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《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2020,(5)
长期以来,学人在镇江英国领事馆的初建时间问题上观点不一。新近从英国国家档案馆获取的一批档案为解决该问题提供了新的证据。在这批档案中,绘制于1864年7月的《镇江英租界平面图》与绘制于1871年9月30日的《根据现状在镇江领事建筑预留地(317号)上构建房屋的草图》否定了镇江英国领事馆"1864年建成"说,而绘制于1876年5月19日的《镇江英国领事馆馆区平面图》及大英工部总署的数十份文件支持了"1876年建成"说。自镇江1861年开埠后的十多年里,镇江英国领事馆的馆址经历了北固山甘露寺、焦山自然庵、西津渡观音洞3次迁移。1872年11月,大英工部总署远东分部的第二任主管罗伯特·H.波伊斯开始提议在镇江建造新领事馆。1873年6月,波伊斯完成镇江新领事馆馆舍的设计说明。1876年,领事官邸与领事办公室、警官宿舍、监狱两幢新建筑竣工。英国人对镇江口岸地位认识的变化影响了领事馆的建造过程,其中1867年至1876年期间镇江英国领事馆的降格无疑是个重要因素。 相似文献
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在英国英格兰东北部的滨海城市纽卡塞有一幢与纽卡塞大学毗邻的古罗马式的建筑,四周一片修剪齐整、终年碧绿的草地,每当春暖花开时,殷红与翠绿相映,分外引人注目,这就是闻名遐尔的汉考克博物馆。 相似文献
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20世纪末至21世纪初中国博物馆进入了现代化建设的新时期,不少博物馆新建的馆舍具备国际先进、国内一流的水平,藏品管理的科学化与专业化势在必行,旧有的管理模式已无法与今天现代化的硬件设施相匹配。建筑新馆的同时,藏品管理理念的更新是必然的。可以说新问题、新情况、新要 相似文献
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本文试从陈列艺术设计工作中遇到的问题,结合自己实践中的认识,通过对安徽省博物馆的建筑功能剖析,谈一谈省级博物馆建筑平面构成的设想,深切地希望学者、专家以及朋友们给予指正和帮助。试析安徽省博物馆的建筑功能安徽省博物馆馆舍, 是一九五六年落成,馆舍主体平面呈“U”字型,主楼为五 相似文献
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对绿色图书馆的建设进行再思考,主要有5个方面的内容:绿色图书馆的概念;绿色图书馆建筑及馆舍;绿色基础设施;绿色管理;绿色服务.图书馆的管理者应当考虑如何向健康、可持续发展的方向努力,从建筑馆舍、基础设施、管理、服务等方面全方位实施绿色化建设,真正建成绿色图书馆. 相似文献
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近年来,我国博物馆事业,呈现蓬勃发展趋势。许多门类的博物馆正在或准备兴建。为此,中国博物馆学会在1986年底,曾专门召开了博物馆建筑的学术讨论会,《中国博物馆》也在1987年第一期,发表了许多这方面的论文,对博物馆建筑的设计要求,进行了深入而专门的探讨。其他博物馆刊物,对此也有所论及。这些文章,对指导我国博物馆建设,无疑会起到很好的作用。我们桂林,在经过20多年的筹备后,1986年12月20日,动工修建桂林博物馆。馆舍面积8400平方米,全部外墙为仿麻石面 相似文献
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周默轩 《自然科学博物馆研究》2023,(6):66-76
电信类博物馆是以电信行业发展为主题,收藏、保管、展览、研究电信文物的专门机构。本文将我国现有的电信类博物馆按隶属单位、展示内容、展示逻辑和馆舍建筑等几种不同方式进行分类梳理。目前电信类博物馆在参观途径、观众构成、展陈、藏品、社教和研究等方面还存在一系列的问题。除客观因素外,导致这些问题的根本原因是博物馆缺乏清晰的办馆目的,需要结合实际情况在具体工作中加以改进。 相似文献
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The ‘Oddy test’ is an accelerated corrosion test introduced in the 1970s at the British Museum to identify materials likely to emit volatile substances that could harm museum artefacts. It is carried out in many museums all around the world, but not always using the same methodology, which makes it difficult to compare and share test results between institutions. Refinements to the Oddy test methodology have been implemented at the British Museum over the last decade and the aim of this paper is to present these and promote consistency across institutions. The modifications introduced concern the method used to wash the glassware, the preparation of the metal coupons, and standard methods for preparing samples of liquid coatings, adhesives, and adhesive tapes. Finally, conducting Oddy tests is time consuming and measures employed at the British Museum to reduce the number of materials to be tested and streamline testing are described. 相似文献
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以图书馆为主要叙述对象或故事发生背景的后现代小说,采用戏仿、反讽、嬉笑怒骂的写作方法,表达出图书馆的尴尬境遇。其中,思想最具代表性的有:博尔赫斯的《通天塔图书馆》,指向现代图书馆的本体性危机;戴卫.洛奇的《大英博物馆在倒塌》,指向大英博物馆的价值性危机;理查德.布罗提根的《堕胎》,直指现代性图书馆的制度性危机。 相似文献
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孟府档案中的敕命文书是清王朝颁给孟府主人的重要文书,也是孟府档案中的珍品,现存山东省邹城市博物馆14件。它是孟氏家族在清王朝时期家族地位状况的真实记录,是研究孟子及其家族的第一手史料,也是珍贵的文物。同时,也是我们研究清代社会状况和文书体式的标本。 相似文献
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余辉 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2021,(1):81-105
本文以图像考据的方式分析研究了明清11件立于宫殿之前的肖像画与待漏图的关系,由"待漏"产生的"待漏文学"是认知待漏图的关键之一,肯定了朱万章、黄小峰等先生的探索成果.文章提出了判定作品的创作者有无宫廷背景的基本方法是分析画中的建筑是否符合宫廷规制,图下的长条底图决定了此类肖像画的主要功用.笔者认为明代朱邦《王宫图》轴的... 相似文献
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范菲菲 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2020,(2):107-117
山东博物馆所藏罗聘《烟雨归耕图》,是以波臣派画家戴苍所画朱彝尊小像为母本的临摹之作。原作曾因朱彝尊在文人间的影响力而引人注目,但流传经历已难考证。本文根据画上题跋和文献记载,推知原作曾由乾嘉时人钱楷收藏;并探讨临作的绘制时间、背景和流传经历,其应为清嘉庆二年(1797年)罗聘辞京南归之际,应翁方纲之请而临,历经翁方纲、曹振镛、李鹤年、李玉棻及山东省立图书馆收藏。它既是了解原作的重要参照,也是清代文人、画家诗画交游的珍贵记录。 相似文献
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Last year the author wrote about the U.K.’s plans to embrace Freedom of Information (FOI) legislation after a quarter of a century of campaigns for such legislation by the Labor Party. The Bill has now been presented to Parliament and has been amended by government to meet some objections. It is still widely criticized, however. The FOI Bill is also one of several measures that relate to openness in contemporary aspects of British government. 相似文献
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Stephen T. Asma 《Curator: The Museum Journal》2011,54(2):141-163
Abstract There has been a little explosion of “origin” exhibitions in the past few years. The recent bicentennial of Darwin’s birth, in 2009, ushered in a bevy of traveling exhibitions and events. Grand‐scale permanent exhibitions have recently opened at the American Museum of Natural History (the Spitzer Hall of Human Origins) in New York, and the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History (the David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins) in Washington, D.C. A new museology is afoot, and some of the recent changes are worth tracking. And let’s not forget the recently opened Creation Museum in Petersburg, Kentucky. Even in creationist thinking, where views seem eternally and stubbornly intransigent, there are new fads and museological fashions. 相似文献
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吴学婷 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2021,(1):106-118
《清代学者象传》是中国国家博物馆馆藏书画特色藏品,记录了清代主要学者肖像及传记,是了解清代学者形象的重要文献.关于这套画册的缘起与生成、选录与编纂的标准、画成之后的刊印和发行、传播与影响等,在学术界未能引起足够的关注.本文即在梳理时人与后人文献的基础上,尽可能厘清叶衍兰、叶恭绰等人编著《清代学者象传》的来龙去脉.《清代... 相似文献
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Timothy John Lovering 《Archival Science》2010,10(1):1-23
Recordkeeping in twentieth century colonial states has been ignored by scholars, or at best regarded as the result of a monolithic
process of migration of metropolitan practices. Registries provided the principal organ of recordkeeping in British government
systems of administration. This comparative study of the registries in the neighbouring territories of Northern Rhodesia (now
Zambia) and Nyasaland (now Malawi) reveals the true extent of metropolitan British influence, exposing an absence of centralised
advice, and a consequent dependence upon individual innovation. This engendered divergent and sometimes weak recordkeeping
regimes. The effects of this included the diminution of fiduciary responsibility and administrative accountability. 相似文献
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《文物保护研究》2013,58(2):125-134
AbstractA small but significant proportion of the archaeological iron objects in the British Museum collection have been problematic in that some of them have required repeated treatment. The deterioration of iron objects during storage was studied using microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and ion chromatography. A total of 125 iron objects, including 56 from two British Roman sites and 69 from three Anglo-Saxon sites, were studied. Both surface corrosion and corrosion layers on polished cross-sections were investigated. The study revealed that the present condition of the iron objects varies; some are in a stable condition and others have been deteriorating, with pitting and weeping present on the surface. No treatment method had stopped corrosion for every object, although the alkaline sulphite treatment seemed to be more effective than the other methods. The results also showed that chloride ions can be present at the interface of the metal and inner corrosion layers. It is recommended that iron objects which have been mechanically cleaned without desalination treatments are kept in a dry environment to prevent further deterioration. 相似文献