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1.
受教育程度对居民消费影响研究 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
市场经济中人既是生产的要素也是消费的主体。对受教育程度与居民消费关系的调查分析发现,教育对人们的消费水平、消费结构、消费方式、消费观念等方面都有着重要影响。教育不仅促进人作为生产要素的人力资本的发展,也应该促进人作为消费主体的消费水平、消费观念、理性消费的发展和所应该具备的消费技能的提升。在世界经济水平发展到更加关注“环保、生态”和努力构建“和谐社会”的时候,教育经济学不仅要关注人的“工具性”的人力资本的开发与培育,还应该从人的全面发展出发关注并研究如何促进人的消费水平、消费观念、理性消费和消费技能等方面的发展。 相似文献
2.
Min-hui Qian 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(4):549-566
Within the sphere of contemporary social sciences, the terms “modernity,” “post-modernity” and “globalization” have penetrated,
as the core concepts, into various fields of social sciences in a logical way. In constituting the concept of “modernity,”
sociology of education develops the educational theory, as sociological theory does, into a “grand narrative” and “foundationalist”
theory; the contribution of post-modernity is pluralism and self-examination in an attempt to transcend modernity. Globalization,
a kind of expanded modernity, makes education sociologists broaden their perspective from single and traditional “nationality,”
“society” and “nation” to an international society and even to the global society, which has broken through the research paradigm
of modernity with ethnocentrism, anthropocentrism and Euro-centrism. These changes have required urgent constitution of the
conceptions and theoretical frameworks of sociology of education to be applied on a global level.
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Translated from Peking University Education Review, 2006 (1) 相似文献
3.
Agostinho Reis Monteiro 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2008,9(3):193-210
INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION LAW: A NEW DISCIPLINE? – Education is one of the most highly regarded “human rights” and one which
has been developed most extensively within the International Human Rights Law, so that its normative corpus already forms
a very International Education Law. The right to education means a new right to a new education that, in the Rule of Law,
may be qualified as Rightful Education. Such an expression is an operating concept for a human rights-based approach to education;
that is, for an education no longer envisaged as a right of man over man. It amounts to a new paradigm. It is therefore high
time to systematize the International Education Law in order to promote its study and the introduction of a legal dimension
into pedagogic culture. 相似文献
4.
由于受不良消费观念、不成熟消费心理、家庭和学校对理财教育的薄弱等因素的影响,大学生消费呈现异化现象。表现为消费水平过高、炫耀消费和少部分非正当目的的贷款消费和超前消费。高校和家庭应发挥对大学生消费的引导作用,学生个人．应努力提升对消费的自我价值认识水平。 相似文献
5.
论大学生消费道德教育 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
戴世勇 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2004,8(5):56-58
大学生消费道德状况从一个侧面反映了他们的人生观、价值观和道德观，也体现着当代青年的精神文明程度。加强大学生消费道德教育，对于帮助大学生形成正确的消费观念和行为方式、完善大学生思想道德教育体系、建设先进文化都具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
6.
Amelita P. de Mesa Allan B. de Guzman 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2006,5(3):235-253
The intent of this qualitative study is to narrate (Brodkey, (1987a). Education Quarterly, 18, 67–76; Written communication, 4, 25–70; Qualitative communication research methods. (1987b). Lindlof, (1995). (pp. 172–174): London Sage Publications)
the master teachers as aggregate sample subjects’ pedagogical understanding and classroom practices. A qualitative analysis
of the classroom activities and journal entries of 13 teacher-participants in the Basic Education Curriculum core learning
areas is included. Findings reveal that the subject participants’ pedagogical practices still verging toward the formal suggest
a traditional inclination. However, the importance of change should be realized. Various concepts of teaching and learning,
today, are imperative. Teachers must be resocialized on their new roles and make their students have a more active role in
the teaching-learning process. 相似文献
7.
A comparative analysis of the statistics of the two population censuses conducted in 1990 and 2000 showed that with the development
of ethnic education, average years of school attainment have been increased for all ethnic nationalities, and education has
been more equalized within different ethnic nationalities. However, educational inequality among different nationalities has
been widened. Although the extent of the widening is limited, sufficient attention should be paid by policy-makers.
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Translated from Minzu Jiaoyu Yanjiu 民族教育研究 (Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities), 2006, (5): 16–20 相似文献
8.
This study investigates, statistically and econometrically, the income level, income inequality, education inequality, and
the relationship between education and income of different social groups, on the basis of the Chinese Urban Household Survey
conducted in 2005, the Gini coefficient and the quartile regression method. Research findings indicate that income inequality
in China shows a significantly increasing trend since the beginning of the 1990s, which is attributed to the lowest income
groups. Additionally, it is seen that the higher the level of education in a group, the smaller the income gap within it.
As a result, the rate of returns on education for the “group with weaker ability to earn” is higher than that for the “group
with stronger ability to earn”.
Translated from Beijing Daxue Jiaoyu Pinglun 北京大学教育评论 (Peking University Education Review), 2006, 4(2): 85–92 相似文献
9.
The intention of this article is to present the way in which a proposal was put forward for a national basic curriculum for
the lower level of secondary education in Guatemala, within a general curricular reform of the education system. In this process,
the International Bureau of Education and UNESCO’s national office in the country provided technical advice. The article examines
the socio-cultural and educational context, some conceptual foundations for the curricular reform, the construction of the
curriculum for lower secondary education, some features of the proposed curriculum and the outlook for the future. The process
of curriculum construction included a diagnosis, drawing up a strategy for reforming the first cycle of secondary education
and preparation of the proposed curriculum. Likewise, the authors present the steps that must be taken in order for the national
basic curriculum to be adopted, subject, amongst other factors, to the availability of funding.
Original language: Spanish
Linda Asturias de Barrios (Guatemala)
Doctorate in Anthropology from the University at Albany, State University of New York. Postgraduate studies in Public Policies
and Intercultural Affairs at the Universidad del Valle, Guatemala. She has taught at secondary school and university level.
As a researcher, she has published books and articles on ethnology, development and education in Guatemala and Central America.
At the Ministry of Education she has worked as Co-ordinator of the National and International Co-operation Unit (1997–1999),
Co-ordinator of the Reform of Secondary Education (2004–2006) and Co-ordinator of the Reform of Lower Secondary Education
(2007). E-mail: lindaasturias@yahoo.com
Verónica Mérida Arellano (Guatemala)
Teacher of secondary school language and literature and graduate in Literature and Philosophy at Rafael Landívar University.
She completed a master’s degree in education and curriculum at the University del Valle, Guatemala. She has been a university
lecturer. She has published books and articles on the teaching of Maya as a mother tongue and Spanish as a second language.
She has worked as curriculum specialist at the Ministry of Education (1985–1991) and as Co-ordinator of Teacher-Training Programmes
at Rafael Landívar University. From 2005 to 2007 she acted as Curriculum Consultant for Lower Secondary Education at the Ministry
of Education. E-mail: vmeridaguate@yahoo.com.mx 相似文献
10.
中国城镇居民教育与收入代际流动的关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study examines the relationship between education and intergenerational income mobility in urban China based on the data
of Chinese Urban Household Education and Employment Survey (CHUHEES)—2004” by Institute of Economics of Education of Peking University. It analyzes the characteristics of the intergenerational income
mobility of Chinese urban household through such indices as intergenerational income inheritance and mobility, and intergenerational
income elasticity, exploring the role of education to promote intergenerational income mobility through pathanalysis and binary
logistic regression. It also analyzes the changing tendency along with the progress of the market reform in China and tries
to provide theoretical explanations for the empirical results. According to the findings, there is rather obvious intergenerational
income transmission in urban China, and most children still resort in the same income group with their fathers. As a kind
of important mechanism of intergenerational mobility, education is instrumental to promote children of disadvantage group
to upgrade of their economic status, showing its strong functions to promote intergenerational upward mobility. With the improvement
of the level of marketization together with appropriate social policy, the role of education to promote the intergenerational
income mobility and social equity is getting stronger.
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Translated from Jiaoyu Yanjiu 教育研究 (Educational Research), 2007, (5): 3–14 相似文献