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1.
论WTO争端解决机制与MEAs争端处理机制的冲突与协调   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
WTO争端解决机制具有高效、安全可靠的特点,其争端解决机构对成员国之间发生的与贸易有关的争端具有排他性的强制管辖权;多边环境协定争端处理机制的特点是争端解决方式具有选择性,其裁决结果大多数情况下并不对缔约国产生约束力。两机制对环境贸易措施的适用所引发的争端都有合法管辖权,实践中可能会出现两机制对同一争端双重管辖、被相同的当事人同时启动,裁决结果却大相径庭的窘境。为协调好两机制之间的关系,应提高“斡旋、调解和调停”等WTO非正式争端解决方法的使用效率;加强WTO争端解决机构在有关的争端解决程序中对多边环境协定争端处理机制的尊重与支持;同时,应在WTO框架内设立环境咨询委员会。  相似文献   

2.
WTO协定与行政诉讼中的法律适用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
WTO协定是对其所有的成员国具有拘束力的国际法。它要求其成员建立符合其规定的司法审查制度。对于WTO协定在我国行政诉讼的法律适用,应在维护我国国家主权和经济利益的同时又参照各国通行的做法,采用混合适用的方式。若WTO规则与国内法规定发生冲突,应优先适用WTO规则。同时,还应适当参照或援引WTO争端解决机构通过的专家组决定和上诉机构的裁决。  相似文献   

3.
WTO的争端解决机制适用于所有该组织成员间由于执行WTO协议而产生的争议。WTO成员间争端解决的基本方法主要有磋商、调解、专家小组的审查、上诉和执行5个方面。  相似文献   

4.
无论从国际法与国内法的关系还是从我国有关国际条约在国内法中的效力地位的角度,无论是根据WTO协定的性质和要求还是WTO主要成员的实践和争端解决机构的主张,我们都只能采用转化立法方式遵守和实施WTO协定,在执法和司法活动中不能适用WTO协定,更不能赋予其优先效力。  相似文献   

5.
美国是全世界在对外贸易领域里管制最严密的国家,美国使用的贸易法"301条款"授权美国贸易代表可以采取单边制裁行动,其本质是攻击性单边主义。WTO禁止成员针对其他成员违反《WTO协议》规定的义务而导致利益丧失或减损行为采取单边行动,要求成员之间使用WTO争端解决程序来处理多边主义机制解决有关的争端。单边主义广受诟病,多边主义美好却执行力差,两者如果能按原则与例外的方式互动援引,则可以弥补单一适用的缺陷。  相似文献   

6.
美国是全世界对对外贸易关系管制得最严密、最强烈的一个国家,美国贸易法“301条款”是一项“报复性”的法律。其本质是攻击性单边主义,即301争款授权美国贸易代表可以采取单边制裁行动;而WTO作为多边贸易体制的组织,其争端解决机制采用的是多边主义,即它禁止WTO成员针对其认为违反义务或导致《WTO协议》规定的任何利益丧失或减损而采取单边行动,要求成员使用WTO争端解决程序来解决与这些问题有关的争端。作为WTO的成员国,并且对WTO争端解决机制作出重大贡献的美国,何以违反WTO使用“301条款”?我们认为,其基于的唯一原则是:美国利益至上。  相似文献   

7.
WIPO/WTO知识产权争端解决机制在所涉争端的性质和范围、管辖权限、具体运作程序以及约束力等方面存在差异,从WIP0/WTO知识产权争端解决机制的宗旨及存在的问题看,两者既存在现实的冲突,又存在进一步合作的可能。  相似文献   

8.
随着多边贸易体制管辖范围的扩展,WTO的争端解决机制日益演变为集贸易、投资等诸多争端解决机制为一体的综合性国际经济争端解决机制.比较而言,WTO的争端解决机制比解决投资争议的国际中心(ICSID)更具优越性,体现了其对国际投资争议解决制度的发展.另外,WTO争端解决机制的实践有可能对国际投资规则的发展产生重要影响.  相似文献   

9.
WTO的争端解决机制是一个具有司法性质的争端解决机制,为WTO框架下的多边协议的贯彻执行提供了强有力的保障。由于WTO已经将投资问题纳入其调节范畴,WTO法律框架下的一系列协议都直接或间接地与国际投资相关联,且产生与这些协议的争议都须适用WTO争端解决机制来解决,因此,WTO争端解决机制事实上为投资争议的多边解决提供了新的机遇,它可以弥补一系列传统投资争议解决方法的不足,推动投资争议解决的“非政治化”,确保投资争议解决的公平和公正。  相似文献   

10.
该文通过对解决WTO争端机制的索源以及对争端解决机制的一般原则分析,在透视WTO解决争端机制的优势与不足的基础上,提出了我国面对WTO争端解决机制应采取的策略和对策。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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