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1.
The quality of teaching in higher education is a topic which has generated heated debate in China, though there has been a remarkable paucity of empirical research into the characteristics of teaching and learning in Chinese universities. This study examined Chinese university students’ course experience and its influence on their approaches to learning. A sample of 2529 students from 15 full-time regular universities responded to the questionnaire. Results indicated that the Course Experience Questionnaire could be a promising instrument for assessing the teaching quality in Chinese universities. Chinese undergraduate teaching was characterised by the dominance of developing students’ generic skills, but a lack of emphasis on students’ independence. The study revealed some desirable influences of university teaching on students’ approaches to learning, but an increase in instructors’ effort and commitment to teaching was found to facilitate a surface rather than a deep approach to learning. These findings highlighted the need to reflect on the teacher-centred nature of undergraduate teaching in China.  相似文献   

2.
随着优秀网络资源如名校名师视频公开课的共享,各高校积极利用这些资源进行课堂教学改革和创新。宁波大学以“幸福课”为例对基于网络资源的通识教育课程进行了实践探索,通过该课程的实践教学和对师生的调查显示,基于网络资源的通识教育实践收到了较好的教学效果,激发了学生的学习积极性,让师生成为学习共同体,是一种值得推广的教学方式。  相似文献   

3.
Over the last 50?years, there has been ample research dedicated to mathematics anxiety in contexts of teaching and learning. However, there has been less attention focused on pre-service teachers’ anxieties about teaching mathematics in classroom settings. This study analyzed pre-service teachers’ reflections at the conclusion of an elementary mathematics field experience in order to determine common themes surrounding anxiety-related events based on mathematics practice-teaching experiences. Through qualitative analysis of pre-service teachers’ reflections using open and axial coding, three categories and ten themes surrounding elementary pre-service teachers’ anxiety-related events based on mathematics practice-teaching experiences emerged. Some of the themes presented were ones that increased pre-service teachers’ anxieties for teaching mathematics, whereas other themes reflected aspects of the field experience that decreased anxiety for teaching mathematics. Based on the themes revealed in this study, suggestions for strategies and materials that could be developed for university mathematics methods courses are discussed. Novel perspectives for considering mathematics teaching anxiety, such as locus of control and future time perspective, are shared.  相似文献   

4.
Students in part‐time courses were interviewed about their perceptions of good teaching and tutoring. The perceptions differed markedly between those with reproductive conceptions of learning and students holding self‐determining ones. The former preferred didactic teaching but disliked interaction, whereas the latter had almost diametrically opposite perspectives by finding student‐centred approaches consistent with their conceptions of learning. The findings have implications for the evaluation of teaching, as ratings are likely to be influenced by the predominant conceptions of learning of a class. It is common for individual instructors to be regularly evaluated by teacher evaluation questionnaires, which often have a teacher‐centred bias, and for the ratings to be used for appraisal. It is argued that this leads to conservatism as teachers fear that students with reproductive conceptions of learning will reduce their ratings if they innovate in their teaching. As the degree of bias from this ratings‐lowering phenomenon may be quite large, the findings are a caution against the common practice of using absolute rating values from both teacher evaluation questionnaires and programme‐level evaluation by instruments such as the Course Experience Questionnaire. Results need to be interpreted together with other evidence and take into account contextual factors including students' conceptions of learning.  相似文献   

5.
This article examines the construct validity of the Course Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) in Hong Kong and investigates the similarities and differences in the process of learning among students in different disciplinary studies. It is based on a survey of 1,563 undergraduate students in two disciplines, humanities and sciences, and of principally Chinese ethnicity. Findings from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses support the scale structure of the four subscales of a modified version of the CEQ (good teaching, clear goals and standards, appropriate work, and appropriate assessment) in a non-Western context and could provide a basis for cross cultural research and international benchmarking. While there was variation across subgroups, there was a genuine pattern of relationships between the perceptions of learning environment and learning strategies shown by structural modeling. This information could be used to inform the design of discipline-specific programs in the new curriculum.  相似文献   

6.
"中学英语教学法"是培养中小学英语师资的核心课程.但是,由于各种因素的影响,这门课程一直未受到广大师生的重视,教学效果不是很理想.随着基础教育阶段教改的展开,高师的师范教育理应有所变革,以培养适应新环境、符合新要求的基础教育人才.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper, we analyse the impact of teacher participation in a University Teaching Diploma on student approaches to studying and learning experience. A quasi-experimental and multilevel design was employed. University teachers answered the Approaches to Teaching Inventory and students completed the Course Experience Questionnaire and the Study Process Questionnaire. In addition, contextual variables were included for both teachers and students. The total sample included 44 teachers and 686 students. Of these, 25 university teachers had completed the University Teaching Diploma and 19 had not; 373 students were in courses with a diploma teacher and 313 in courses were not. Results show that those university teachers who have completed the programme have, in their courses, students who were more likely to declare having adopted a deep approach to studying than those teachers who have not participated in the diploma. At the same time, no significant impact was found on the student learning experience. For practical purposes, this investigation provides evidence for the value of teaching development programmes in promoting deeper approaches to studying. For research purposes, it proposes the use of multilevel models to evaluate the impact of university teaching diplomas.  相似文献   

8.
ABSTRACT

Using data from multiple evaluation instruments to evaluate university teachers’ teaching quality has been popular in practice; however, the inconsistency of these evaluation results has not received sufficient attention. This study intended to fill the gap by investigating the main reasons for the discrepancy in teaching performance that resulted from student evaluation surveys and classroom observations of two administrators from the English department in one of the largest universities in Vietnam. Student evaluation surveys (n = 604) suggested that teachers performed better in activities that focused on instructional techniques than when promoting classroom interaction and student engagement. Structural equation models further showed that activities that engaged them in learning and promoted classroom interaction had a strong positive effect on their overall satisfaction with their teachers’ performances. However, interviews with administrators from the department revealed the conflicting finding that they felt that teachers whose teaching performance was less satisfactory should focus primarily on instructional techniques.  相似文献   

9.
强化师生情感互动 提高课堂教学质量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
课堂教学中良好的师生情感互动,对促进师生关系协调,构建和谐的课堂教学气氛,提高教学质量作用非常大;另外,教师人格魅力的塑造有利于学生健康人格的形成、有利于良好师生关系的建立、有利于激发学生的学习兴趣,它的展示有助于课堂中师生情感互动的建立,从而更好地提高课堂教学效果。  相似文献   

10.
慕课和泛雅平台下的云课程是现代技术教育下的一种新型教学模式。“理论力学”是理工科学生一门重要的技术基础课程,如何提高理论力学的教学质量,一直是困扰高等学校教师的一个难题。重点介绍了在理论力学慕课的基础上使用泛雅网络教学平台,通过该平台学生可以自主观看视频,进行网上自我检测和网上作业。线上学习弥补了理论力学课时严重不足的情况,而课堂教学可以更好地了解学生线上学习情况,相得益彰。通过这两种教学模式的融合,很大程度上提高了理论力学的教学质量,调动了学习力学的积极性和主动性。  相似文献   

11.
Feedback is frequently highlighted as a key contributor to students’ learning. This literature study argues that the focus of some of the feedback literature appears too narrow to understand what is going on in a classroom. Parts of the feedback literature show the relationship between feedback and learning approximate to a process-product model that predicts learning outcomes. The authors claim that feedback has to be studied in a classroom context and as a part of the teaching process to become more useful for teachers and pupils. Feedback research is thus discussed in light of other research traditions: Didaktik theory and classroom research in the last three decades. The article is based on a critical reading of feedback literature from a Didaktik perspective in order to enhance the complexity of the feedback concept. Our North-Continental Didaktik perspective focuses the importance of subject matter, the difference between subject matter and meaning, and the relative autonomy of teaching and learning activities. Classroom research from guided reading is employed as an example of how classroom research may contribute to explore classroom reality subject matter-based feedback in a school context.  相似文献   

12.
本文探讨了教师的课堂教学方法和对学生课外学习指导与评价法。课堂教学法包括:传统教学法,讨论式教学法,任务型教学法,教师对学生评价法。各种教学方法都有其特点,教师要灵活应用各种教学方法,在搞好课堂教学的同时,搞好课外学习指导,从而使学生能够把课内学到的理论技能在课外得以巩固和消化,全面系统的把英语学好。  相似文献   

13.
任务型英语教学作为当前基础英语课程教学的主流模式,倍受广大教师青睐,但是由于种种原因,在操作的过程中效果参差不齐。AC+3F+2P=Q模式综合考虑了二语学习所需的多种要素,为任务型课堂教学设计提供了方向性指导。在阐释该模式内涵的基础上,以基础英语课程教材《新编大学英语》(第三册)第四单元为例,呈现了一堂英语专业基础英语课程的设计,并就该课堂模式进行了评价和反思,以期为高校基础英语课程教学提供参考。  相似文献   

14.
加强和改进高校思政理论课建设,需要对包括课堂教学在内的教学质量进行科学评价。学生是课堂教学质量评价的主体之一。在借鉴国外成熟的课堂教学学生评价量表SEEQ问卷基础上,本研究遵循大胆借鉴,为我所用、合理改造,凸显特征、充分验证,确保科学的基本原则,针对高校思政理论课的特点,对项目内容进行了调整,重新对问卷的因素进行分析并对因素顺序进行了适当调整,编制高校思政理论课教师课堂教学质量学生评价问卷(ISEEQ问卷)。选取安徽某高校13个专业1079名一年级学生作为被测,使用SPSS18.0软件对数据进行分析,对ISEEQ问卷进行可靠性评价,结果显示,问卷具有良好的的维度结构和信度效度。  相似文献   

15.
This paper reports the use of an online student evaluation system, Course Experience on the Web (CEW), in a physiotherapy program to improve their Course Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) results. CEW comprises a course survey instrument modelled on the CEQ and a tailored unit survey instrument. Closure of the feedback loop is integral in the CEW system. Analysis of the data shows that the students’ evaluation in their final year of the program is closely correlated with their CEQ results. Increases in the CEQ scores from 2001–04 included an increase in the Good Teaching Scale (27.5), Generic Skills Scale (10.3) and Overall Satisfaction Index (29.3). By using CEW, academics at the School of Physiotherapy were able to determine students’ perceptions during the course, make changes to teaching and learning, where appropriate, in a timely manner and, as a result, the CEQ scores were improved markedly.  相似文献   

16.
“昆虫生态及预测预报”是高等农业院校植物保护专业的一门选修课。由于其涉及大量抽象的概念,同时难以开展实验教学,一直是一门较难学习的课程。新冠肺炎疫情期间,在课堂教学向线上教学转换的过程中,通过把教学章节破碎重组,将教学内容分割为20分钟时长的小段,使其适合在线教学。再辅以MOOC和在线讨论问答的形式,增加教学的趣味性和互动性,从而提高学生的学习热情。同时开展计算机模拟实验,通过在线屏幕投送和会议讨论的形式,使学生使用教师提供的数据在各自客户端建模,计算实验结果后撰写实验报告。通过直播理论教学和互动实验教学相结合的线上教学形式,学生经历了从理论到实践的双重学习过程,从而提高了解决实际问题的能力,且学生积极性高,教学节奏顺畅,教学效果良好。  相似文献   

17.
This article explores the perspectives of seven teachers in England who teach pupils with severe profound and multiple learning difficulties about their learning to teach this group of students. Teachers’ views were captured through a combination of synchronous and asynchronous online communications. Four themes emerged from teachers’ perspectives about their own learning: learning through doing in the classroom, learning through self-inquiry and research, learning from and with others and more formal learning opportunities. A constructivist approach to teacher learning is affirmed as a helpful lens to further understand how teachers learn to teach pupils with complex learning profiles. The article supports teacher learning as a holistic process that takes place throughout teachers’ careers. It highlights the value teachers place on learning through doing in the classroom, learning through self-inquiry and research, learning from and with others, as well as formal learning.  相似文献   

18.
In recent years, measuring the efficiency and effectiveness of higher edu cation has become a major issue. National governments are now demanding greater public accountability for funds invested in the sector, resulting in the emergence of various performance indicators relating to both teaching and research. The Course Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) was developed to measure the perceived quality of teaching in degree programmes. It evolved from research that identified curriculum, teaching and assessment as key determinants of students' approaches to learning and, in turn, the quality of their learning outcomes. The CEQ data are intended for use in making comparisons within fields of study over time and/or across institutions. However, no European study has reported on its suitability to evaluate teaching within an accounting programme. This paper outlines the development of the CEQ and confirms its reliability and construct validity for use in the accounting discipline in an Irish context.  相似文献   

19.
The role of emotional experiences in teacher training is acknowledged, but the role of emotions during first experiences of classroom teaching has not been examined in large samples. This study examines the teaching methods used by student teachers in early teaching practice and the relationship between these methods and emotions experienced. We modified the Academic Emotions Questionnaire for the assessment of emotions and used an abridged version of the Instructional Approaches Questionnaire for the assessment of teaching methods. The results indicate that good preparation and a willingness to use constructivist pupil-oriented methods reduce student teachers’ negative experiences and promote learning about teaching.  相似文献   

20.
The quality of undergraduate teaching is an issue under heated dispute in China. This study examined Chinese undergraduate students’ perceptions of teaching quality and the effects on their approaches to studying and course satisfaction. A sample of 2,043 students from two full-time universities in mainland China responded to a questionnaire comprising three scales adopted from widely used instruments. The results showed that the Course Experience Questionnaire is a valid instrument for assessing the teaching quality in Chinese universities. The study also revealed the desirable effects of clear goals and standards, an emphasis on independence, generic skills, and an appropriate workload on students’ approaches to studying (measured by the Study Process Questionnaire) and course satisfaction (measured by the Overall Satisfaction Scale). However, good teaching and appropriate assessment were found to have an unexpected effect. Specifically, good teaching was found to only have a positive impact on surface motive, while appropriate assessment was found to negatively influence students’ deep as well as surface approaches. These findings highlighted the need to re-examine the role of teacher-centered pedagogy and the nature of student assessment in university teaching. The results’ implications for improving undergraduate teaching in China are suggested.  相似文献   

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