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1.
运用摇瓶培养研究了不同无机盐对裂褶菌深层发酵菌丝生物量、胞外多糖和胞内多糖产量的影响。结果表明,在培养温度为26℃,摇床转速为160 rpm,培养时间为7d的条件下,裂褶菌菌丝生物量、胞外多糖和胞内多糖产量最高无机盐分别是KH2PO4＋MgSO4.7H2O,KH2PO4和KH2PO4,平均量分别为9.78 g/L,5.96 g/L,0.95 g/L. 相似文献
2.
2012年1月～12月对三都澳水产养殖区表层水营养盐进行调查得:无机溶解氮(DIN)含量全年范围0.324～0.788mg/L,年平均0.515mg/L,营养盐结构发生改变;活性磷酸盐(PO43--P)含量维持在0.028～0.082mg/L范围浮动,年平均0.050mg/L.通过比较2000年～2012年三都澳养殖区表层水营养盐发现,无机溶解氮(DIN)含量上升,活性磷酸盐(PO43--P)含量上升,三都澳养殖区表层水长期属于中度富营养化状态. 相似文献
3.
文章旨在探明不同碳源和氮源对菌核侧耳菌丝生长及胞外聚合物动态积累和化学成分组成影响.采用液体发酵培养研究结果表明:菌核侧耳(虎奶菇)菌丝体在以果糖为碳源的培养液中菌丝生长好于葡萄糖为碳源,生物转化率37.18 ～48.53％,菌丝(冻干)产量12.640.41 ～16.500.51g/L;以酵母粉为氮源的菌丝生长好于蛋白胨为氮源,生物转化率28.06 ～33.68％,菌丝产量9.540.79 ～11.450.73g/L.胞外聚合物含量在接种后的6 ～ 14d或6～ 20d均有一个平稳的高含量,在葡萄糖-酵母粉Gpy培养基中胞外聚合物含量(0.12 ～0.16g/L)明显高于以果糖-酵母粉Fpy培养基(0.11 ～0.12g/L).气相色谱法分析表明:菌核侧耳(虎奶菇)胞外聚合物的单糖组成主要为葡萄糖、甘露糖和半乳糖,而且胞外聚合物含量高于单糖组分的总和,是一种杂多糖.本研究确定可以利用果糖-酵母粉培养基进行菌体增量培养,同时利用葡萄-糖酵母粉培养基进行胞外聚合物的增量培养. 相似文献
4.
杜氏盐藻与4种海洋微藻间的化感作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用交叉培养结合高效液相色谱分析的方法,研究了杜氏盐藻与球等鞭金藻、叉鞭金藻、湛江等鞭金藻和小球藻之间的化感作用,并测定了受试后球等鞭金藻和杜氏盐藻的SOD活力.结果表明:(1)杜氏盐藻与球等鞭金藻、青岛叉鞭金藻、湛江等鞭金藻及小球藻之间存在着显著的化感作用,其中,湛江等鞭金藻、青岛叉鞭金藻胞外滤液对杜氏盐藻的生长有明显的抑制作用,杜氏盐藻胞外滤液明显地抑制小球藻的生长;(2)青岛叉鞭金藻、湛江叉鞭金藻、球等鞭金藻和小球藻胞外滤液萃取物分别至少由6种、8种、6种和6种物质组成;(3)微藻胞外滤液对受试藻SOD酶活性有明显影响. 相似文献
5.
不同浓度铅处理对桐花树叶片生理指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以红树植物桐花树2a生龄苗为试验材料,采用淡水水培法研究了不同浓度Pb2+(0 mg/L(对照组)、10mg/L、25 mg/L、50 mg/L、100 mg/L、300mg/L、500 mg/L)对桐花树叶片的超氧负离子(O2-)、丙二醛(MDA)含量、过氧化物酶(POD)与超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、蛋白质以及可溶性总糖量含量的影响.结果表明:随着Pb2+浓度的升高,桐花树叶片中O2-和MDA含量均呈上升趋势,且均显著高于对照,最高值范围是在Pb2+浓度100～500mg/L;而蛋白质含量和POD的活性则呈下降趋势,且均显著低于对照.SOD活性在铅胁迫浓度为10 mg/L时达到最大,当高于10mg/L时,则随Pb2+浓度的升高而下降.可溶性糖含量在Pb2+浓度为0～300 mg/L时,随Pb2+浓度的升高而显著增大.试验表明:桐花树叶片在浓度为10～100mg/L铅处理下,可以通过自身的内在调控抵御铅污染,即轻度的铅污染有利于桐花树的生长;在300～500mg/L高浓度铅胁迫下,各种生理指标出现衰减,显示高浓度铅胁迫的抑制效应,不利于桐花树生长. 相似文献
6.
酿酒酵母谷胱甘肽发酵培养基优化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以葡萄糖、酵母膏、MgSO4.7H2O、(NH4)2SO4、半胱氨酸、KH2PO4、CaCl27种为谷胱甘肽发酵培养的影响因素,分别以菌体和谷胱甘肽为目的产物进行L18(37)正交试验,综合以谷胱甘肽和菌体为目的产物进行谷胱甘肽发酵培养的正交实验分析后得出,谷胱甘肽发酵培养时的适宜培养基为:葡萄糖5%,酵母膏1.2%,MgSO4.7H2O 0.04%,(NH4)2SO4 0.6%,半胱氨酸8 mmol/L KH2PO4 0.2%,CaCl2 0.01%. 相似文献
7.
赵岩 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2010,26(7):21-23
分析了锌在平菇菌丝体和子实体中的富集及对其生长的影响.实验表明：在培养基中添加不同浓度的锌,平菇子实体和菌丝体对锌有不同程度的富集作用.在培养基中添加5g/袋的ZnSO4.7H2O和175mg/L的锌,平菇子实体和菌丝体中锌的含量最高分别为0.013mg/g干重和0.023mg/g干重;在培养基175mg/L的Zn^2＋,平菇菌丝体吸收锌的效率最高为6.30%;培养基锌含量为100mg/L时能明显促进菌丝体的生长. 相似文献
8.
电镀Ni-W合金常使用柠檬酸或其盐为络合剂.文中采用极少应用的乙醇酸络合剂制备了Ni-W合金镀层,研究了镀液组成和操作条件对镀层组成及显微硬度的影响.结果表明：钨含量对镀层显微硬度起决定作用,而镀液中Na2WO4浓度和电流密度会显著影响镀层中的钨含量,进而影响镀层的显微硬度,镀层的显微硬度最高可达615HV.通过正交实验得出适宜工艺条件为：NiSO4.6H2O12g/L,Na2WO4.2H2O 48g/L,C2H4O3.2 H2O 60g/L,pH6.5,镀液温度70℃,电流密度1.8A/dm2. 相似文献
9.
探究磷酸盐浓度对大肠杆菌E.coli TRFP发酵生产L-异亮氨酸的影响。利用30 L发酵罐进行分批补料发酵试验,考察磷酸盐浓度对E.coli TRFP发酵生产L-异亮氨酸过程中生物量、比生长速率、L-异亮氨酸产量、发酵液中乙酸及NH4＋浓度变化。结果表明,发酵初期维持低浓度磷酸盐（2 g/L KH2PO4）,后期补加2 g/LKH2PO4可有效减缓菌体衰退,最终使菌体生物量和异亮氨酸产量分别提高了24.5%和12.7%,且副产物乙酸含量明显降低。 相似文献
10.
Eva-Guadalupe LIZRRAGA-PAULíN Susana-Patricia MIRANDA-CASTRO Ernesto MORENO-MARTíNEZ Alma-Virginia LARA-SAGAHóN Irineo TORRES-PACHECO 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(2):87-96
Objective:To evaluate the effect of chitosan(CH) and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) seed coatings and seedling sprinklings on two different maize varieties by measuring their phenology,the H2O2 presence,the catalase(CAT) activity,and the protein quantity.Methods:Seven groups of ten seeds for each maize variety were treated with CH(2%(20 g/L) and 0.2%(2 g/L)) or H2O2(8 mmol/L) by coating,sprinkling,or both.Germination and seedling growth were measured.One month after germination,the presence of H2O2 in seedlings in the coated seed treatments was evaluated.Protein content and CAT activity were determined under all treatments.Results:H2O2 seed coating enhanced the germination rate and increased seedling and stem length in the quality protein maize(QPM) variety.Seedlings had a higher emergence velocity under this treatment in both varieties.CH and H2O2 sprinklings did not have an effect on seedling phenology.Exogenous application of H2O2 promoted an increase of endogenous H2O2.CH and H2O2 seedling sprinkling increased the protein content in both maize varieties,while there was no significant effect on the CAT activity of treated seeds and seedlings.Conclusions:CH and H2O2 enhance some phenological and biochemical features of maize depending on their method of application. 相似文献
11.
崔绍波 《辽宁科技学院学报》2016,18(3)
通过正交试验,以硫酸镍和硫酸铜为主盐、次磷酸钠为还原剂研究了铝片表面的化学镀Ni－Cu－P工艺,其最优工艺配方为：硫酸镍25 g／L,硫酸铜2．0 g／L,次亚磷酸钠24 g／L,柠檬酸钠45 g／L,硫脲2．5mg／L,NaF 0．15 g／L,OP－100．8 mg／L,pH值9,温度70℃,施镀时间40min。通过耐硝酸变色试验检测了沉积层的抗蚀性,并讨论了沉积层抗蚀性的影响因素。 相似文献
12.
为提高棉花黄萎病拮抗细菌HMB-1005的芽孢形成率及芽孢数量,分析摇瓶发酵对芽孢形成的主要影响因素．通过单因素试验和正交试验对HMB-1005菌株产芽孢条件进行分析,确定最佳摇瓶发酵条件为：蔗糖1％、玉米粉2％、CaCl2·2H2O0．02％和NaH2PO4·2H2O0．2％、pH值为7．0、温度为30℃、转速为200r／min、接种量10％、种龄24h。在此优化条件下,发酵液中拮抗菌出芽率达到90％以上． 相似文献
13.
通过实验对尖孢镰刀菌NC03摇床发酵产脂肪酶的培养基组成和培养条件进行了优化,得出最佳产酶培养基组成配方为：蛋白胨5 g/L,酵母膏6 g/L,NaH2PO43 g/L;橄榄油250 mL/L,吐温80 25 mL/L。最优发酵条件为250 mL的摇瓶装液量50 mL,培养温度30℃,发酵时间84 h。经过优化后发酵液脂肪酶酶活力最高可达到11.32 U/mL,较优化前提高了3.0倍。 相似文献
14.
利用在线推扫富集技术建立了毛细管电色谱测定新药那格列奈中痕量杂质的方法．考察了缓冲溶液pH值、SDS浓度、运行电压以及进样时间对富集效果的影响．结果表明，那格列奈中的痕量组分富集和检测的最佳缓冲溶液组成为16mmol／L NaH2PO4 6mmol／L Na2B4O7 60mmol／L SDS(pH=7．14)，进样时间为200秒．在最佳条件下对那格列奈进行了痕量杂质测定，那格列奈中的杂质总含量为0．56％．本方法可用于药物的质量控制。 相似文献
15.
Studies on optimization of nitrogen sources for astaxanthin production by <Emphasis Type="Italic">Phaffia rhodozyma</Emphasis> 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Ni H Chen QH Ruan H Yang YF Li LJ Wu GB Hu Y He GQ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(5):365-370
Fermentation ofPhaffia rhodozyma is a major method for producing astaxanthin, an important pigment with industrial and pharmaceutical application. To improve astaxanthin productivity, single factor and mixture design experiments were used to investigate the effects of nitrogen source on Phaffia rhodozyma cultivation and astaxanthin production. Results of single factor experiments showed nitrogen source could significantly affect P. rhodozyma cultivation with respect to carbon source utilization, yeast growth and astaxanthin accumulation. Further studies of mixture design experiments using （NH4）2SO4, KNO3 and beef extract as nitrogen sources indicated that the proportion of three nitrogen sources was very important to astaxanthin production. Validation experiments showed that the optimal nitrogen source was composed of 0.28 g/L （NH4）2SO4, 0.49 g/L KNO3 and 1.19 g/L beef extract. The kinetic characteristics of batch cultivation were investigated in a 5-L pH-stat fermentor. The maximum amount of biomass and highest astaxanthin yield in terms of volume and in terms of biomass were 7.71 mg/L and 1.00 mg/g, respectively. 相似文献
16.
翟建 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2010,23(1):89-92
采用MAP沉淀法预处理高浓度氨氮废水,以MgCl2·6H20、Na2HPO4·12H2O为沉淀剂,研究了该方法脱氮的主要影响因素,得出最佳工艺条件,在室温条件下,pH值为7.25左右,反应摩尔比n(Mg2+)∶n(NH4+)∶n(PO43-)为1.2∶1∶1.1,反应20 min,静置30 min,对于氨氮浓度大于3 000 mg/L的废水,氨氮去除率平均可以达到98%以上。 相似文献
17.
The influence of KH\-2PO\-4, peptone and brown sugar on Termitomyces fuliginosu's mycelium formation was studied with the application of the design of quadratic rotation general combination based on determining the growth curve. A quadratic regression model of biomass to the doses of the above three factors was established. The model fit well and therefore the optimum fermentation condition was obtained. Responses of biomass to the three single factors and to their interactions were discussed. Thus, the highest level of biomass, 21.1 g/L, appeared under the optimized conditions when the initial KH\-2PO\-4, peptone and brown sugar were 1 g/L, 4 g/L and 72 g/L respectively. 相似文献
18.
Sedum alfredii Hance has been identified as zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) co-hyperaccumulator. In this paper the relationships of Zn or Cd hyperaccumulation to the generation and the role of H2O2 in Sedum alfredii H. were examined, The results show that Zn and Cd contents in the shoots of Sedum alfredii H. treated with 1000 μmol/L Zn2 and/or 200 μmol/L Cd2 increased linearly within 15 d. Contents of total S, glutathione (GSH) and H2O2 in shoots also increased within 15 d, and then decreased. Total S and GSH contents in shoots were higher under Cd2 treatment than under Zn2 treatment. However, reverse trends of H2O2 content in shoots were obtained, in which much higher H2O2 content was observed in Zn2 -treated shoots than in Cd2 -treated shoots. Similarly, the microscopic imaging of H2O2 accumulation in leaves using H2O2 probe technique showed that much higher H2O2 accumulation was observed in the Zn2 -treated leaf than in the Cd2 -treated one. These results suggest that there are different responses in the generation of H2O2 upon exposure to Zn2 and Cd2 for the hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii H. And this is the first report that the generation of H2O2 may play an important role in Zn hyperaccumulation in the leaves. Oar results also imply that GSH may play an important role in the detoxification of dissociated Zn/Cd and the generation of H2O2. 相似文献
19.
以CdTe量子点为荧光探针,基于荧光猝灭法对Ag（Ⅰ）和Ca（Ⅱ）进行了定量检测.考察了缓冲液的浓度、缓冲液pH值、反应时间等多种因素的影响.结果表明：（1）在浓度为10～20 mmol/L、pH值为7～8的磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲液中,Ag＋与量子点反应时间为20 min时,量子点荧光衰减程度（ΔF）与Ag＋浓度呈... 相似文献
20.
PSO312是从土壤分离的1个青霉菌株,生长中能产生不同酸碱性条件下显黄色与紫红色等天然色素物质．通过菌株固体平板上恒温培养,168h测定菌落直径的方法研究了温度、pH及碳、氮源对菌株（Penicilliumsp．）生长的影响．研究表明31℃为菌株生长的最适温度．31℃培养以pH2—3的最快,pH8—9生长次之,24℃培养以pH8—9生长最快,pH3—4其次．菌株以蛋白胨4g／L、牛肉膏4g／L、酵母膏2g／L及尿素2g／L为氮源培养的菌落直径分别为55．75mm、51．5mm、55．5mm及25．3mm．在（NH4）2SO4 2g／L、NH4NO3 3g／L、NaNO3 4g／L、KN034g／L用量之上培养生长最快,菌落直径分别为35mm、34mm、35mm、及32mm．葡萄糖、蔗糖用量30g／L、果糖20g／L及乳糖25g／L的生长速率最快,菌落直径分别为45mm、38mm、38mm及39mm．丙三醇与淀粉25g／L培养的菌落直径均为39mm． 相似文献