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教育科研能力是职教领域教育硕士的必备能力,学位论文是研究生培养质量的集中体现,对学位论文进行分析和探讨有助于挖掘职教领域教育硕士培养中存在的问题,获取教育科研能力提升的有效途径。借助CiteSpace软件对2018年以来职教领域教育硕士1043篇学位论文进行深挖与分析,绘制科学知识图谱,探讨职教领域教育硕士学位论文研究热点及存在问题。研究发现,当前职教领域教育硕士学位论文主要关注课程设置与课程开发研究、教学设计与教学实践研究,存在主题同质化、研究方法趋同化、论文形式单一化等问题。针对以上分析结果,未来需从问题提出能力、方法论证能力、理念革新能力三个方面培养职教领域教育硕士的教育科研能力,推进职教领域教育硕士培养高质量发展。 相似文献
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芬兰研究型教师教育述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
芬兰教育成功的重要原因之一是芬兰的研究型教师教育.新的教师教育课程要求所有的师范生都要开展一项他们自己的研究,以发展理论与实践结合的专业能力.本文介绍了芬兰研究型教师教育发展的背景、基本特点,以及实施的主要环节. 相似文献
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通过对笔者所在学院的个案分析,说明以“就业为导向以能力为本位”的高职教育,教师的职教能力至关重要。文章提出高职教师具备职教能力的基本要求;探讨培养教师职教能力的一些做法;健全高职院校管理机制,推动提高教师职教能力持续发展。 相似文献
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对职教教师教育政策文本的疏理发现,职教教师职业能力发展经历了四个阶段,即注重教师专业技能阶段、强调教师实践应用能力阶段、强化教师理实结合能力阶段和推进教师多元能力阶段。职教教师职业能力发展虽然经历了不同的时代变化,但是总体发展趋势基本遵循需求逻辑、宏观逻辑和服务逻辑。站在新的时代起点上,深化职教教师职业能力的策略是:兼顾职教教师自身能力发展需求;倡导各主体共同助力职教教师能力发展;构建职教教师能力发展体系;建立职教教师能力发展监督评估机制。 相似文献
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在综述大量研究文献的基础上,将职业院校教师教育技术能力进行了层次划分,建立了调研框架,采用问卷调查法和访谈法,分别从媒体与信息技术、教育技术理论知识、职教教学设计、职教资源和职教研究5个层面深入调研,了解目前职业院校教师教育技术能力在各个层次的现状及存在的问题,并从职业院校和教师两个方面提出了职业院校教师教育技术能力提升的建议,旨在为职业院校教师教育技术能力的全面提升提供参考. 相似文献
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通过对笔者所在学院的个案分析,说明以"就业为导向以能力为本位"的高职教育,教师的职教能力至关重要.文章提出高职教师具备职教能力的基本要求;探讨培养教师职教能力的一些做法;健全高职院校管理机制,推动提高教师职教能力持续发展. 相似文献
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本文以创业教育对职教师范生的知识结构、方法结构、思维结构和个性特征的要求为主线,结合实际,从创业型教师的基本特征、培养目标、培养方式等方面探讨职教师范生创业教育能力培养模式及其实现的途径. 相似文献
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在博洛尼亚进程的影响下,芬兰近年来对高等教育进行了相应的调整和改革。受高等教育结构重整的影响,芬兰大学化的教师教育也在进行着改革。本文将在分析芬兰教师教育发展情况及博洛尼亚进程主要背景的基础上,探讨芬兰教师教育课程改革,并针对我国的教师教育现状提出一些建议。 相似文献
11.
刘其晴 《中国职业技术教育》2011,(15)
职业教育教师能力结构标准研究是当前职业教育研究的重要课题。近年来,欧盟多数成员国职业教育领域合作不断增强,欧盟职业教育教师能力结构标准研究取得新进展。新能力结构标准涵盖管理、培训、发展与质量保证,以及工作关系网构建等能力领域。其特点表现为在职业教育教师能力要求上突出工作关系网构建能力、增强团队合作能力、重视培训能力以及强调管理能力等。此能力结构标准内容及特点对我国职业教育改革具有启示意义。 相似文献
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The commercialisation of education and the massive recruitment of international students across different vocational education and training (VET) systems including the US, UK, Canada and Australia have led to significant changes in the VET teaching and learning landscape. This situation compels the VET sector to design and develop new professional development programs to support the immediate and changing needs of teachers working with the diverse international student cohort. However, to date, teacher professional development in response to the growing population of international students has not been an explicit focus of empirical study and theoretical conceptualisation in VET research. This study responds to this paucity. It draws on a broader three-year research project funded by the Australian Research Council (2014–2017) that involves fieldwork, participation in and observation of staff professional development activities and interviews with 102 VET staff in Australia. It uses positioning theory as a conceptual framework to examine how VET teachers position themselves and their professional development needs in response to international students. The results call for a critical need to re-examine the focus of the current professional development programs offered for VET teachers. The current context requires teacher professional development in international VET to focus on developing teachers’ capabilities to re-examine their pedagogical beliefs and practices and to understand international students’ various needs and cultural backgrounds. The study also stresses the importance of ongoing professional learning to equip teachers with the skills and knowledge to appropriate their pedagogical practices in response to the critical need to prepare all students for the intercultural labour market and to use students’ diversity as a resource for teaching and learning. 相似文献
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Antje Barabasch 《Compare》2013,43(2):155-183
Germany's vocational education and training (VET) and corresponding teacher-education programmes are known worldwide for their integrated framework. Government legislation unifies companies, unions and vocational schools, and specifies the education and training required for students as well as vocational teachers. Changing from the Diplom programme model to the Anglophone Bachelor and Masters degree model has raised concerns for VET teacher preparation. It is within this context that we explore Germany's VET teacher-education system and current academic debates. We further investigate challenges in the development of Canada's VET teacher-education programmes and suggest some policy borrowing from the German model. 相似文献
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Learning through active participation and engagement in education and workplace settings is a prerequisite for effective professional competence development through Vocational Education and Training (VET). Equally important is that learning from multiple sites and sources needs to be purposefully connected and integrated to construct meaningful knowledge and understandings. The quality of connectivity and learning outcomes is influenced by conceptions of the different actors. The aim of the research reported in this article was to gain an understanding of key stakeholders’ (learners, teachers, trainers and managers/coordinators) conceptions of connections between school-based and work-based learnings which offer the main sources for developing vocational competence, and are the main sites for the enacted and engaged curriculum for VET. We identify and compare conceptions of vocational learning and teaching across education and workplace settings in Swiss and Australian VET actors. Differences and similarities are discussed and implications for VET research and development of teachers and trainers are outlined. 相似文献
15.
Contemporary work-life changes rapidly, and vocational education and training (VET) teachers need to keep up-to-date with changing knowledge demands and technological developments. This article concerns VET teachers’ continuing professional development (CPD) related to the specific vocations for which they teach. The aim is to analyse VET teachers’ participation in various types of activities designed to make them become more knowledgeable in relation to industry currency. The study draws on a socio-cultural perspective on practice and learning. Theory concerning adults’ participation in education is also used in analysing drivers of and barriers to participation in learning activities. The analyses are based on survey data from 886 Swedish VET teachers relating to their participation in different activities, barriers/drivers concerning participation in these activities, perceived effects (outcomes) of participation in terms of professional development, and teachers’ background. Reading professional texts was the most common CPD activity among those VET teachers participating in the study. Reading, and work in the VET teacher’s former/initial occupation were the two activities where variation in performing them could be explained to the highest degree. The study particularly highlights the importance of boundary crossing between school and work-life for maintaining and developing the industrial currency of VET teachers’ competence. Active membership and engagement in the community of practice of the initial occupation is important for participation in CPD activities closely related to this community. 相似文献
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Michael Kaye 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》1994,22(1):69-80
In recent months, certain major policy documents have highlighted the importance of facilitating the development of interpersonal communication competence in vocational teachers. These documents include the provocative Australian Education Council Review Committee Report (Finn Report) which lists interpersonal and personal development as one of six key competency areas. As new vocational teacher education courses like the Bachelor of Teaching are beginning to be developed on a national scale within Australia, it is appropriate to cater for the development of interpersonal communication competence in vocational teacher education curricula. Among the more vexatious questions which need to be addressed is the determination of whether vocational teachers can demonstrate interpersonal communication competence, particularly in relation to their professional roles. This paper examines current scientific literature on communication competence. Since competence implies more than skill alone, consideration is also given in this paper to ways of identifying vocational teachers’ understanding of interpersonal communication processes and their importance in relation to the facilitation of learning in the post‐secondary vocational education sector. Such issues as assessing interpersonal communication competence in teacher‐learner relationships by means of direct observation, video‐based structured reflection, and self‐analysis are identified for further study. Finally, implications are drawn for vocational teacher education curricula currently being developed within Australia. 相似文献
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AULI TOOM HEIKKI KYNÄSLAHTI LEENA KROKFORS RIITTA JYRHÄMÄ REIJO BYMAN KATARIINA STENBERG KATRIINA MAARANEN PERTTI KANSANEN 《European Journal of Education》2010,45(2):331-344
There is an ongoing discussion about teacher education today: its organisation, its academic status and the competence that results from different programmes. There is no one best way to organise teacher education. Rather, the appropriateness of organisation is related to the desired aims. In this article, we discuss one way to organise and implement academic education for class teachers, namely, a research-based approach, which has been used in Finland for the last 30 years. We elaborate on a theoretical framework for research-based teacher education and present empirical evidence for ways of implementing teacher education programmes, experiences and evaluations. Based on this evidence, we consider the present state of teacher education and suggest guidelines for the future. Research-based teacher education in Finland has been underway long enough to examine its results and its effectiveness in educating class teachers today. Together with our own research findings, the high-level performance of Finnish pupils in international examinations suggests that teacher education in Finland has been on the right course. We recommend that departments of teacher education should be established within universities and that teachers should obtain Master's degrees. Such steps will ensure that a higher conceptual level is adopted and that research is part of teacher education. Although our context is teacher education in Finland, the viewpoints expressed may be valuable for teachers, teacher educators and researchers on teacher education in a broader European context. 相似文献
18.
Following the development of inclusive education in vocational education and training (VET), the discussion about the prevention of marginalisation and dropouts has increased. At the same time, the formal education system has strengthened the position of support services, such as special educational needs (SEN) teachers, social workers and counsellors. However, a confusion of roles in the work of SEN teachers seems evident. The changing work of SEN teachers has not been of great research interest in Finland. The focus has been mainly on SEN teachers at the secondary school level (Kivirauma and Kuorelahti, 2002; Ström, 1999). The work of vocational SEN teachers has been studied by Kaikkonen, 2010 and Hirvonen, 2006. SEN teachers comprise two groups in the field: one group supports vocational subjects and the other group supports general subjects. The aim of this study is to determine how SEN teachers of general subjects define the objectives of their work and how they organise pedagogical support. Ten SEN teachers in vocational colleges were interviewed. A qualitative analysis was performed. The main findings showed, on the one hand, an autonomous position and, on the other, a work model that can be described as a ‘traditional special needs education model’. However, the findings showed that the autonomous role was contradictory. SEN teachers did not emphasise the connection with the VET community or college‐based guidelines and directions. Moreover, although the consultative role exists, the findings showed that it is not a regular part of the work of SEN teachers. 相似文献
19.
ABSTRACTBased on an ecological view of teacher resilience, the paper investigates perceived difficulties and resources among vocational education and training (VET) teachers as a first step for investigating teachers’ resilience. Given the substantial shortage of theoretical and empirical studies on this population, more research on resilience among VET teachers is necessary and relevant. In this exploratory qualitative study, interviews with VET teachers in Switzerland (n = 37) sought to identify the specific challenges faced by teachers, the resources to be addressed. As well as confirming the different critical challenges and protective factors emerging from the literature review, the results identify difficulties and resources specific to VET teachers in Switzerland. In terms of critical challenges at a macro-contextual level, teachers’ low social recognition is emphasised. Moreover, exposure to curricular reforms generates stress and pressure related to the required standardisation of content and subject changes. At a micro-system level, we detected teachers’ frustration in relation to students’ low vocational motivation and maturity and specific emerging instructional challenges in vocational subject teaching. In terms of resources, teachers perceived the possibility of diversifying their professional role by alternating school and extracurricular activities as a supportive factor. The results provide a basis for more extensive quantitative study investigating relationship among adversities and resources and resilient strategies. 相似文献
20.
Sonal Nakar Richard G. Bagnall Steven Hodge 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2018,45(3):383-400
This paper reviews the nature and implementation of the Australian VET FEE-HELP (VFH) policy initiative: a scheme introduced in 2008 to extend income-contingent loans to the vocational education and training (VET) sector in Australia. We argue that the implementation of the scheme has been seriously flawed, leading to a range of counter-educational and unethical practices on the part of some VET providers. An ongoing research project into the impact of the changing contemporary cultural context of VET on the creation of moral dilemmas facing VET teachers in their work has identified four dilemmas that were seen by teachers to be significantly driven by the VFH scheme. Those dilemmas arose from (1) unethical student recruitment and enrolment practices, (2) overlooking traditional educational standards, (3) constraining teacher responsiveness and (4) manipulating learning assessment. The identifying teachers saw themselves as being professionally unprepared to handle such moral dilemmas, leading to discomfort and inappropriate handling of the dilemmas. 相似文献