共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Rechargeablealkalinenickelbatteries (e.g.,Ni/Cd ,Ni/Fe,Ni/Zn,Ni/H2 andNi/MH)areusuallypos itivelimited ,sothatthecapacityandcyclelifeofthecellsaredeterminedmainlybytheperformancesofnickelelectrodes.Withtheirhighenergydensityandlowcostrelativetothatofconventionalsinterednickelelectrodes,pastednickelelectrodeshavenowbeenwidelyusedincommerciallyavailableNi/MHbatteries[1 ,2 ] .Asthedis charged stateactivematerialofthepastednickelelec trodes,thepropertyofsphericalnickelhydroxideisthekeytodeter… 相似文献
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The Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Mg2Ni, Mg2Ni0.7Fe0.3 and Mgl.7Alo.3Ni were successfully synthesized by a two-step process （sintering and ball milling）. The crystal structure and microstructure were examined by X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscope and Malvern particle size analyzer. New phase appears in the tripe alloys doped with A1 and Fe, and the particle size ranges from 3μm to 5 μm. The electrochemical performance studies indicate that the partial substitution of AI for Mg, and Fe for Ni significantly improve the cycle life, reversibility of hydrogen absorption and desorption. The diffusion process is the control step in the electrode reaction of hydrogen storage alloys. 相似文献
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Zn-Ni电沉积表现出典型的异常共沉积行为,即电极电位负的Zn2+更容易还原析出 以常用的氯化物体系作为研究对象,用动电位(电流)扫描、电流阶跃、常规脉冲极谱等方法,并结合非水溶剂试验对Zn-Ni合金电沉积过程进行研究 结果表明,Zn-Ni异常电沉积的动力学原因是:由于H+还原析出、阴极扩散层pH升高,导致Zn2+水解生成Zn(OH)2,Zn(OH)2胶体在阴极上吸附阻滞了Ni2+的还原过程,而Zn2+则可以Zn(OH)n(2-n)+形式直接放电 相似文献
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庄玉贵 《福建师大福清分校学报》2008,(5):20-25
回顾了国内外近几年含镍电极材料的赝电容器的研究进展;比较了镍的氢氧化物、氧化物等的制备方法、工艺条件,以及它们的掺杂改性和与多孔性载体复合等,作为赝电容器材料的特点;指出了提高材料的比电容、比功率、比能量等超级电容器主要性能指标的一些建议。 相似文献
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Co添加剂在碱性镍蓄电池正极活性物质镍电极中有着广泛的研究和应用,其理论研究和实际应用都取得了进步.本文综述了Co类添加剂在镍电极中不同种类的添加方式、不同化合物的添加形式对镍电极进行掺杂时,镍电极性能的改进情况.并对镍电极的发展前景作了展望. 相似文献
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In this study, a bulk composite material symbolized as NiCo LDH-rGO/Ni F was developed by a solvothermal process for the first time. This material was fabricated through simultaneous growth of nickel-cobalt layered double hydroxide(NiCo LDH) and reduced graphene oxide(rGO) on nickel foam. This bulk composite can be used directly as a binder-free electrode for supercapacitors(SCs). The physicochemical properties of this composite were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrochemical properties of the composite were measured by the cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge. The results show that this composite had a hierarchical structure and exhibited a significantly enhanced specific capacitance of up to 3383 F/g at 1 A/g. The asymmetric SC using this composite as a positive electrode had a high energy density of 40.54 Wh/kg at the power density of 206.5 W/kg and good cycling stability. Owing to the synergies between the metal oxides and the rGO, the preparation method of in situ growth and its hierarchical structure, this bulk composite displayed excellent electrochemical performance and had a promising application as an efficient electrode for high-performance SCs. 相似文献
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橄榄石型结构的LiFePO4是一种新的锂离子电池正极材料。从提高材料的稳定性及降低锂离子电池的生产成本两方面出发,研究了用高温固相法合成橄榄石LiFePO4时,温度对其结构及电化学性能的影响。在氮气保护下,采用高温固相反应法在350oC预分解5h,650℃焙烧24h制备的LiFePO4具有较好的晶形、放电容量和循环性能,其首次放电容量达到92mAh／g,40次循环后放电容量达到77mAh／g,容量衰减16％。 相似文献
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Amorphous alloy Mg1.8Cu0.2Ni was successfully prepared by mechanical alloying (MA) and a series of (n?x)Nix(Ti?B) composites were synthesized by MA. The electrochemical properties of Mg1.8Cu0.2Ni coated by Ni, Ti and B were studied by cyclic charge-discharge, linear polarization curve, and hydrogen diffusion coefficient experiments. Experimental results indicate that Mg1.8Cu0.2Ni-[0.9Ni0.6(Ti?B)] composite which was MA 30 h exhibited the best performance and its initial discharge capacity arrived to 714.1 mAh/g. After 30 cycles the discharge capacity was above 530 mAh/g, which was much higher than that of Mg1.8Cu0.2Ni. And after 100 cycles it holded still 442.1 mAh/g. On all accounts, after modification by Ni, Ti and B, the initial discharge capacity and high-rate discharge ability of the electrode were evidently increased. At the same time, the cycle performance was also improved significantly. 相似文献
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掺磷石墨烯的制备及其电化学性能研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
石墨烯以其优异的导电性、较大的比表面积，在超级电容器领域得到广泛关注。本研究以氧化石墨烯为原料，通过磷酸浸溃，然后经高温还原处理制备掺磷石墨烯电极材料，通过XRD、SEM等手段表征其结构，并应用恒流充放电、循环伏安等技术考察其电化学性能。结果显示，氧化石墨烯经处理后得到还原的同时掺杂了磷元素。掺磷石墨烯的比电容提高接近2倍，显现了较好的电容特性。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Zn2+取代的锂离子电池正极材料Li1+xZnxMn2-xO4。结构研究结果表明,用这种方法可以在比固相反应低得多的温度下得到单相的尖晶石且制得的材料粒度均匀,粒径大多在150nm左右。半电池循环测试结果表明,起始组成为x=0.06的样品性能最佳,其与锂片组成的半电池在3.0V—4.6V间,以0.10mA/cm2的电流密度进行充放电的首次充、放电容量分别为131.4mAh/g和129.2mAh/g,经35次循环后容量仍保持在100mAh/g。 相似文献
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以邻菲罗啉(Phen)和邻氨基苯磺酸为配体,与硝酸镍利用水热合成法合成标题配合物{[Ni(Phen)3]·L·(OH)}(L=邻氨基苯磺酸阴离子)。通过红外光谱和元素分析对标题配合物进行结构表征,X-射线单晶衍射结果表明,标题配合物的分子式为:C42H31O4N7SNi,Mr=788,属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数:a=23.119?,b=15.792?,c=25.040?,β=111.2°,V=8523.3?3,Z=8,R1=0.0808,ωR2=0.2447。标题配合物由一个配阳离子[Ni(Phen)3]2+,一个邻氨基苯磺酸阴离子和一个氢氧根离子组成。在配阳离子中,中心Ni(II)与三个phen分子的六个氮原子配位,形成六配位的八面体构型。配阳离子通过静电引力与阴离子结合。化合物分子间通过氢键和Phen环π-π堆积作用形成三维结构。 相似文献
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1 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ＡＢ5 ｔｙｐｅｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎｓｔｏｒａｇｅａｌｌｏｙｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｉｎｔｅｎ ｓｉｖｅｌｙｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｕｓｅａｓａｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｂｙＪｕｓｔｉｉｎ 1973[1] .ＴｈｅｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌＡＢ5ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｓｕｓｅｍｉｓｃｈｍｅｔａｌ,ａｌｏｗｃｏｓｔｍｉｘｔｕｒｅｏｆｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓ ,ａｓａｓｕｂｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｆｏｒＬａ ,ｗｈｉｌｅｔｈｅＢ5ｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｒｅｍａｉｎｓｐｒｉｍａｒ… 相似文献
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1 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ｏｗｉｎｇｔｏｉｔｓｈｉｇｈｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎ ｓｔｏｒａｇｅａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ,ｌｏｗｃｏｓｔａｎｄａｂｏｕｎｄｉｎｎａｔｕｒａｌｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ ,Ｍｇ ｂａｓｅｄａｌｌｏｙｂｅ ｃｏｍｅｓａｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎ ｓｔｏｒａｇｅｍｅｄｉｕｍｗｈｉｃｈｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄｉｎＮｉ ＭＨｂａｔｔｅｒｙａｎｄｆｕｅｌｃｅｌｌ.Ｔｈｅｅｌｅｃ ｔｒｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｈａｓｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｈｙ ｄｒｏｇｅｎａｔｉｏｎ/ｄｅｈｙｄｒｏｇｅ… 相似文献
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用三乙烯四胺与高氯酸镍反应,合成了一个新的双核镍配合物[(C18H54N12N i2).4ClO4,并用X射线衍射测定了其晶体结构.依据晶体结构数据,对配合物分子轨道能量、电荷分布、前线轨道的贡献及自然键轨道(NBO)进行了详细的分析.分析表明:氯酸根对最高占据轨道(HOMO)的贡献最大,最低空轨道(LUMO)中配体三乙烯四胺的贡献最大;配合物原子之间的相互作用主要发生在中心原子Ni与其周围的N原子上. 相似文献
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用微电泳法测定了酞菁铜、酞菁镍、酞菁锌在 1 0 - 4 mol/LKCl水溶液中的等电点 ,并将其与用理论估算而得的相应氢氧化物的等电点进行了比较 ,丰富了等电理论 相似文献
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STABILIZED ZNTIO, WAS PREPARED BY DOPING MAGNESIUM OXIDE THROUGH TRADITIONAL SOLID-STATE REACTION. THE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS INDICATE THAT ZINC TITANATE CRYSTALS DOPED WITH MAGNESIUM OXIDE GROW WELL AND THE DECOMPOSITION INTO ZN2TIO4 AND TIO2 IS RESTRAINED THROUGH TRADITIONAL SOLID STATE REACTION. BY ADJUSTING MOLAR RATIO OF MGO, BETTER PROPERTIES CAN BE OBTAINED. THE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF THE CERAMICS DOPED WITH 30% MGO( MOLAR PERCENTAGE) SINTERED AT 1 060 ℃ ARE AS FOLLOWS:THE VALUE OF QUALITY FACTOR IS GREATER THAN 20 000(6. 5 GHZ), THE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF RESONANCE FREQUENCY IS ABOUT 2 × 10-6/℃, THE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT RANGES FROM 18 TO 22. BESIDES, IT IS PROVED THAT HEAT TREATMENT CAN OPTIMIZE MICROSTRUCTURE AND THE VALUE OF QUALITY FACTOR, WHICH INCREASES FROM 23 833.93 TO 47 584.00 AFTER 2 H OF HEAT TREATMENT AT 1 040 ℃. 相似文献
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林茹 《泉州师范学院学报》2000,18(4):28-31
用XRD,FT－IR,XPD和Mossbauer对样品进行表征。Ni的加入有2／3以氢氧化物型态存在,增加了催化剂表面ON∧－的浓度,使催化剂在较低汽气比条件下具有较高催化活性,Ni不可能进入Fe3O4尖晶石晶格的A位,从而改变催化剂的电子结构和几何结构,起结构助剂作用。 相似文献
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通过硝酸镍溶液和尿素溶液，采用均相沉淀法制备出纳米氧化镍，以纳米氧化镍取代传统的普通氧化镍和碳棒一起制成纳米氧化镍电极，应用于铁镍蓄电池中。研究了其电化学性能，比较了纳米氧化镍蓄电池和非纳米氧化镍蓄电池充放电特性，发现前者的放电性能明显优于后者，其充电性能也表现出更好的态势。 相似文献
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A series of Li_(1-x)Na_xV_3O_8 materials was prepared by solution reaction followed by calcination method and their electrochemical performances in 2 M Li_2SO_4-water-ethanol solution as negative electrodes for aqueous electrolyte lithium ion battery were studied and compared each other.X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that partially substituting sodium for lithium in LiV_3O_8 could increase the interlayer distances of (100) plane.Cyclic voltammetric experiments have demonstrated that the Li~ insertion and extraction kinetics of Li_(0.7)Na_(0.3)V_3O_8 is superior to that of LiV_3O_8.Charge/discharge results showed that the discharge specific capacity of Li_(0.7)Na_(0.3)V_3O_8 electrode is higher than that of LiV_3O_8 electrode. 相似文献