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尤娜 《青岛大学师范学院学报》2009,26(1):32-42
现象学一诠释学的心理学是作为一种可行的心理学研究途径而存在的,它为心理学家研究人的现象提供了一种有价值的实践手段。它有着高度发展的哲学基础,它使用合理的方法来分析经验、行为、文本材料以及其他描述性资料。而且,它还有一段相对久远的研究历史,对心理学研究形成了一系列有价值的洞见。它的目标是为我们对人的存在、我们自身以及他人提供“深层而充分的理解”。 相似文献
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Keith Davids 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(2):126-136
One of the most significant aspects of current sport psychology research is the trend toward developing the relationship between theoretical concepts and practical applications. There have been many recent calls for the development of specific experimental paradigms closely linked to critical features of movement control and social interaction within specific frames of reference such as competitive sport (e.g., Lee & Young, 1985; Martens, 1979). The concept of ecological validity has been proposed as a crucial element of this current research thrust, and this paper attempts to identify and define some of the more important criteria underpinning ecologically valid research in sport psychology. Vision and sport performance is used as an exemplary area of investigation in which problematic and specific issues are examined. The basis of this critique has important implications for other areas of interest in the application of the behavioral sciences to sport. It is concluded that much greater debate must be stimulated concerning this important methodological principle, and a preliminary definition is provided for this purpose as well as to aid in the process of research evaluation in sport psychology. 相似文献
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运用科学知识图谱方法,对全国知网数据库2008—2017年收录的我国运动心理学研究3260篇核心文献数据进行科学计量与可视化分析,力图揭示我国运动心理学研究的热点与发展进程。研究表明:我国运动心理学研究年发文数量呈波浪式前进;核心科研机构由北京体育大学、上海体育学院、华东师范大学体育与健康学院等构成,核心科研者以张力为、季浏、王斌等为代表,体育院校和师范类院校各科研共同体成为运动心理学发展的主要推动力量;我国运动心理学研究热点主要集中在提升各群体心理健康水平,研究对象不断扩展,研究热点时区呈现探索反思、拓展创新两个阶段,研究内容为心理训练、技能学习、社会适应、体育教学过程、体育活动、锻炼康复等。 相似文献
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周涛 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2008,7(6)
积极心理学是美国心理学会前主席Martin E.P Seligman在20世纪末倡导并发起的一场心理学运动.它在批判美国传统心理学和坚持科学心理学基本原则的同时,充分吸收了人本心理学的营养,尝试运用科学的方法研究人类复杂的行为,在人性现,研究主题和内容、研究方法,心理治疗以及研究目的等方面初步显现了诸多积极的特征,体现了科学心理学与人文心理学日趋融合的大趋势. 相似文献
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以1995～2005年17种国内体育类刊物上发表的有关排球运动心理学的科研论文为研究对象,采用文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,针对这10年间排球运动心理学研究的主要领域及方向、各领域研究的进程及内容等做了系统的整理与分析。这对今后的排球运动研究有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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进化心理学是西方心理学的一种新的研究取向，它运用进化理论对心理的起源和本质等问题进行了深入的探讨和研究。进化心理学既反对心理起源的内源决定论，又反对心理起源的外源决定论，认为心理是进化的结果。进化心理学把“过去”看作理解心理机制的关键，把适应和压力看作心理进化的动力，认为心理机制是由“模块”构成的，功能分析是理解心理机制的主要途径，行为是心理机制与环境互动的结果。进化心理学虽然拓展了心理学的研究领域，但也遭到了很多批评。 相似文献
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Teacher education programs have adopted preparing science teachers that teach science through inquiry as an important pedagogic
agenda. However, their efforts have not met with much success. While traditional explanations for this failure focus largely
on preservice science teachers’ knowledge, beliefs and conceptions regarding science and science teaching, this conceptual
paper seeks to direct attention toward discursive practices surrounding inquiry science teaching in teacher education programs
for understanding why most science teachers do not teach science through inquiry. The paper offers a theoretical framework
centered on critical notions of subjection and performativity as a much needed perspective on making/becoming of science teachers through participation in discursive practices of science
teacher education programs. It argues that research based on such perspectives have much potential to offer a deeper understanding
of the difficult challenges teacher education programs face in preparing inquiry practicing science teachers. 相似文献
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心理资本-积极心理学研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
积极心理学催化了心理资本理论的诞生,继财力、人力、社会三大资本之后,心理资本成为第四大资本。本文阐述了心理资本的四维结构——自我效能感、希望、乐观及韧性,引入了主观幸福感、情绪智力、宽恕、感恩、自尊、信任、成就动机等七大潜在心理资本,介绍了心理资本效用研究的四种模式,并提出了自我效能感、希望、乐观及韧性的干预措施。心理资本研究拓展了积极心理学的应用,架构了积极心理学与组织行为学的桥梁,开启了成功和幸福的大门。 相似文献
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Elwood Craig Davis 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(1):27-40
In recent years, the roles of cognitive and emotional processes in student demoralization have become important research topics. Drawing from the educational and sport psychology research literature, this paper (a) presents an attributional analysis of chronic failure experiences in physical education settings, (b) identifies and describes two important antecedents of student demoralization; namely, the competitive achievement structures of our traditional school systems and reactive teaching behaviors, and (c) outlines equity teaching approaches, proactive teaching styles, and reattribution training as potential remedies for chronic student failure experiences. The suggestion is made that teachers of physical education need to be sensitized to attribution theory if they are to fully understand both the adaptive and maladaptive implications of their own teaching behaviors, and that they should enhance the motivation of all students, not just those who currently excel. 相似文献
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Deborah L. Feltz 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(2):217-223
The direction of graduate education in sport psychology has changed considerably since its emergence as a recognizable subdiscipline within exercise and sport science in the late 1960s. This paper describes (a) the structure of current sport psychology specializations within graduate programs based on a survey of 33 programs with sport psychology specializations in the United States, (b) trends in sport psychology graduate education, and (c) concerns regarding the future of graduate education in sport psychology in terms of coursework, research, and applied service provision. 相似文献
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从哲学的语言学转向进入社会科学领域以来,"语言"也成为心理学研究的一个新的维度。由此,传统心理学的"语言缺失"问题的解决获得了新的契机,心理学的语言学转向使话语分析、话语伦理、语言形态等成为当今心理学研究的时代议题。从"语言学转向"的历史背景入手,在具体分析这场心理学思维方式变革的发生动因基础上,展示了其内在的发生逻辑。并总结和反思了这场转向的影响和意义,揭示了当前理论心理学的发展脉络和未来趋向。 相似文献
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Carlo Perrotta 《Education and Information Technologies》2017,22(3):789-804
This paper focuses on the relationship between rational beliefs, culture and agency in formal school settings. This relationship is analysed in the context of the adoption of technological innovations. Interviews and focus groups with 39 secondary teachers from England and other European countries were carried out. The analysis highlights a number of cultural differences between English teachers and their continental colleagues. The paper argues against a linear and simplistic appropriation of rational choice theory in educational research, whereby individual behaviour is examined from the perspective of individualist psychology and micro-economic theory without considering models of culturally informed agency beyond self-interest and calculation. In the conclusion, the paper argues that explanations of teacher agency in relation to technology must take into account the role of rationality and emotionality - not as a binary opposition that reflects actual psychological qualities that teachers may or may not possess, but as phenomena to be unpacked: competing (and culturally shaped) discursive strategies enacted to make sense of the world. 相似文献
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书写作为一种言语活动形式，是一个复杂的心理过程。本文借鉴中西方的一些现点，尤其是第二语言习得理论、认知心理学和心理语言学的研究成果，对俄语书写的心理机制做了一个初步的探讨，并对中国学生俄语书写的心理机制做了粗浅的分析。 相似文献
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The application of theories to understand concepts and issues in sport and physical education is viewed as a useful research strategy. Two theories addressing subjective phenomena relevant to sport experiences are presented. Concepts proposed in Martin Buber's I-Thou philosophy of relationship and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi's flow model exploring the psychology of enjoyment are delineated and compared. Sportrelated research using these constructs is then presented. It is concluded that careful application of theories is a viable and valuable approach for studying complex, elusive phenomena in sport. Further, knowledge derived from such research facilitates understanding and awareness of subjective meaning in sport, and therefore opens individuals to the potential of relationship and flow. 相似文献
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依据教学心理学和运动心理学原理对运动技术教与学问题加以探讨，针对教学中出现的问题提出了相应的教学心理策略，以提高技术教学的质量和效率。 相似文献
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采用专家访谈法、网上查询法和文献资料法对2006年我国田径投掷项目竞技科研进展进行了全面的分析研究,得出以下结论:技术、体能与竞技能力论文数量占绝大多数,技术、体能与竞技能力、项目特征这3大类科研成果多,训练监控、心理研究力度不够,战术科研甚至处于空白状态,具体项目上铁饼、标枪心理,训练监控除标枪外,链球项目特征研究也都是空白。建议要加大战术、训练监控、心理科研投入力度,不断提高论文的数量和质量。 相似文献