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1.
Anne Hume 《高等教育研究与发展》2009,28(3):247-260
This paper traces the development over several years of an initiative involving student journals that was introduced into a tertiary science education course for pre‐service teachers to promote enhanced learning of how to teach science. Very soon after introducing the journals into course work the lecturer began engaging in ‘unplanned’ informal reflection (reflection‐in‐action and reflection‐on‐action) when she witnessed the shallow, often trivial nature of her students’ reflective writing and the lack of pedagogical insights they were gaining from the exercise. Motivated by her own ongoing scholarship the lecturer introduced purposeful coaching of reflective skills into her pedagogy to scaffold students’ learning and promote more useful reflection. The impact of these interventions on students’ reflective capabilities and learning were investigated using a formal action research cycle. Findings indicate that student teachers’ reflective skills improved and resulted in deeper and more focused thinking about how to teach science for learning. 相似文献
2.
Luigina Mortari 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(5):525-545
The notion of reflection has become an object of attention in education, but the research on this topic is often reduced to mere reflective practice. A relevant part of educational literature portrays reflection as a wholly beneficial practice for practitioners, but also for researchers. In the nursing field, in particular, reflection is largely practised and deeply examined. Reflection is specifically encouraged in teacher education, where ‘how-to’ manuals are widely used to explain strategies for turning teachers into reflective practitioners. In some cases, a specific kind of reflective approach is proposed, such as critical reflection. From the analysis of this technical literature, I observe that a wide range of approaches for fostering reflection have been applied, but little research evidence shows how effective these approaches are. Taking this problem into account, this article presents a research study on reflection. It first introduces a specific and unusual concept of reflection – that of phenomenological conception – and then goes on to develop an empirical investigation that enacts a phenomenological method of inquiry and is aimed at exploring the potential of the use of journal writing as a tool for enhancing reflection, and documents the data that emerged. The research was developed in a university context where the student teachers were asked to ‘reflect on the life of the mind’, in order to learn how to take a reflective stance. The student teachers wrote entries in a reflective journal in which they were requested to describe the lived experiences of the mind as they came to their reflective attention. The data emerging from the experience were made sense of through a qualitative method of analysis. The findings of the research are useful for designing an effective method for enhancing reflective practice. 相似文献
3.
李华 《广东教育学院学报》2008,28(2):81-84
对广东省6所学校的24位不同职称的高中英语教师78篇教学反思日记进行整理、归纳、分析,结果表明：高中英语教师的反思意识不强,反思内容多样、反思水平主要在第一层次‘回顾’和第二层次理性水平上。针对教师在反思日记中进行反思所存在的问题,应该从提高反思意识、营造反思氛围、丰富反思内容、加强反思实践等方面提高英语教师反思能力,以促进教师的专业发展。 相似文献
4.
Tiffany M. Winchester Maxwell Winchester 《International Journal for Academic Development》2013,18(2):119-131
This exploratory study considered Larrivee’s assessment of teachers’ reflective practice levels by using a formative, weekly, online student evaluation of teaching (SET) tool through a virtual learning environment (VLE) as a means to encourage reflective practice. In‐depth interviews were conducted with six faculty members in three departments at a university college in the UK. The study found that: (a) faculty who experienced surface‐level reflection were more likely to have a reactive reflection style; and (b) faculty who experienced higher levels of reflection were more likely to have a proactive reflection style. Overall, the tool was found to be an efficient means of encouraging reflection by all participants and demonstrated that reflective practice could come about as a result of these weekly formative SETs. The study concludes with suggestions for academic development and future research on reflection that could be conducted using SETs via a VLE. 相似文献
5.
In this article, we explore the roots of thoughtfully adaptive teaching in reflection. Drawing on the conceptual work of Dewey and Schon, we examine reflective practice in teaching as a tool for resistance against institutional pressures to standardize teaching practices. We describe 2 programs of research related to this topic. One program of research is focused on teacher adaptations to practice in the classroom. The second program of research is focused on coaching teachers to develop strategies for thoughtfully adaptive teaching. We draw on the work of Janks around deconstruction and reconstruction for critical teaching practices. 相似文献
6.
Yi-Chun Hong Ikseon Choi 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2011,59(5):687-710
Design tasks are omnipresent in our everyday lives. Previous research shows that reflective thinking is one of the critical
factors in solving design problems. Related research has attempted to capture designers’ reflective thinking process. Yet
a close inspection of designers’ reflective thinking taking place during their design process demands further effort. To understand
designer’s reflective practice and to find better ways to promote novices’ reflective thinking in solving real-world design
problems, a comprehensive model was developed. This model identified three dimensions to guide the understanding of designers’
reflective thinking during a design process: (1) the timing of reflection, indicating the points in the process where reflective
thinking occurs, (2) the objects of reflection, showing the different types of objects that designers may reflect upon, and
(3) the levels of reflection, referring to the different levels of designers’ reflection. This model provides for meaningful
aspects of reflective thinking to be situated in a design process, which can guide educators and instructional designers in
developing appropriate learning environments for facilitating novice and practicing designers’ reflective thinking. Moreover,
the model can serve as a stepping stone for further research. 相似文献
7.
M. Lynn Breyfogle 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(2):151-167
A secondary school mathematics teacher and mathematics education researcher engaged in a collaborative professional development experience that focused the teacher’s reflection on videotapes of his instruction. The purpose was to document and explore the teacher’s experiences with respect to his reflections and classroom practice while trying to create inquiry‐based mathematical discourse. Data included videotaped classroom observations, audiotaped interviews, and audiotaped focused reflection sessions. Analysis of the data revealed that over the course of the semester‐long collaboration the teacher exhibited, at various times, four different reflective states (‘explain but not question’, ‘question but not explain’, ‘question and explore’, and ‘exploring’). The identification of these reflective states suggests a more complex relationship between reflection and changing teachers’ practice than previously thought. The results of this article suggest that the interaction of teachers’ reflective activities and reflective states contribute to various kinds of teacher change in the classroom. 相似文献
8.
Reflection and reflective practice are key concepts in the educational literature as well as in research on physical education (PE) and physical education teacher education (PETE). The purpose of this article is to review the current empirical knowledge base for reflection and reflective practice in PE and PETE from 1995 to 2011. The review includes empirical research published in peer reviewed journals on the topics on reflection and reflective practice in the contexts of PE and PETE. There were 33 articles included in the review. Most of the research is conducted in the PETE context, where it was found that pre-service teachers do develop their reflective capabilities. However, the results also indicate students make little progress on critical reflections. In the PE context, it was found that teachers express a need for reflective communities. Theoretical and methodological challenges with the reviewed literature are discussed and suggestions for further research proposed. 相似文献
9.
Since Schön’s influential work on reflective practice, reflection has been prioritised in teacher education programmes internationally. The research described in this paper examined the development of postgraduate student teachers’ reflective processes in their first school placement. Twenty-five students were asked to write an account of their evolution in an area of their teaching, and how they were supported to evaluate lessons and reflect on their practice. Subsequently, a sample was interviewed to explore themes arising from the essays. In describing their development of a reflective perspective, the students identified useful feedback from three main sources: mentors, peers and pupils. Although the research took place within a Scottish context, the different roles that feedback played in the development of reflection should be of interest to teacher educators and student teachers internationally, as it could be argued that beginning teachers in every country face similar issues relating to reflection. 相似文献
10.
试论教育行动研究中的反思 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
反思作为教育行动研究过程中的核心环节,决定着行动研究最终的成效,研究者和实际工作者在教育行动研究过程中的反思意识、反思能力、反思方式等,都会对行动研究产生重要的影响。文章结合作者与一线教师合作开展行动研究的经历,论述了在合作模式或支持模式下的教育行动研究中,研究者反思的重点,并不在于如何更好地改善教育实践,而是在于和行动者之间的合作关系、有效沟通以及对行动者提供研究方法的指导等方面。而行动研究者的反思应当坚持书面与口头相结合,正式与非正式相结合,内隐与公开相结合,单独与集体相结合等多种形式、不同的方式来不断地促进行动者的反思能力。 相似文献
11.
Amani Bell Jill Kelton Nadia McDonagh Rosina Mladenovic Kellie Morrison 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2011,36(7):797-815
The use of reflective learning journals to encourage higher order learning outcomes is a growing area in higher education research and practice. However, without a unified and clear definition of reflection, identifying and assessing reflection is problematic for educators. In an attempt to address this issue, in 1999 Kember and colleagues devised a coding scheme based on the work of Mezirow, to identify and assess levels of reflective thinking in students' written journals. We evaluated the usefulness of this coding scheme in a business education context. Findings revealed that the scheme was useful in identifying categories of reflective thinking. Inter‐coder agreement was 0.802 which is satisfactory. On average, 65% of the journal content was coded as non‐reflection and 35% as reflection. A further outcome of the research was to refine the coding scheme and to provide suggestions for its application in teaching practice. 相似文献
12.
Douglas A. Guiffrida 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2005,44(3):201-213
The author presents a critical review of counselor education literature that has focused on student acquisition of theoretical orientations in order to identify the potential of these practices to facilitate critical self‐reflection and theoretical fit among students. Two reflective, awareness‐based pedagogical models—radical constructivism (E. von Glasersfeld, 1984) and transformative learning (J. Mezirow, 1997)—are also examined. The author concludes by briefly outlining an alternative pedagogical framework called the “Emergence Model,” which may enhance the ability of counselor educators to facilitate self‐reflection and theoretical fit among counseling students. 相似文献
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14.
反思是促进教师专业发展的重要能力。因此,越来越多的教育工作者关注职前教师反思能力的培养。然而,由于反思的过程具有不可见性,使得追踪职前教师的反思能力发展轨迹十分困难。认知网络分析(ENA)提供了一种量化定性数据中认知框架元素之间关系的方法。该文分析了30名职前教师在完成两个阶段协作脚本写作任务后的反思日记。基于ENA,探究在线协作写作中职前教师反思类型及元认知策略之间的关系,并追踪其反思能力发展轨迹。研究发现,在活动过程中,职前教师整体反思能力发展呈上升趋势。一开始,职前教师的反思主要集中在对小组内容的描述;在完成协作写作活动之后,则转向对小组方法的讨论和个人收获的评价与总结。研究结果揭示了协作写作活动中职前教师的反思能力发展轨迹,为后续开展教师反思能力培养提供了参考。 相似文献
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16.
为了解近十年技术支持教师专业发展的研究现状及技术助力教师专业发展的实践领域,文章以教师专业发展的三种理论取向为研究框架,对2010—2020年国内外的技术支持教师专业发展研究文献进行了全面调研和系统梳理。研究发现,在不同的教师专业发展取向中,技术所起的作用分别为:(1)拓展知识获取机会;(2)提供反思工具;(3)促使多元主体跨越边界成长。研究也发现技术支持的教师专业发展研究聚焦于五大主题:(1)技术支持的教师专业发展模型研究;(2)技术环境中的教师学习活动设计研究;(3)支持教师教学的技术工具开发研究;(4)技术环境下教师学习适应性及其成效研究;(5)以技术环境为依托的教师专业发展特征研究。最后,对该领域的研究现状做了小结并指出了未来可能的发展方向。 相似文献
17.
Arthur M. Langer 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(3):337-351
The purpose of this study is to report on the use of learning journals as vehicles for encouraging critical reflection among non-traditional students and to compare variances with studies among traditional students. An objective of the study was to understand how adult students in a 'technical' computer class responded to the requirement for learning journals. Qualitative research focused on whether learning journals prove to be an effective teaching tool in science-based, adult learning. The study was conducted at Columbia University's Computer Technology programme in Continuing Education. Results suggest that non-traditional students are more skeptical than traditional students about using learning journals and more likely to use them as study tools. An implication of this study is that student perception and skepticism of the assignment can affect the objective of developing reflective thinking. This implication stresses the need to account for student perception in studies on learning journals and critical reflection. 相似文献
18.
Sejal B. Parikh Christopher Janson Tiffany Singleton 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2012,51(1):33-49
The purpose of this phenomenological study was to examine seven school counseling students’ experiences of creating reflective video journals during their first internship course. Specifically, this study focused on capturing the essence of the experiences related to personal reactions, feelings, and thoughts about creating two video journal entries. Qualitative analysis revealed that reflection as a developmental process, authenticity, parallel process, and apprehension with the process were significant themes related to the video journaling experience. Implications for counselor education and training and directions for future research are presented. 相似文献
19.
In the Work-Integrated Learning (WIL) curriculum, reflection on workplace activities is widely used to support student learning. Recent critiques have demonstrated the limitations of current approaches to support students' reflective learning of workplace practices. By employing a practice-based approach, we seek to refocus WIL reflection on workplace practices, emphasising the ‘embedded (social), engaged (practice) and embodied (material) aspects' of students' reflective practices in the workplace. We argue that reflection-in-the-midst-of-action includes an often-overlooked phenomenological contribution that shifts attention from cognition to action. This study uses a case study of one typical WIL student to illustrate the importance of reflection-in-the-midst-of-action and the limitations of pedagogical structure using an e-log and reflective journal to capture reflection-in-the-midst-of-action. We argue that the move to consider reflection as a practice, and the move to refocus reflection to reflection-in-the-midst-of-action, supports a learning approach that is more congruent with workplace action and context. 相似文献
20.
《International Journal of Educational Research》2000,33(5):539-555
The terms “reflection” and “reflective practitioner” are now common currency in articles about teacher education and teachers’ professional development, especially in British and North American research. In this chapter, the term “reflection” as it relates to teachers and teacher education will be problematized, drawing particularly on Schön's (Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass) terms “reflection-in-action” and “reflection-on-action.” Differing definitions of reflection will be put forward, their inter-relationship explored, and how these relate to courses of initial teacher education in a variety of countries and cultural contexts. Questions about the value and purpose of reflection will also be raised, as well as to its practical relevance to teacher education. 相似文献