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生物学科学素养的内涵之一是理解生物科学本质,现代科学本质观对科学知识、科学探究和科学事业进行了新的诠释。根据现代科学本质观,开展指向科学本质的生物学教学,构建科学本质教育的目标,实施融入科学本质的生物学教学策略,对于发展学生的生物学学科素养有着重要的作用。 相似文献
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培养学生的科学素养是科学教育的一个永恒目标。适当理解科学本质观是培养学生科学素养的核心成分之一。以“苯”这一教学内容为基点,以当代科学本质观为思考理念,进行“苯”的课堂教学设计。 相似文献
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科学的本质包含三个维度：科学知识的本质、科学探究的本质、科学与人类社会。要进一步提高学生科学素养,高中阶段应展开全面的科学本质观教育。在进行科学本质观教育时,可以从了解、理解、相信三个不同的目标层次展开。 相似文献
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科学本质的教育是提高学生科学素养的核心内容。本文结合高中生物学教材中的科学史,阐明了科学本质的内涵,以及如何在教学中发展学生的科学本质观。 相似文献
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理科教师科学本质观调查研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
帮助学生适当理解科学本质观是科学教育的重要目标之一,也是培养学生科学素养的核心成分之一。教师具有理想的科学本质观是实现这一目标的必要条件。本研究的目的是了解理科教师的科学本质观现状,调查对象是51位初中理科教师,调查工具是含有9个开放式项目的问卷。调查表明,理科教师的科学本质观基本处于较为朴素的水平。论文对理科教师科学本质观现状从文化根源的角度进行了反思,提出了理科教师科学本质观发展的一些建议。 相似文献
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"提高全体学生科学素养"是我国新课程改革的目标之一,提高学生科学素养的前提是学生具有正确的科学本质观。本文简略介绍科学本质观的内涵,例举人教版高中生物教材科学史中隐含的科学本质观素材,并提出相应的教学策略。 相似文献
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要搞好科学教育,需要拓宽视野,深化认识,提升境界,减少盲目性。为此,要弄清科学的内涵、关注科学内涵的发展;要摒充狭隘的还原主义科学观,从多种角度揭示科学的内涵、本质并加以综合;要注意挖掘现代科学的文化内涵,认识它对有效培养学生科学素养的作用,重视科学文化的教育价值并用来指引科学教育的改革,不能简单地采用"科学 人文"的方式;还要抓住重点,妥善处理好科学文化各要素之间的关系。 相似文献
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提高公民科学素质是世界各国提升综合国力的战略共识，培养学生的科学素养是科学教育的一个永恒目标。正确理解科学本质是科学素养的核心成分之一。早在1907年，美国科学和数学教师联合会（Central Association of Science and Mathematics Teachers）就倡导形成科学本质观（NOS）是学生学习科学的重要目标（importantgoal）。[第一段] 相似文献
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文章通过对我国公民科学素质水平和对社区科普教育活动的分析,探究社区科普教育对培养公民科学素质的意义和作用,并在此基础上提出促进社区科普教育发展的建议和策略,希望能对广大社区科普教育工作者有些许帮助。 相似文献
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我国科技协会2010年公众科学素养调查结果显示,公民的科学素养远远低于美国、加拿大等西方国家。本文通过对中西科学教育的比较分析,发现中西科学教育在科学本质理解、科学教育目标和内容、科学教育方法等方面存在差异。因此,在当前教育全球化这一大背景下,我国科学教育的改革与发展必须要借鉴、吸取西方发达国家的先进理念,以提高我国公众的科学素养为旨归。 相似文献
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Michiel van Eijck 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(18):2429-2449
Science education reform must anticipate the scientific literacy required by the next generation of citizens. Particularly, this counts for rapidly emerging and evolving scientific disciplines such as genomics. Taking this discipline as a case, such anticipation is becoming increasingly problematic in today’s knowledge societies in which the dynamics of the natural sciences is unprecedented. This raises the question of how scientific literacy can be defined in order to appropriate the dynamics of natural sciences such as genomics. Drawing on a contemporary sociocultural perspective on the dynamics of science, the science education research literature is briefly reviewed in this respect. It is argued that scientific literacy captures the dynamics of science once defined as an emergent feature of collective activity. This requires a form of science education to which the learners’ agency is central. The implications of this thesis will be discussed in regard to the case of embedding genomics in science curricula. 相似文献
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科学史融入科学课程对于提高学生的科学素养有着重要的意义。将科学史融入科学课程,具有认知目标、元认知目标与情感目标三个维度的教育价值,其中,元认知价值是其本源价值,其他两种价值则是其衍生价值。将科学史融入科学课程还存在着一些潜在的"弊端",主要表现为科学研究与历史研究的目标与方法有实质性差别,科学课程中存在辉格主义科学史倾向,对于学生掌握科学史的程度难以测量。这些观点可促使我们更加自觉地利用科学史达成科学教育的目标。 相似文献
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Chi‐Chin Chin 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(13):1549-1570
Scientific literacy and attitudes toward science play an important role in human daily lives. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether first‐year pre‐service teachers in colleges in Taiwan have a satisfactory level of scientific literacy. The domains of scientific literacy selected in this study include: (1) science content; (2) the interaction between science, technology and society (STS); (3) the nature of science; and (4) attitudes toward science. In this study, the instruments used were Chinese translations of the Test of Basic Scientific Literacy (TBSL) and the Test of Science‐related Attitudes. Elementary education majors (n = 141) and science education majors (n = 138) from four teachers’ colleges responded to these instruments. The statistical results from the tests revealed that, in general, the basic scientific literacy of first‐year pre‐service teachers was at a satisfactory level. Of the six scales covered in this study, the pre‐service teachers displayed the highest literacy in health science, STS, and life science. Literacy in the areas of the nature of science and earth science was rated lowest. The results also showed that science education majors scored significantly higher in physical science, life science, nature of science, science content, and the TBSL than elementary science majors. Males performed better than females in earth science, life science, science content, and the TBSL. Next, elementary education majors responded with more “don’t know” responses than science education majors. In general, the pre‐service teachers were moderately positive in terms of attitudes toward science while science education majors had more positive attitudes toward science. There was no significant difference in attitudes between genders. Previous experience in science indicated more positive attitudes toward science. The results from stepwise regression revealed that STS, the nature of science, and attitudes toward science could explain 50.6% and 60.2% variance in science content in elementary education and science education majors, respectively. For science education majors, the first three scales—the nature of science, health science and physical science—determined basic scientific literacy. However, for elementary education majors, the top three factors were physical science, life science and the nature of science. Based on these results, several strategies for developing the professional abilities of science teachers have been recommended for inclusion in pre‐service programs. 相似文献
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欧盟于世纪之交开始实行新一轮科学教育改革。在这次科学教育改革中,欧盟始终以终身学习的大教育观为出发点,以"提高公民科学素养"和"促进所有学生科学兴趣"为主要目标,重视基础学校的科学教育质量,并力图实行几大科学教育的重要任务,为全体公民提供平等、开放、民主与包容的科学教育环境。欧盟在科学教育方面的新举措值得我们关注与借鉴。 相似文献
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Wolff‐Michael Roth 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(4):377-398
Received conceptualizations of scientific literacy are grounded in (1) the notions of ‘knowledge’, ‘concepts’, and ‘skills’ that science students have to ‘acquire’, ‘appropriate’, or ‘construct’ or (2) the notion of ‘practices’ to which they have to be ‘enculturated’ so that they become part of a ‘community of practice’. All such notions articulate scientific literacy in a static form, which does not correspond to the dynamic nature of the literacies that can be observed in society. This study proposes a dialectical notion of scientific literacy, which makes thematic its nature as a situated, distributed, collective, emergent, indeterminate, and contingent process. It articulates the idea that knowing a (scientific) language is indistinguishable from knowing one's way around the world. As a consequence, the goal of science education can no longer be to make individual students exhibit particular forms of knowledge but to provide them with contexts in which it is more important to deal with, select, and negotiate different forms of expertise and knowledgeability. This leads one to think of science education as but a part of a democratic liberal education that allows students to become competent to participate in any conversation that includes others with different forms and levels of expertise than their own. 相似文献
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当前STEM教育已经成为国内外K-12教育领域的热点话题,它与我国幼儿园科学教育具有内在契合性,是变革我国幼儿园科学教育的重要参照。因此,我国幼儿园科学教育改革可以在四个方面寻求突破:一是以STEAM素养为参照确立科学教育目标体系,克服幼儿园过多关注科学知识掌握而忽略幼儿简单问题解决能力培养的问题;二是以STEAM教育主题项目为抓手组织教育内容、促进学科融合,从而培养幼儿核心素养;三是以STEAM问题探究为驱动,开展幼儿园科学教育活动,调动幼儿探究积极性;四是以STEAM教育生态为纽带开发和利用科学教育资源,促进优势资源积累和整合,提高科学学习品质。 相似文献
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In modern society, people are expected to make scientific decisions and rational actions over a range of personal and social problems. There have been a number of studies on students’ and adults’ decision-making over socio-scientific issues under the name of scientific literacy. In this study, we investigated the social and cultural backgrounds of Korean people’s actions and trust over their personal problems (e.g. health, career choice), by conducting in-depth interviews with ten Korean adults on their experience related to acupuncture and Four Pillars of Destiny (FPD), two representative examples of unorthodox sciences. The analysis of the data reveals that their actions concerning acupuncture and FPD are influenced by socio-cultural factors (esp. family culture, social system) and by their understandings of the nature of science. In addition, we found that there are a different set of reasons and varying degrees of people’s trust between acupuncture and FPD. Based on the results, we discussed the needs to introduce wider concepts of the nature of science and of the scopes of science education.
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