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1.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):281-290
A random sample of 100 titles was taken of monographs cataloged by the Indiana Cooperative Library Services Authority (INCOLSA) Processing Center from 1975 through 1978. The cataloging, done using the OCLC system, reflected a 95% find rate in the OCLC data base; the 5% original input remaining is not unusual for public libraries using this system. An investigation of the overlap of the sample with five public library collections showed a positive correlation between target library size and find rate. However, because 75% of the sample was nonfiction (higher than expected for small and medium sized public libraries, which make up the bulk of the processing center users), the processing center collection file may not be typical of the total collections of such libraries. To gain an indication of the value of the processing center file in resource sharing, a furfher study was made of the 18% of the sample not found in any of the five public libraries searched. An additional 7% of the sample was located in Indiana using the OCLC data base; the remaining 11% was not easily located in the state. This is taken as evidence of the importance of small and medium sized public libraries in providing access to specialized or uncommon materials. 相似文献
2.
网络图书馆的新模式——基于Linux操作系统的中心/成员图书馆方案 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
杨黎明 《现代图书情报技术》2001,17(2):12-15
由于Internet 的迅速发展, 传统图书馆正在向网络化图书馆方向转变。一般传统的图书馆自动化系统的软硬件设备包括Unix 小型机和工作站, 大型商业化的RDBMS (关系型数据库管理系统)。这样的一套软硬件设备的价格比较昂贵(比如一套IBM DB2 v7. 1 数据库系统2000 年报价是2 万多美元) , 对于缺乏资金的中小型的图书馆来说, 这样的系统是可望不可及的。但是, 随着Internet 的发展, 许多免费软件的兴起为中小型图书馆购置图书馆自动化系统提供了机会。根据这种情况, 我们提出了一个低成本的基于Linux 等免费软件的网络图书馆自动化方案: 中心馆/成员馆整体解决方案。 相似文献
3.
中小型图书馆自动化建设的实践与思考 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
文章通过对本馆自动化工作的回顾与展望, 阐述了图书馆自动化建设从无到有、从封闭到开放、从重管理到重服务的发展道路, 介绍了发展中小型图书馆自动化工作的宝贵经验。 相似文献
4.
论我国21世纪图书馆“两极”发展 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
图书馆的“两极”发展 ,是指尚处于弱势状态的乡镇农村图书馆 (室 )和目前处于较强势状态的大中城市图书馆的同步发展。“两极”发展是发挥图书馆职能和社会发展的需要 ,是符合我国目前图书馆事业所处的基本环境的。实施“两极”发展 ,首先要有一个权威性的指导、协调机构 ,要有图书馆法的保障 ,要精心筹划 ,协调发展。参考文献 14。 相似文献
5.
[目的/意义] 捐赠是社会力量参与公共图书馆发展的重要形式之一,而我国社会捐赠公共图书馆的规模一直很小,研究税收优惠政策的落实对鼓励社会捐赠具有重要实践意义。[方法/过程] 汇集我国现代公共图书馆法规中鼓励捐赠的条款,并从捐赠方、获赠方、优惠方式3个方面梳理现有社会捐赠的税收优惠政策,发现目前社会捐赠公共图书馆获税收优惠的政策存在3个问题：捐赠公共图书馆的相关问题模糊、社会捐赠获税收优惠的限制较多、捐赠公共图书馆缺少享受税收优惠的路径;并介绍美国的税收政策。[结果/结论] 针对捐赠公共图书馆获税收优惠政策现有问题提出相关建议：出台专门的规范性文件、减少捐赠获税收优惠的限制、成立全国性公共图书馆事业基金会。 相似文献
6.
Heather Reid 《Public Library Quarterly》2016,35(3):188-202
While the topic of community engagement in public libraries has been researched in urban public library systems, little research explores community engagement in rural library systems. The Canadian province of Nova Scotia is largely rural and sparsely populated, with a dwindling and aging rural population. This report examines how community engagement can connect Nova Scotia’s rural public libraries with their communities. Librarians from eight predominantly rural library systems across the province were interviewed regarding the community engagement practices currently being used within their libraries and how their patrons (particularly youth) were reacting and responding to these practices. This article synthesizes the information derived from these interviews and provides a summary of the community engagement efforts being made throughout Nova Scotia. This study ultimately determines that while librarians in rural communities face a number of challenges when attempting to implement community engagement (e.g., small budgets and low staffing numbers), they remain extremely passionate about the topic and dedicated to serving their communities in the most meaningful and relevant way possible. 相似文献
7.
This article focuses on the effectiveness of Flemish (Belgian) public libraries in reaching a large and socially diverse public. A statistical model is developed which incorporates unique data gathered through a large-scale visitor survey, a survey of librarians and municipal demographic information. By taking into account both characteristics of the public library and its surrounding community, the impact public libraries themselves have on the number and composition of their visitors can be clearly assessed. Factors such as the percentage of CDs, videos, and DVDs in the collection, and the opening hours are positively associated with the overall number of visitors and also the amount of male visitors. However, the model reveals a rather limited impact of the library on the percentage of lower-educated visitors; this percentage seems to be largely determined by municipality characteristics. The results hope to contribute to a discussion on library effectiveness and the current demands being placed on libraries and their staff. 相似文献
8.
Tara E. Murray 《图书馆管理杂志》2018,58(2):183-192
“The Specialist” addresses the administration of special libraries, however, identifying the administrator of a small special library is problematic. In these small libraries within organizations, the librarian often works alone and the library is overseen by a non-librarian manager. In these cases, it is not as easy to identify or define the library's administrator as it would be in a public or academic library, or even a larger special library. This column introduces a model where the administration of small special libraries is a collaboration between librarians and non-librarian managers. In this model, information professionals exercise hidden leadership and management skills without leading a staff or possessing a management title. The column also suggests ways information professionals without explicit management responsibilities in the workplace can develop these skills and apply them in their jobs. 相似文献
9.
Scott Alan Smith 《Public Library Quarterly》2014,33(1):83-85
This report by the director of a small public library examines multiple issues that face small and rural libraries in the age of big data, high expenses, and limited revenues. The author concludes that small libraries often have quite individual needs that must be met if the library is to be successful in its service mission, especially in this time of rapidly changing technology and a shifting demographic profile. 相似文献
10.
图书馆事业发展的再思考 总被引：20，自引：8，他引：12
在中国图书馆现代化进程中，数字图书馆的提出和研发是最为重要的事件，数字图书馆将是我国图书馆的发展方向，复合图书馆是新近人们关注的热点，它的理念人们可以认同，但复合图书馆这一称谓并不科学，应用“交叉图书馆”或“兼容图书馆”的称谓所取代。基层图书馆是基层教育、文化和情报工作中的一支活跃力量，它的发展与正在积极进行中的大中城市图书馆数字化、网络化同等重要，改革开放以来，中国公共图书馆的实践已为自身找到了事业发展的途径。 相似文献