanding important biological concepts and in skills related to the process of science. 相似文献
20.
Abstract This study investigated the extent to which the learning styles of Chinese students differ from those of Dutch students. The study was conducted within the context of Englishlanguage Bachelor of Science programmes thatWageningen University offers together with China Agricultural University to Dutch and Chinese students. Sixteen Dutch students and 25 Chinese students completed the Inventory of Learning Styles. The Chinese students have several of the characteristics that reflect a reproduction-directed and an undirected learning style, while the Dutch students as a group do not demonstrate any one particular learning style. It would be useful and desirable to show the Chinese students, by means of specific instructions and exercises, how to use strategies directed towards deep processing and how to regulate their own learning processes more in the direction of deep processing. 相似文献