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1.
人际传播与网络交互性对教学的影响--再论数字媒体基础网络课程个案 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
数字媒体基础网络课程已经历了4年的课件开发完善和7个学期的网络教学实践。本以该课程为基础,通过多年的教学调查数据和实践经验,分析网络教学中的交互性以及人际传播对教学的影响。网络的交互性虽然具有人人平等的特点,但教师应该主动成为平等中的首席,这样才能真正实施以学生为中心、教师为主导的现代教学模式,取得良好的教学效果。 相似文献
2.
This article reports the findings of a comparative study of teaching in Denmark and England. Its broader aim is to help develop an approach for comparing pedagogy. Lesson observations and interviews identified the range of goals towards which teachers in each country worked and the actions these prompted. These were clustered using the lens of Bernstein’s pedagogic discourse to construct teacher roles, which provided a view of pedagogy. Through this approach we have begun to identify variations in pedagogy across two countries. All teachers in this study adopted a variety of roles. Of significance was the ease with which competent English teachers moved between roles. The English teachers observed adopted roles consistent with a wider techno-rationalist discourse. There was a greater subject emphasis by Danish teachers, whose work was set predominantly within a democratic humanist discourse, whilst the English teachers placed a greater emphasis on applied skills. 相似文献
3.
LI Bao-Qiang 《教育理论与实践》2007,(9)
校本教研制度是随着教师行动研究的兴起而逐步建立起来的。就此,发达国家已采取了一系列制度性措施来保证教师自由精神的发掘和彰显。目前,我国已重视校本教研制度的建设,并取得一定的实践成效,但在理论认识上仍存在较大分歧。因此有必要进一步明确研究的方向,尤其是在夯实基础、适当借鉴、增进反思、注重实证、倡导多元化方面推动研究工作的深入。 相似文献
4.
近年来,教育史学不断遭到来自女性主义史学的挑战.本文主要以英美教师的历史研究为考察对象,说明在女性主义史学的影响下,西方教师历史研究在史学认识论、研究领域、研究分析范畴以及研究方法等方面的转变. 相似文献
5.
Available evidence suggests that Japanese elementary science education has shifted, in recent decades, away from lecture‐style, rote ‘teaching as telling’ toward ‘teaching for understanding’. How has this change been accomplished? Drawing on our ongoing study of innovations in Japanese elementary science instruction, we describe three features of the Japanese system that may facilitate planned change. First, we describe Japan's broad national goals for elementary education and the alignment of textbooks with these goals. We point out that Japan's national goals focus on the whole child (social, ethical and intellectual development), a breadth which, we speculate, may reduce the kind of pendulum swings between goals of academic and social development that have plagued some other countries’ educational policies. In addition, we note that the national goals are abstract and are translated into classroom practice through the collaborative work of teachers. Second, we describe three routes through which the national goals are translated into classroom practice: research lessons, teachers’ research groups, and national elementary schools. Finally, we speculate on some elements of the educational context (for example, collaborative habits and norms, beliefs about the pace and nature of change, and the practice of self‐critical reflection) that may support planned educational change in Japan. 相似文献
6.
黄丽蓉 《福建教育学院学报》2012,(2):20-23
片段教学已成为教学教研、评估教师素质、展示教师教学才华和招聘新教师的重要手段之一。在设计和演绎两个方面,对片段教学的特点、目标确定、内容设计等方面做了探索,旨在通过对小学综合实践片段教学的研究促进综合实践常态化教学的提高。 相似文献
7.
于安东 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2004,32(5):611-616
20世纪30年代"巡回画派"的批判现实主义适应了当时中国思想文化需要,成为中国美术创作的思想基础;新中国成立后,苏联美术教育对我国油画创作和教学体系的建立和发展产生了深刻的影响,为我国美术创作和教学培养了大批人才;1989年两国恢复友好关系,中俄美术交流在新的形势下走向平等对话.在艺术多元化今天,实事求是地看待俄罗斯美术,有助于中国油画创作与教学. 相似文献
8.
In this study we examined Chinese physical educators' attitudes toward teaching physical activity and fitness. We then compared the Chinese teacher attitudes to their American counterparts. Participants were 330 Chinese elementary, middle and high school physical educators. The Teachers' Attitudes Toward Curriculum in Physical Education (TATCPE) instrument was used to gather data. One‐way repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests indicated that the Chinese teachers scored significantly higher on the self‐actualization and physical activity/fitness than the motor skill development and social development outcome goals. The MANOVA on motor skill development, physical activity/fitness, self‐actualization and social development outcome goals showed no significant differences for gender, teaching level, or years of teaching experience among the Chinese teachers. Teachers from both countries, however, considered all four domain areas to be important outcome goals. Despite cultural differences, Chinese and American teachers share key core attitudinal values about their respective programs. 相似文献
9.
教师资格制度是世界上许多国家所推行的一项针对教师行业的职业准入制度，它对于规范教师任用标准，加强教师职业专业化，提高学校教育质量都具有重要的意义。自2002年开始，我国全面启动教师资格制度。本主要探讨了我国全面实施教师资格制度后师资培训改革和教师队伍发展的前景，以及在访制度的具体推进过程中可能出现的一些理论问题。 相似文献
10.
Goal contents theory (GCT) stresses the benefits of intrinsic goal pursuit. To extend this research to teachers, the present investigation conducted two experiments to apply GCT's principles to the classroom to test for the causal, facilitating effect of teachers' intrinsic instructional goals on the new benefit of autonomy-supportive teaching. Study 1 was a laboratory study with 156 college students randomly assigned into one of three conditions: intrinsic instructional goal-personal growth, intrinsic instructional goal-relationship growth, or no-goal. Planned comparisons showed that teachers who pursued an intrinsic instructional goal showed more autonomy-supportive teaching than did teachers in the no-goal condition. Study 2 was a classroom-based intervention with 26 experienced K-12 teachers and their 538 students. Teachers were randomly assigned into either an intrinsic instructional goal intervention or a no-intervention control condition. Repeated-measures ANCOVAs showed that intrinsic instructional goals were malleable and led to significantly greater autonomy-supportive teaching, according to trained raters and teachers but not their students. Teachers in the intervention condition also reported greater need satisfaction and teaching efficacy. These findings confirm the teacher benefits of adopting intrinsic instructional goals and therefore open up a new and promising area for future research. 相似文献
11.
国外元认知教学的特点及影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
元认知教学以学生的自我调节的学习能力培养为目标,在教学中建立元认知性环境,进行元认知示范和训练,使学生了解自己的学习特点、学习目标、学习进程、学习效果,以达到对学习进行自我调节的目的。国外元认知教学方法多元,既注重学科学习又注重社会行为养成,既培养一般性元认知又关注特殊性元认知的发展。元认知教学对教师和学生产生了深远影响,在教师知识结构、教学环境营造和学生学习结果评价中元认知成为重要内容。元认知教学的发展为学生自主学习能力的培养找到了现实可行的途径,有助于实现"教是为了不教"的教育理想。 相似文献
12.
Nicole Hulin Lydie Mousselin Université Pierre Marie Curie 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(3):323-326
The ongoing reform in science education in many countries, including Israel, has attainment of scientific literacy for all as one of its main goals. In this context, it is important to provide teachers with the opportunity to construct meaning for the term science literacy and by doing so to obtain a clear understanding of the new teaching goals. Here we report on a study in which teachers, as part of their professional development, were involved in defining the term ‘chemical literacy’; they discussed the need for it, and suggested educational experiences that are necessary in order to attain it. The programme was conducted as part of a reform in the content, as well as in the pedagogy, of chemistry education in Israel. The collected data provide some insights regarding the process by which the teachers’ perception of ‘chemical literacy’ developed and the way actual school practice influences teachers’ perception of ‘chemical literacy’. 相似文献
13.
Yusuf Aydin 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》1990,21(5):471-478
The dominant trend today, in all countries, is to integrate the training of teachers into higher education. Turkey completed this integration in 1982. The transfer of the whole teacher education system into the university sector was not difficult since the Turkish educational system is centrally controlled. Turkey has two sources of mathematics teachers, namely Education and Science Faculties. Science Faculty graduates obtain their teaching certificate from Education Faculties. At present, Turkey needs to apply a new model for student assessment, and selection to detect and attract more capable and committed individuals into teaching. 相似文献
14.
积极推进高校研究性教学改革,不断提升大学生的实践能力和创新能力,已成为高校教师的共识。但是,其实施过程仍然缺乏具体的程序指导或实践模式。课题组开展的“高校研究性教学理论与实践模式的研究”,对于解决这一问题具有重要意义。研究表明：确立教学目标,分解学习内容,建立研究性小组,组织成果展现,引导学习深入,实施学习评价,组织教学反思应成为研究,挂教学实践程序的主要内容。 相似文献
15.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(2):175-185
Two national reports published in 1986 marked the beginning of teacher education reform in the United States of America. Both of these reports proposed a twofold approach to teacher education reform: first, to enrich the professional education of teachers by eliminating undergraduate teacher certification programs and requiring graduate level training; and second, to change the structure of the teaching profession by replacing the existing undifferentiated system in which all teachers have the same rank with a two-tiered system in which lead teachers or career professionals would assume higher level responsibilities and receive higher salaries than regular teachers. A ten-year follow-up report identified some progress toward these goals of teacher education reform but criticised schools of education for not making greater efforts to connect their educational programs to elementary and secondary schools. The report argued specifically for professional development schools to link university schools of education to school systems. Most of the recent efforts to reform teacher education have adopted this approach. A particular focus has been the preparation of new and experienced teachers to educate an increasingly diverse student population. 相似文献
16.
教师教学执行力是教师在主观能动性作用下创造性地落实教学目标和任务的专业实践合力。其存在的前提是教师对教学目标的深刻领悟,行为过程中表现为教师的专业实践合力,追求教师的教学智慧形成与外显。教学实践中,教师教学执行力表现为个体差异性、育人指向性、场域依赖性、课标先导性以及政策引领性等主要特征,具有落实教学目标、凝聚教学合力、促进教学改革以及激励教师发展等功能。 相似文献
17.
反思性教学是当今世界各国教育实践的强劲理念,在教育界倍受重视,被广大教师所践行.从反思性教学理论出发,结合教学研究,以电子实验教学为载体,提出了反思性电子实验教学价值意义,构建了反思性电子实验教学策略.在大学生教育中运用该策略,激励师生双方更好地完成自己的任务,使师生得到知识技能和态度情感的双重提高. 相似文献
18.
John Trent 《Teacher Development》2014,18(1):29-45
This article describes the results of a qualitative multiple case study investigation of the experiences of preservice teachers during a teaching practicum in Hong Kong. The study uses in-depth interviews with pairs of student teachers and their school-based supporting teachers to understand how the former positioned themselves as particular types of teachers through mutual interactions with other communities of teachers during a teaching practicum. Three case studies explore the ways in which the pairs of student teachers not only supported each other within the context of a teaching team, but also jointly deployed strategies to establish and defend the values of teaching and learning that were afforded a premium by their community of preservice teachers. The results underscore the importance of investigating relations between different communities, such as student teachers, school-based teachers and school authorities if the learning goals of the teaching practicum are to be attained. Implications for how relations that foster the professional development of all teachers within and across different communities during a teaching practicum might be achieved and sustained are discussed and implications for future research considered. 相似文献
19.
David Reimer 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2019,28(2):90-109
This article provides an overview of the main sociological approaches applicable to the study and analysis of teaching, teachers and teacher education. Analytical perspectives from sociology are then compared to research on teachers from two other disciplines, education economics and educational psychology, which have produced the lion’s share of recent research on teachers. In the article’s final section, recent results are reported from surveys of student teachers and teachers in two Nordic countries, Denmark and Finland, to exemplify the importance of institutional and other contextual variables for the study of teachers and teaching. The article ends with a plea for a renewed sociological research agenda that studies teachers and teacher education. 相似文献
20.
Fouad Abd-El-Khalick 《Science & Education》2013,22(9):2087-2107
The ubiquitous goals of helping precollege students develop informed conceptions of nature of science (NOS) and experience inquiry learning environments that progressively approximate authentic scientific practice have been long-standing and central aims of science education reforms around the globe. However, the realization of these goals continues to elude the science education community partly because of a persistent, albeit not empirically supported, coupling of the two goals in the form of ‘teaching about NOS with inquiry’. In this context, the present paper aims, first, to introduce the notions of, and articulate the distinction between, teaching with and about NOS, which will allow for the meaningful coupling of the two desired goals. Second, the paper aims to explicate science teachers’ knowledge domains requisite for effective teaching with and about NOS. The paper argues that research and development efforts dedicated to helping science teachers develop deep, robust, and integrated NOS understandings would have the dual benefits of not only enabling teachers to convey to students images of science and scientific practice that are commensurate with historical, philosophical, sociological, and psychological scholarship (teaching about NOS), but also to structure robust inquiry learning environments that approximate authentic scientific practice, and implement effective pedagogical approaches that share a lot of the characteristics of best science teaching practices (teaching with NOS). 相似文献