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1.
Richard G. Bagnall 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(1):20-35
The contemporary efflorescence of lifelong learning discourse in education and social planning is argued here to be, substantially, the product of economic determinism. That discourse is evaluated from the perspective of three progressive sentiments that have informed lifelong learning advocacy: the individual, the democratic and the adaptive. Each progressive sentiment is seen as expressing a central programmatic purpose for educational reform and as capturing its ethical thrust. Contemporary lifelong learning discourse is found to be only superficially expressive of these informing sentiments. The progressive, ethical, liberatory nature of each sentiment is marginalized or excluded from the discourse, which may best be seen, accordingly, as seriously regressive, counter-ethical and non-liberatory. It is substantially lacking in critical concern, social vision, and any commitment to social justice and equity. It constructs education as a commodified private good, for which individuals should pay. It focuses strongly on individual interests and on vocational skills development. That education which is funded by the state, is focused increasingly on the development of basic life and vocational skills in the interests of engagement in and service to the global economy. Educational engagement is increasingly seen as desirably embedded in the economically productive activities that are its desired outcomes, further limiting any opportunity for socially progressive learning. It is suggested that if the prevailing lifelong learning discourse is to be made more culturally progressive- in both its educational activities and its learning outcomes- it cannot be through a return to traditional progressive ideologies. Rather, it must accept prevailing epistemology in refocusing that discourse. Paradoxically, although non-compliant educationists are now largely marginalized and ineffectual in their influence on the nature of the contemporary lifelong learning agenda, their vocation and their increasing suffusion throughout contemporary cultural formations places them in a potentially strong position to lead cultural and educational change in directions that are more culturally progressive. 相似文献
2.
Sonia Macpherson 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(6):455-457
This paper analyses Buddhism as a philosophy of education as opposed to a religion to offer an alternative model of lifelong education. The three trainings of Buddhism ‐‐ ethics, meditative stabilization and special wisdom ‐‐ are described and their implications for education are considered. The special case of Tantric Buddhism offers a further development in Buddhist discourse on the education of desire, a critical new area of educational inquiry required if we are seriously to address the current environmental crisis. The paper presents Octavio Paz's ideas concerning the differential development of Asian Buddhist culture and Western Protestant culture in terms of their relations to the signs ‘body’ and ‘non‐body’, and concludes with his Utopian vision of the future. 相似文献
3.
ROBERT TOBIAS 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(6):569-588
This article examines New Zealand experiences and understandings of lifelong education and lifelong learning over the past 30 years or so. It investigates the place of lifelong education and lifelong learning discourses in shaping public policy in Aotearoa as well as questions about the similarities and differences between the discourse in New Zealand and in Europe and the UK. The aim of the paper is to throw light on the following questions: what effects, if any, have notions of lifelong education or lifelong learning had on public policy discourses on tertiary education and the education of adults? Is there evidence to suggest that notions of either ‘lifelong education’ or ‘lifelong learning’ have provided a vision or sense of purpose or set of guidelines in developing public policies? Have they served to justify or legitimate new initiatives or funding arrangements? And, if so, what is the nature of this influence? Finally, in the light of this discussion the article also examines the question whether notions of ‘lifelong education’ and ‘lifelong learning’ as they have featured in the academic and policy literature are predominantly located in a Euro‐centred discourse and hence how they might be reconstituted to reflect more adequately discourses of learning and education in other parts of the world. 相似文献
4.
梁启超晚年偏爱佛学,在史学研究中大量使用佛学话语来解读历史和史学,倡导史学界重视佛教和佛学,故其晚期史学思想也深受佛学理念的影响,在历史发展动力、因果律的理解及经世致用思想等方面表现出不同以往的思想倾向,体现出明显的佛学取向。佛学的影响使他更加注重历史发展主体性因素和精神作用,塑造了其晚期史学的基本风貌,并使其得以融汇佛、史,以佛家的胸怀践行史家的天职。 相似文献
5.
Pak Tee Ng 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(3):318-334
Lifelong learning is now a recurring topic in national human resource, employment, entrepreneurship and educational reform discourse. In Singapore, the government urges citizens to be lifelong learners to enhance their employability and reminds them that lifelong learning is a survival strategy for the country. This paper presents and analyses Singapore’s rhetoric and initiatives on lifelong learning using an adaptation of Power and Maclean’s framework of lifelong learning, consisting of the following aspects: a basic human right for individual development and empowerment; a means to better employment prospects and higher income; a strategy for poverty alleviation or closing income gaps; an enabler for social benefits such as higher productivity and social capital; and a ‘master key’ for the achievement of national vision. The paper argues that while there are a considerable number of lifelong learning activities in the country, there is also a degree of eclecticism in its rhetoric and practice. 相似文献
6.
佛学环境哲学思想 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
余谋昌 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,35(2):25-32
佛教由印度传入我国,经中国僧人的改造,产生了“中国佛教”,已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。虽然它不是环境哲学,但有丰富深刻的环境哲学思想。本文阐述的“一切众生悉有佛性”的生命观;“依正不二”生命与环境统一的思想;“中道缘起”人与自然和谐的价值观;“众生平等”的环境伦理思想;追求“净佛国土”和谐社会的思想,对于环境哲学研究具有重要现实意义。 相似文献
7.
霍旭初 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,(5):43-49
龟兹是印度佛教东传重要的中转基地之一。龟兹佛教不仅承载了印度部派佛教的义理,还发展了印度佛教理论。龟兹佛教直接影响了中国内地佛教思想和艺术的发展,它理所当然地应该在中国佛教史中占有重要的地位。百年来,对龟兹佛教及其艺术的研究,取得令人瞩目的成果。然而,在以"大乘佛教"为统治地位的中国佛教中,龟兹佛教因属于"小乘佛教"体系而长期被轻视,处于"边缘化"的地位。其表现为,在中国历来的佛教史中,龟兹佛教史的记述极其简略,轻描淡写或材料堆砌,内容雷同;用大乘佛教理念解读龟兹佛教及其艺术内涵,背离原来思想,导致长期以来龟兹佛教的真髓不能被真正揭示出来。改变这种状况要解放思想、改变观念、理论求新。首先要为龟兹佛教作历史定位和理论定位。找准龟兹佛教的思想基础和理论框架。在前贤研究成果基础上,贯彻"科学发展"和"继承与发展"的方针,勇于开拓,与时俱进。展望未来,龟兹佛教史研究定会迈向更高的新阶段。 相似文献
8.
Ian Martin 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(6):566-579
This paper suggests that the dominant discourse of lifelong learning is a political rather than an educational discourse. On this view, lifelong learning enables the deconstruction of welfare to be effected through the reconstruction of citizenship. Democratic citizenship properly understood, on the other hand, depends on determined progress towards a more equitable distribution of material and cultural resources among citizens. Education on its own can do little to ensure that such structural change takes place. It is, nevertheless, the task of critical adult education, as distinct from economistic models of lifelong learning, to raise such questions as urgent issues for democratic deliberation and debate, and to expand our notions of what it means to be active citizens in a democratic society. The paper contains the text of a talk given at the annual study conference of the UK's National Institute of Adult Continuing Education in April 2002. 相似文献
9.
李勤 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,33(6):14-18
本论述了近现代泰国佛教的世俗化趋向：是佛教与社会政治的关系日益密切，日趋政治化；二是佛教教育逐渐现代化；三是佛教内部改革运动不断掀起，力求建立新的生活方式和价值体系。 相似文献
10.
文章以朱熹的题诗为切入角度，考察朱熹与佛教之关系历时性的变化。从对朱熹不同时期题诗的分析可以看出：朱熹一生始终与寺院及热衷佛老的人相关联，朱熹的儒家性格与气质决定了他不甘心做一个超世隐居的晦士，因而也永远不可能达到禅师逸士物我两忘的境界，所以他一生都在这混沌的世间寻求一个平衡，儒的入世与佛的出世。 相似文献
11.
SHIRLEY WALTERS 《比较教育学》1999,35(2):217-224
The imperatives for lifelong learning in South Africa are driven by its reinsertion into the global economy and by the social and political necessities of equity and redress after the years of colonialism, segregation and apartheid. It is therefore not surprising to find the discourse of lifelong learning infused into new policy documents. Utilizing Belanger's framework, which argues that lifelong learning is not a norm to prescribe but an empirical reality to analyze and reconstruct, the contexts for lifelong learning in South Africa are surveyed by focusing in on the state of initial education, adult education, and the learning environments. The framework, which acknowledges the daily lived realities of women and men, is a helpful way of retaining an holistic and integrated vision of lifelong learning and its humanistic, democratic goals. For lifelong learning in South Africa to deepen for more than a small group of well-educated, mainly urban, formally employed people, the author concludes that initial education, adult education and the learning environments of all the people will have to be improved. If this does not happen, then at least two polarized 'lifelong educations' will result. 相似文献
12.
PETER KENNEDY 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(6):589-624
This article is concerned with the politics of lifelong learning policy in post‐1997 Hong Kong (HK). The paper is in four parts. Continuing Education, recast as ‘lifelong learning’, is to be the cornerstone of the post‐Handover education reform agenda. The lineaments of a familiar discourse are evident in the Education Commission policy documents. However, to view recent HK education policy just in terms of an apparent convergence with global trends would be to neglect the ways in which the discourse of lifelong learning has been tactically deployed to serve local political agendas. In the second part of this paper, I outline what Scott has called HK’s ‘disarticulated’ political system following its retrocession to China and attempts by an executive‐led administration to demonstrate ‘performance legitimacy’—through major policy reforms—in the absence of (democratic) political legitimacy. Beijing’s designation of HK as a (depoliticized) ‘economic’ city within greater China must also be taken into account. It is against this political background that the strategic deployment of a ‘lifelong learning’ discourse needs to be seen. In the third section of this paper, I examine three recent policy episodes to illustrate how lifelong learning discourse has been adopted and has evolved to meet changing circumstances in HK. Finally, I look at the issue of public consultation. The politics of education policy in HK may be seen to mirror at a micro‐level, the current macro‐level contested interpretations of HK’s future polity. 相似文献
13.
Maureen Tam 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(12):881-893
Successful aging and lifelong learning are value-laden concepts that are culturally determined. To this effect, people with different value systems and cultural backgrounds may perceive and understand these two concepts differently, resulting in different definitions and conceptualizations by people in diverse cultural contexts. There have been studies of successful aging and lifelong learning that considered what role culture plays in these two constructs separately. However, there is a lack of research studying successful aging and lifelong learning alongside each other, using the same culturally relevant approach to examine the impact of culture on how these two constructs are understood and conceptualized. The aim of this paper is, therefore, two-fold. First, it will examine the concepts of successful aging and lifelong learning and consider the role that culture plays in the understanding of these two constructs. Second, it will present a culturally relevant theoretical framework to theorize and explain older people's own value systems and the predominant cultural values that have influenced their understandings and conceptualizations of what successful aging and lifelong learning mean to them in old age. Considering and examining the theoretical framework from the perspectives of elders themselves is necessary if we are to understand the ways in which culture shapes the experiences of aging and learning in later life. 相似文献
14.
林德曼终身教育思想缘起于社会变迁对终身教育的吁求,进步主义教育思潮的驱动以及个人终身教育实践的引领,主要包括终身教育是贯穿人一生的学习过程、终身教育是社会生活的必要条件以及终身教育是个人价值的实现形式三个核心观点,为新时代我国终身教育改革创新提供了重要现实启示。基于此,未来我国应致力于构建“持续性”终身教育体系,营造“无疆界”终身教育生态,形塑“个性化”终身教育模式,以推动我国终身教育理论与实践的发展与进步。 相似文献
15.
袁欣 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(3):72-73
唐代是中国佛教发展的一个高峰期,长安作为唐代都城,佛教寺院星罗棋布,与佛教有关的活动更是丰富多彩,佛教寺院成为城市生活的舞台,朝廷在这里举行佛事活动,百姓僧众在这里举行节日庆典;同时佛教寺院也成为百姓娱乐活动的重要场所,不论是僧人的俗讲,还是庙会中的戏场,都对百姓有吸引力,此外风景优雅的寺院还是文人游乐、集会的场所。因此与佛教寺院有关的种种活动从一个侧面反映了唐代长安的城市生活,见证了长安文明,成为不可忽视的唐代佛教文化组成部分。 相似文献
16.
The evolution of the European Union’s lifelong learning policies: an institutional learning perspective 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The EU’s lifelong learning policy has emerged as an overarching educational reform policy intended to address a wide range of issues, including education, employment and competitiveness. The question has been raised as to whether the resulting policy is merely a catch‐all concept that can be applied to any needs or whether it is underpinned by a comprehensive concept and strategy. This article advances the notion of institutional learning as the selective adoption by organisations of characteristics or policies from other organisations, as opposed to the wholesale homogenisation suggested by institutional isomorphism. Based on our periodisation of international lifelong learning policy, this article argues that a complete historical analysis of the discourse on lifelong learning, coupled with an analysis of the European Commission’s institutional learning from others will give a more appropriate picture of what contributed to the current conceptualisation of lifelong learning. 相似文献
17.
André P. Grace 《Studies in Continuing Education》2013,35(1):85-103
In Canada, current federal learning-and-work policy is focused on individual learner-worker development using an iteration of lifelong learning as cyclical. This policy aims to enhance the social as an effect of enhancing the economic. In this neoliberal milieu, cyclical lifelong learning has become not only a norm but also a culture and an attitude. Still, a current Canadian phenomenon indicates that increasing numbers of young adults are disengaging from participation in such learning that the federal government considers being a preventive measure. In discussing their withdrawal from what might be perceived as cyclical lifelong learning for control, I consider a particularly challenging case: the predicament of young adults in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. To help us think about adequately addressing the dislocation they experience in life and work, I offer a Freire-informed vision of a critical social pedagogy of learning and work. This pedagogy calls for re-engendering the social in lifelong learning by revitalizing critical social concerns with historical awareness, hope, possibility, ethics, justice, democratic vision, learner freedom, critique, and intervention. 相似文献
18.
张齐政 《衡阳师范学院学报》2010,31(1):68-72
明真法师是中国当代佛教史上的著名高僧大德,一生爱国爱教,钻研佛教学术思想,从事佛教教育事业。在他的思想中,饱含着朴素的历史进步观。一是他的人间佛陀思想：认为佛法是东西文化之结晶,佛学是属于世界的、人民的,佛陀是个历史人物,佛陀是真理的实践者,佛陀的简朴生活是因为生产力水平不高,佛陀在当时已经有了环境保护意识;二是他的历史进步思想：对历史人物有着正确的评价,对人类社会的未来充满着美好的希望,对南岳僧众抗日业绩的大力颂扬,对二战和日本帝国主义的本质能进行深刻的反思,具备了初步的唯物主义阶级斗争学说和阶级分析方法以及朴素的历史辩证法思想。 相似文献
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20.
《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(3):349-362
It is taken for granted that the complexity of the information society requires a reorientation of our being in the world. Not surprisingly, the call for lifelong learning and permanent education becomes louder and more intense every day. And while there are various worthwhile initiatives, like alphabetisation courses, the article argues that the discourse of lifelong learning contains at least two difficulties. Firstly, the shift from a knowledge‐based to an information society has revealed a concept of learning with an emphasis on skills related to information retrieval, dissemination and evaluation. Learning now is the constant striving for extra competences, and the efficient management of the acquired ones. Secondly, the discourse of lifelong learning suggests the autonomy of the learner. However, educational practices are organized in a way that ‘choosing to learn (particular things)’ has become the contemporary human condition. With reference to Marshall's notion of ‘busno‐power’, it is argued that—contrary to what one likes to believe—lifelong learning has become a new kind of power mechanism. 相似文献