共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 562 毫秒
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In the past,a“good student” _1_onewho was only good at studies.For example,inthe school,_2_the school master cared aboutwas how_3_the student did in his schoolsubjects.It did not matter_4_ a student hadgood health or not_5_he got the top marks.At home, for another example,_6_leavingfor school,the parents would again and againtell their children to study hard and try to getgood grades._7_ ,many students showed littleinterest in anything else. 相似文献
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Lindsay Leonard McKim Sondra Smith-Adcock 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2014,36(1):58-69
Mental health professionals working with trauma survivors often experience both psychological costs (e.g., compassion fatigue) and benefits (e.g., compassion satisfaction). In this study, trauma counsellors’ individual characteristics as well as workplace conditions were examined to determine their relative influence on compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction. Lack of control over workplace, over-involvement with clients, and secondary exposure to clients with serious trauma symptoms were significantly related to compassion fatigue. Counsellors’ perceived control of the workplace, personal trauma history, and years of clinical experience were significantly related to compassion satisfaction. 相似文献
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《Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION》2013,23(3):45-62
ABSTRACT This paper demonstrates how the use of self directed and self initiated research by staff in an International Office in one of Australia's largest universities can be a useful tool in improving the quality performance of service delivery to full fee paying international students as a deliberate means of improving the marketable image of the university, accepting that the university marketing strategy recognises that ‘word of mouth’ or informal marketing forms one part of the overall scheme. This paper describes two action research projects undertaken by staff in the International Office to engender improved quality of service delivery and subsequently an improved image of the university in the process of informal marketing. The results of the action research projects have produced specific outcomes, further planning and changes to management practices in the International Office, all related to improving the quality of services being delivered and the quality of management, a strategy that can be adopted in universities worldwide. Each research project was small, but facilitated changes or improvement to a target, strategically identified and discussed with management. These projects did not occur as strategic parts of an overall marketing plan, but were recognised as making contributions to effective outcomes of the existing marketing process. The paper then discusses the role of management in employee empowerment and the action research process arguing that management's role is to ensure that stimuli such as this are not Stifled. 相似文献
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A new approach to coastal water quality assessment was put forward through study on self-organizing map （ SOM ）. Firstly, the water quality data of Bohai Bay from 1999 to 2002 were prepared. Then, a set of software for coastal water quality assessment was developed based on the batch version algorithm of SOM and SOM toolbox in MATLAB environment. Furthermore. the training results of SOM could be analyzed with single water quality indexes, the value of N ： PC atomic ratio） and the eutrophication index E so that the data were clustered into five different pollution types using k-means clustering method. Finally, it was realized that the monitoring data serial trajectory could be tracked and the new data be classified and assessed automatically. Through application it is found that this study helps to analyze and assess the coastal water quality by several kinds of graphics, which offers an easy decision support for recognizing pollution status and taking corresponding measures. 相似文献
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Numerical Analysis of Quality Inspection of Anchorage System 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
ZHANGYongxing XUMing 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2002,1(1):42-46
Sonoprobe method has been applied in non-destructive inspection of anchorage project.The fundament is that dynamic transient excitation causes the elastic vibration of an anchor bar,and flaws can be estimated or deduced by determining transient response of the anchor bar.FEA numeric solution of hyperbolic equation indicates that deductions must comply with acoustic parameters such as velocity of sound,vibration range,wave shape etc when inspecting interior flaws in the grout of an anchor bar,Based on wavelet packet analysis,the energy eigenvector is a flaw vector,which could be regarded as the basis in the nondestructive inspection of anchors,As a non-linear dynamical system,artifical neural networks dealing with quality insection of gray system have been proved efficient. 相似文献
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WolframLaaser 《开放教育研究》2005,11(2):59-64
This paper introduced the objectives, instruments and methods for the evaluation firstly. Then the paper exemplified the criteria to evaluate the learning management system and online courses. At the end, the author came the conclusion that the results of evaluation should be implemented continuously to implore the systems services and submitted to the scientific community to check their rigidity and validity. 相似文献
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A number of internal and external pressures bear down on engineering colleges today. These include the shortage of experienced manpower, the rapid rate of scientific discoveries requiring absorption in curricula, the increasing college population, competition by industry for faculty members, and the need for additional income for plant expansion and faculty salaries. Within the body of engineering schools, one faction presses for the scientific reorientation of curricula while another holds to the professional art of design as the principle requirement in engineering colleges. Despite the traditional assumption that education is distinguished by large moments of inertia and that the time scale is measured in terms of generations, we lack sufficient time in a world of latent chaos. Positive and exciting internal forces must be injected into our dynamic system. 相似文献
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Quality Child Care: At Whose Expense? 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Marilyn J. Roseman 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1999,27(1):5-11
Quality child care is related to the number of adequately prepared practitioners who are available to children on a long-term basis. Unfortunately, child care practitioners subsidize the true cost of quality child care by working for substandard wages, few benefits, and little recognition of their true worth. The need for adequate compensation for qualified caregivers is the most critical issue facing the profession, because adequate compensation enables trained and educated caregivers to remain in the field, invest in professional development, and it also attracts new students into the field. The true cost of quality should be shared by all members of society, for everyone benefits from investing in the citizens of the future. 相似文献
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Manyinvestigationsandquestionnairesurveysinwesterncountrieshavebeencarriedouttoassessthein doorenvironmentquality(IEQ)anditsinfluenceonhu manbeings.Peoplearemoreproductivewhentheirstateofwell beingisgood .Nowadayspeoplebecomeincreas inglyawarethathealthandcomfortcomplaintsfromoc cupantsofoffices ,publicinstitutions,andotherpublicbuildingsare ,inmanycases ,associatedwithpoorIEQ .Whenabuildingissubjectedtocomplaintsandissuffi cientlyconvincedtoconductanIEQinvestigation ,itmaybecharacterizeda… 相似文献
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A statistical approach to evaluate the subjective perception of the annoyance caused by the vehicle noise was presented in this paper. After recording the noises of Sanfeng, Huali and Xiali at speeds of 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 km/h respectively, the annoyance of the vehicle noises was evaluated in the testing room using paired comparison method, and the sound quality metrics and subjective annoyance were then distilled. Loudness, sharpness, roughness, periodicity and impulsiveness were selected for each of the vehicle noises. By correlation analysis method, it can be found that loudness has a higher correlation (0.91) with annoyance than other parameters. Meanwhile, sharpness, periodicity, roughness and impulsiveness have correlation with subjective perception with correlation coefficients being 0.84,-0.82, 0.62 and 0.87, respectively. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that calculated annoyance obtained by the regression equation can explain the perceptual annoyance and the regressed evaluation model is feasible to evaluate the sound quality of vehicle. 相似文献
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Genetic algorithms (GAs) can deal withcomplex optimization problems better thantraditional optimization techniques[1,2]. The use ofGAs for optimization tasks has become popular withthe constant development of new algorithms,theoretical achievement and nov… 相似文献
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The paper studies the relation between different national cost‐sharing models and how students from different socio‐economic backgrounds finance their higher education in six different European countries: the Czech Republic, England, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Spain. The findings reveal considerable differences both between the countries and also between different socio‐economic groups of students within each country. Even though there are only small social differences in the students’ level of income, there are considerable social differences in the students’ sources of income. The findings are discussed related to the country’s specific policy and higher education funding structures. 相似文献
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Denise D. Cunningham 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2010,37(6):501-507
Preschool classrooms were investigated to determine the extent to which quality is related to children’s literacy development.
The study included 24 classrooms of 428 prekindergarten children in a large, urban Midwestern school district. Results suggest
that global classroom quality and literacy environment quality are strongly related. Literacy environment quality and children’s
literacy abilities are also related. Differences in classroom quality were found to have an impact on children’s literacy
scores—the higher the quality, the higher the scores. This article also describes lessons learned from the investigation and
provides suggestions for teachers and administrators for improving quality to enhance literacy development. 相似文献
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This article offers a new approach to quality, focusing on the dimensions that gather around it. The mismatched goals of controlling and improving higher education continue to trouble the conceptual clarity of accountability. Quality in higher education emerges as something agreed upon (to varying efficacy) through accountability measures, rather than dictated or scheduled. A concept of purchase (the connectedness of accountability with quality) informs discussion. Following an overview of what quality means logically and in the operational context of high rates of access to and participation in higher education, the argument proceeds to a schema of complementary types, or personages, of accountability (transactional, political, bureaucratic, institutional and disciplinary). Throughout, the desire to be viewed well and self-awareness interplay, rendering the various approaches to quality assurance presences to be acknowledged in their own right. 相似文献
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A system for measuring the quality parameters of elevator guide rails is developed. The quality parameters the system can measure include straightness, flatness, squareness, width and height of the rail. The system consists of six parts:main guideway, auxiliary guideway, reference rail, saddle, control casing and measured rail. The guide rail to be measured is mounted on a bed. The straightness errors of surfaces are checked by five linear displacement sensors mounted on the saddle. The deviation of readings from the sensor, which is in contact with top guiding surface, gives the straightness error of the surface and height of the rail. The other four sensors are used to measure side guiding surfaces respectively and give other parameters including flatness on the surfaces, squareness, width and height of the rail. A novel calibration method is also developed to calibrate the straightness motion error of the system in horizontal and vertical directions. The deflection deformation of the measured rail is fitted by using a fourth-order polynomial. Experimental results show that the uncertainty of the system on the side surfaces after compensating the straightness motion error is less than 0. 01 mm, and the uncertainty of the system on the top surface after compensating the straightness motion error and the deflection deformation of the rail is less than 0.03 mm. 相似文献
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External Quality Auditing in Sweden: Are Departments Affected? 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Bjørn Stensaker 《Higher Education Quarterly》1999,53(4):353-368
The article studies the effects of the first round of quality audits in five higher education institutions in Sweden. Using the formal objectives of the audits as a starting point of the investigation, the article examines in which areas change, as experienced at the departmental level, seems to be achieved and where problems can be found. The results are then discussed in a broader context where experiences from quality audit and assessment processes in the UK are included, and where strengths and weaknesses of the current audit procedures in Sweden are identified. Some implications of the study, especially focusing on possible future improvements in the design of quality audits, are examined in the conclusion. 相似文献
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Anneli Niikko 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(5):431-445
This study was conducted during the academic year 2002–2003 in a municipality in Eastern Finland. It focuses on pre‐school education assessing its quality factors from the parents’, teachers’ and children’s points of view. Theoretically, the study focuses on analyses of the purposes of the national core curriculum and pedagogical issues that are related to understanding quality in pre‐school education. According to this study, parents, pre‐school teachers, and children are satisfied with pre‐school education in general. They all emphasize its importance for children’s development in the areas of cognitive and social skills and development. Results clearly show that pre‐school education should be revised to meet the needs of improvement in the area of co‐operation, the expectations of modern society, and the aims of the national curriculum. In addition, pre‐school education is still searching for its own cultural position in the area of Finnish school and daycare systems. 相似文献