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1.
The present research evaluated an intervention, derived from the "extended contact hypothesis," which aimed to change children's intergroup attitudes toward refugees. The study (n=253) tested 3 models of extended contact among 5- to 11-year-old children: dual identity, common ingroup identity, and decategorization. Children read friendship stories based upon these models featuring in- and outgroup members. Outgroup attitudes were significantly more positive in the extended contact conditions, compared with the control, and this was mediated by "inclusion of other in self." The dual identity intervention was the most effective extended contact model at improving outgroup attitudes. The effect of condition on outgroup intended behavior was moderated by subgroup identity. Implications for theoretically based prejudice-reduction interventions among children are discussed. 相似文献
2.
生态学马克思主义探析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王珊珊 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,33(4):66-69
生态学马克思主义对由资本主义社会的基本矛盾引起的危机表现形式作了重新考察，并分析了资本主义社会生态危机的根源，力图寻找一条既能解决生态危机，又能实现社会主义的新道路。生态学马克思主义理论是西方马克思主义对当代全球问题和人类发展困境的哲学思考，它对我们研究保护西部大开发中的生态环境问题具有启示作用。 相似文献
3.
Susan F. Ruby Tricia Crosby-Cooper Michael L. Vanderwood 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(3):233-258
Social skills training interventions have been used extensively for remediating interpersonal deficits of children and adolescents. These interventions represent an essential component of school curricula for at-risk and handicapped students, and have been incorporated into treatment programs for youngsters receiving services in psychiatric hospitals or clinics, residential facilities, and correctional institutions. As the degree of specialized knowledge necessary to effectively implement social skills training programs increases, the need for consultation services becomes more acute. Specific functional relationships among child characteristics, target behaviors, and interventions, for instance, must be analyzed with respect to ecological parameters and constraints. In this article, I discuss the use of consultation for conceptualizing and implementing social skills training with youngsters. Integrating consultation into social skills training requires developing a dynamic and collaborative relationship with practitioners. Current issues and misconceptions pertinent to social skills training are proffered in order to enhance consultant's role as problem solver and to ensure treatment integrity. This article also delineates the nexus among assessment information, target behavior selection, and intervention factors that are considered essential for providing comprehensive and effective social skills training. 相似文献
4.
骆玉蓉 《读与写:教育教学刊》2012,(7):30-34
生态外语教学观的基本理论基础是生态语言学。生态语言学是近年来新兴的学科,是由语言学与生态学相结合的产物。生态外语教学观遵循语言习得的本质强调外语课堂教学中存在诸多因素,这些因素既相互依存又相互制约,正确地处理好它们之间的关系、合理地分配教学资源,是提高课堂教学质量的关键。本文分析了当前大学英语多媒体课堂教学环境的失衡现象,探讨了生态外语教学观的产生及其基本观点,提出了运用生态外语教学理论从优化教学模式、整合教学目标和教学评价等方面来优化大学英语多媒体课堂教学环境,从而构建一个和谐的、开放式的、可持续发展的课堂教学生态环境。 相似文献
5.
胡中习 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2013,(4):51-54
生态文明已成发展"大势",成为区域发展的核心竞争力,应当着力抓好理念、思路、工程"三个建设"。结合岳阳市君山区的实际,君山区生态文明发展战略应围绕打造环湖沿江生态明珠,抓好五大工程:即城镇化引领工程建设、战略性新兴产业园区建设、旅游休闲风光带和生态走廊建设、大型人民生态广场工程建设和谋划兴办科技教育精典园区。 相似文献
6.
This paper is a commentary on the classroom interventions on the teaching and learning of proof reported in the seven empirical papers in this special issue. The seven papers show potential to enhance student learning in an area of mathematics that is not only notoriously difficult for students to learn and for teachers to teach, but also critically important to knowing and doing mathematics. Although the seven papers, and the intervention studies they report, vary in many ways—student population, content domain, goals and duration of the intervention, and theoretical perspectives, to name a few—they all provide valuable insight into ways in which classroom experiences might be designed to positively influence students’ learning to prove. In our commentary, we highlight the contributions and promise of the interventions in terms of whether and how they present capacity to change the classroom culture, the curriculum, or instruction. In doing so, we distinguish between works that aim to enhance students’ preparedness for, and competence in, proof and proving and works that explicitly foster appreciation for the need and importance of proof and proving. Finally, we also discuss briefly the interventions along three dimensions: how amenable to scaling up, how practicable for curricular integration, and how capable of producing long-lasting effects these interventions are. 相似文献
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8.
彭立威 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2012,41(4):46-50
生态文明建设客观上要求实现人格的生态化整体转型.从心理人格和道德人格的角度来看,人格的生态化意味着这些非生态人格要在由工业文明向生态文明的历史转型过程中获得生态内涵;从法权人格的角度来看,人格的生态化意味着法权人格应该在越来越普遍的意义上成为生态环境的权利主体,且使这个权利主体同时担当起保护生态环境的责任;人格生态化同时包含心理人格、道德人格和法权人格的生态化,是人格的整体的、历史性的转型. 相似文献
9.
生态平衡是生态环境生态化过程中物质、信息、能量循环的一种相对的稳定状态。高等教育系统的生态平衡是高等教育系统内部各组成部分之间利益均衡的状态。《高等教育生态论》提供了一个从生态学理论系统分析高等教育生态环境运行的崭新视角,为深入认识并解决高等教育系统运行中存在的生态问题提供了可行性路径——生态化。在当下高等教育语境中,生态化的发展趋向是高等教育生态系统走向平衡的过程,是高等教育可持续发展的愿景。 相似文献
10.
Andrea L. Beerwinkle Kausalai Wijekumar Sharon Walpole Rachael Aguis 《Reading and writing》2018,31(9):2041-2064
The Component Model of Reading expanded upon the Simple View of Reading by adding an ecological and psychological component. Elements of the ecological component include teacher knowledge, information provided in textbooks, and teacher instructional practices. In this study, the authors examined the extent of teacher knowledge about text structure, the extent to which textbooks focused on text structure related skills and strategies as well as the percentage each skill and strategy was covered in lessons and teacher instructional practices. Such analysis shows that although text structure interventions may have positive effects on student reading comprehension, there are multiple elements of the ecological component that may be counteracting the benefits of the intervention. First, teachers have a limited knowledge of the five common text structures. Second, textbooks systematically minimize text structure instruction and only cover comprehension skills and strategies sporadically throughout a year-long curriculum. Third, teacher learning of text structures and change in practice was moderated by these ecological factors including textbook scheduled instruction and administrator support. 相似文献
11.
Guida de Abreu 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2000,41(1):1-29
In this paper I attempt to clarify how the relationship between macro and micro social contexts has been addressed in the Vygotskian and Neo-Piagetian approaches to learning. For each approach I look at how key scholars (Cole, 1977; Perret-Clermont, Perret and Bell, 1991) come to view context as central to their theories of cognitive development. In order to illustrate my review of the dominant strands of empirical research I refer to studies that focus on the uses, learning and understanding of mathematics. I start the paper with the socio-cultural Vygotskian approach. This is closely associated with my own research into the relationship between culture and learning. Not surprisingly, I find biases in this body of research in terms of the macro and micro features of contexts which were analysed. In an attempt to gain insights into alternative ways of conceptualising these relationships I explore work which has adopted a socio-psychological approach. In the final part of the paper I discuss how these insights can be used to broaden our basis for studying interactions in the mathematics classroom and conclude by relating my ideas to new developments in socio-cultural theory.This revised version was published online in September 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
Martyn Hammersley 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》1995,16(2):243-246
This paper is a response to articles by Shilling and Abraham, which were concerned with the relationship between Giddens’ structuration meta‐theory, differentiation‐polarisation theory, and positivism. Despite their conflicting conclusions, both authors criticise my reconstruction of differentiation‐polarisation theory, and I try to clarify the nature of that reconstruction and the theory it represents. It seems to me that these articles display misunderstandings of, and unwarranted prejudice against, positivism; though they are of course by no means alone in this. I suggest that while the sort of debate in which these authors engage is welcome, there needs to be a more open‐minded approach towards the theoretical and methodological resources available to sociologists of education, including those frequently dismissed as positivist. 相似文献
13.
Jennifer S. Thom 《Educational Studies A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association》2019,55(5):510-530
Chet Bowers’ contributions to education are numerous and provocatively persistent. Using the title Ecological Revelations: Recovering the Unseen to frame my examination, I explore four concepts central to Bowers’ work: oikos, intelligence, language, and cultural maps. First, I reflect on the ways in which Bowers’ conceptualization of the concepts created ecological meaning and discursive relevance in education over the course of his scholarship, which spanned more than four decades. I highlight how Bowers’ development of the ideas, each on their own and collectively as a coherent whole, not only challenged assumed cultural ways of being for educators, but importantly, provided an alternative theoretical framework to make new sense of how education (re)produces culture. I examine these concepts in relation to Bowers’ critique of STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics), the theoretical dilemmas they raise, and the ecological questions that emerge. Finally, I inquire into how the four featured ideas, STEM, and STEM education play out in the context of a community commons. Here, additional concepts such as collaboration, innovation, renewal, and relationality expand Bowers’ theory, which, in turn, not only give rise to ecological alternatives for STEM and STEM education but for the cultural commons as well. 相似文献
14.
以生态心理学理论为基础探讨高职学生心理健康微观生态系统的内涵、生态观心理健康标准、心理健康生态链构成和微观生态系统的构建途径。提出微观生态系统是以高职学生作为“心理生态主体”,以生态心理学的思维角度理解学生个体与环境的关系,更加关注学生个性化特征,满足多元化需要,以鼓励学生发掘心理潜能为重点．并尝试从生态心理学的角度探究增强心理健康教育工作的针对性和实效性的新方法。 相似文献
15.
《Teaching and Teacher Education》2004,20(7):665-679
How can teacher education seminars be arranged in such a way that theory is integrated with student teachers’ practical experiences? In order to study this key question, we first present a theoretical framework on the sources of teacher behaviour, and discuss its implications for practices within teacher education. Next, we describe our development research study, which led to the identification of three approaches that can help to integrate student teachers’ experiences with theory. We introduce a five-step procedure characteristic of all three of them illustrating each approach with real-life examples of interventions and their effects. 相似文献
16.
Requirements for reasoning, explaining, and generalizing mathematical concepts increase as students advance through the educational system; hence, improving overall mathematical proficiency is critical. Mathematical proficiency requires students to interpret quantities and their corresponding relationships during problem‐solving tasks as well as generalizing to different contexts; both requirements are particularly challenging for many students with learning disabilities. An in‐depth review of research was completed to (1) demonstrate how interventions targeting mathematical problem solving are categorized into heuristic, semantic, or authentic approaches; (2) explore the degree to which generalization is presented in each approach; and (3) determine the efficacy of each intervention approach. Experimental studies (n = 17) demonstrating the effects of interventions designed to enhance mathematical problem solving for secondary students with or at risk of learning disabilities were analyzed. Findings indicate that the efficacy of the three intervention approaches varies, and that the real‐world connections differ. Implications for research and practice are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Sang-O Lee 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2007,8(2):194-204
In principle, education depends upon the understanding of human beings. Ecological studies can give us opportunities to understand
humans more clearly (or scientifically). This truth emphasizes the importance of ecological education. In ecology, a human
being is a part of nature. This is because all living beings are members of ecological communities. Ecological research reveals
that life creates the conditions for its own existence. If the aim of education is life lived to its fullest, education is
to help us to live in optimal survival conditions which will lead to the consummate unfolding of our nature. At the very least,
education in the ecological paradigm will allow us to understand the educational perspectives, possibilities and limits of
today 相似文献
18.
Ricardo Cuevas Onofre Contreras Tomás García-Calvo Juan-Carlos Pastor 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2013,36(2):248-277
AbstractThe reduction of racial prejudice is an important challenge of intercultural education. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze racial prejudice, as well as the different profiles and the possible educational implications in secondary school students. A total of 327 third form students completed the scales of blatant and subtle prejudice and also a scale of emotions towards North Africans. The results showed significant levels of subtle prejudice and four profiles of racial prejudice, with a low number of students showing equalitarian tendencies. A multivariate analysis showed significant differences in prejudice depending on social distance as well as the academic level of the participants’ families. Finally, we discuss the results from the perspective of intercultural education and we suggest some lines of intervention in order to promote the integration of students from different cultures. 相似文献
19.
生态论教育思想是全球性生态危机背景下诞生的一种新的教育理念,生态论思想与现代教育实践的融合对于当代音乐教育工作有着重要的指导意义。当代中国艺术歌曲中有大量饱含生态论价值的优秀作品,这些作品必将是以生态论教育思想为指向的当代音乐教育所亟需的艺术资源,具有较高的生态教育价值。 相似文献
20.
Huda Ayyash‐Abdo 《Psychology in the schools》2002,39(4):459-475
Adolescent suicide, which has been ranked among the top 10 causes of death in the world, is an issue of increasing concern to school psychologists, educators, and parents. Here an ecological approach is proposed to enhance our understanding of how personal, interpersonal, and sociocultural factors contribute to the increased risk for suicide among adolescents. The ecological approach allows exploration of how adolescent suicide is determined by multiple factors related to the adolescent's personal history or ontogenic development (e.g., depression), the influences of those individuals with whom adolescents have immediate contact with, or the microsystems (e.g., family and school), the larger social units, or the exosystems, that indirectly influence adolescents (e.g., media), and the larger culture or macrosystems (e.g., cultural differences in attitudes about suicide). In this article the interaction of several factors within and between the permeable boundaries of each of the layers of the ecological paradigm is also highlighted. Finally, examples of intervention and prevention strategies at each level of the system are set forth. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献