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1.
加强管理会计在我国中小企业中的应用十分必要,但是我国管理会计在中小企业中的应用却存在理论体系不健全、理论与实践脱节、无法适应信息经济的需要、企业管理人员和会计人员业务素质较低等问题。因此,针对这些问题提出了加强管理会计在中小企业中应用的对策。  相似文献   

2.
通知要求,各级劳动、工商行政管理部门要加强对个体工商户和私营企业从业人员的职业技能培训、职业技能鉴定(考核)工作的领导,作出规划,分类指导,进行监督检查和做好协调咨询工作。通知确定,各级个体劳动者协会和私营企业协会负责组织个体工商户、私营企业从业人  相似文献   

3.
从学科的发展历史来看,所有的学科都应该有该门学科的理论体系问题,对这些问题的研究,决定着该门学科的发展方向和发展速度.因此,会计学科同其他学科一样,面临的首要任务是长期不懈地进行该门学科的理论体系问题的研究.本文试图从构建我国会计理论体系的原则,构建我国会计理论体系研究的方法和我国会计理论体系结构的设想等几方面作一些探讨.  相似文献   

4.
管理会计引入我国后,至今难以全面发展和应用,存在的问题有:缺乏严密、完整的理论体系;没有统一规范;理论与实践相脱节;专门从事管理会计工作的人员较少,且素质较低。完善和发展管理会计的对策:1.建立健全科学的中国管理会计理论体系;2建立中国管理会计学会,制定管理会计准则;3.注重理论与实践相结合,开展案例研究;4.加强管理会计教育,培养和造就一大批高素质管理会计专业人才。  相似文献   

5.
陈琦 《华章》2013,(19)
近年来代理记账行业发展很快,有效的缓解了中小企业会计人才缺失的矛盾,但同时我们也看到从事会计代理记账的人员专业知识水平普遍较低,这导致执业质量不乐观的现象频繁发生。鉴于此,加强代理记账行业管理显得尤为重要。  相似文献   

6.
管理会计是现代会计体系的一个重要分支,目前越来越多的企业已经认识到管理会计的重要性,并推动在企业内部的应用和实施。由于接触时间尚短,理论体系也不成熟,管理会计的应用还存在诸多问题,需要加强进一步的研究,并有针对性的作出改进和完善。  相似文献   

7.
我国的管理会计由于在理论体系的建设上还存在着一些缺陷,使得其在研究与应用方面地位不高、作用不明显,本针对这些缺陷提出了对管理会计进行变革的要求。  相似文献   

8.
随着世界经济一体化的逐步形成,市场竞争不断加剧,这就迫切需要企业加强管理,提高应变能力和经济效益。在这样的大背景下计算机科学的发展,已经深入到各个学科领域,会计电算化的发展也不例外,本文着重探讨如何加强会计电算化这门课程的理论与实践性教学相结合。  相似文献   

9.
管理会计的应用现状及发展对策探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1管理会计的发展现状就现阶段管理会计在我国的发展状况而言,其主要停留在理论研究阶段,实际应用并不成熟。一方面,我国管理会计的理论研究起步较晚,基本上整个的理论框架都借鉴于西方的研究成果,同时我国的管理会计研究并没有结合我国的国情,因而导致缺乏适合我国经济状况的一套完善的理论体系。另一方面,目前我国的管理会计注重理论研究而忽视了其实际应用。造成了整个的管理会计在实践中的应用并不普遍,同时实践反馈并不能及时作用于理论,从而直接导致理论与实践的相脱节,使管理会计成为一门纯理论性的学科。2造成这一现状的原因2.1管理会计缺乏明确的理论体系。“成本会计是管理会计的雏形”。(朱海芳《管理会计学》),也就是说管理会计不论是理论上的发展,还是实际中的应用都应该以成本会计为基础,这一点应该是非常明确的。然而实际上,在我国管理会计学与成本会计学长期以来是相并而行的。同时管理会计又过多掺杂了其他学科的知识,例如财务管理上的长短期投资决策等,这就导致整个学科体系过于松散,结构不够严谨从而失去贯穿整个学科体系的主线。2.2管理会计的实际应用性不强。众所周知,管理会计具有规划与控制这一特性,也正是如此,其实际应用中就不如成本会计般详细、...  相似文献   

10.
浅谈会计集中核算   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目前不少地方相继建立会计集中核算,实行集中核算是行政事业单位会计委派制的主要形式,可以加强会计管理,强化会计监督,取得了一定效果。在实施中会计集中核算还存在缺乏合理性监督、职责划分不清等问题。对此应加强会计集中核算制度建设、把报账员纳入会计核算中心统一管理等措施。  相似文献   

11.
《高等学校会计制度》对高校固定资产财务管理提出了新的要求。新旧制度衔接中,首先应对现有固定资产进行彻底的清查,在账账相符的前提下按照新类别一次性补提折旧,顺利实现固定资产部分的新旧制度过渡;其次对新制度下固定资产的财务管理提出具体要求,财务人员应转变观念,加强内控建设,形成定期对账机制,实现数据共享,以期更好地为高校固定资产管理服务。  相似文献   

12.
13.
《Open Learning》2013,28(3):287-299

This paper examines the various factors that need to be taken into account in the planning of student support in open and distance learning systems. The factors discussed arise from the characteristics of the students, the demands of academic programmes and courses, the geographical environment, the technological infrastructure, the scale of the programme, and the requirements of management. These factors interact in complex ways, such that while none can be ignored, none can be given overall priority. The elements stand in tension with each other, requiring tradeoffs that between them represent the core management achievement in the design of such systems. Given the differences faced by planners in different settings, it is not surprising that there can be no universal blueprint for the design of student support services. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the many factors that need to be taken into account.  相似文献   

14.
<会计法>规定任何单位不得在法定会计帐簿外私设会计帐簿.帐外设帐是严重的违法行为,不利于资金的管理,造成资金流失.本文分析帐外资金的形成渠道,研究解决和预防帐外资金的办法,重点是加强财务监督,完善内部会计制度.  相似文献   

15.
投资管理体制不确定是制约我国基本个人账户基金市场化投资运营的主要因素。从世界范围来看,个人账户基金有非政府机构的分散管理和政府集中管理两种投资管理体制。由于我国个人账户基金“空账”规模巨大、我国金融市场不发达、民众投资能力和意识等诸多因素决定着集中管理体制是当前我国比较务实的选择。在集中管理体制之下,新设一个由国务院直接领导的投资管理主体,能超越部门之间、地方与中央利益之争,不易受到干扰而偏离原定目标。  相似文献   

16.
在日常网络管理维护的工作中,如何有效地监测网络流量而较小地干涉网络运行,是当前网络流量监测的热点。对SNMP网络管理模型及流量监测体系结构进行了介绍,利用MRTG建立了一个采用被动监测方式的流量监测系统。该系统可以实时地通过收集网络上路由器、交换机或者需要被监测设备上的状态数据直观地生成流量向量图,而对网络参数的测量基本上不会影响到网络的正常运行。列举了两个利用流量监测系统的应用实例。  相似文献   

17.
Schools have long made use of digital technologies to support the co-ordination of management and administrative processes – not least ‘management information systems’, ‘virtual learning environments’ and other ‘institutional technologies’. The last five years have seen the convergence of these technologies into integrated rather than separate systems – thereby allowing institutionally-related data, resources and other services to be accessed and used by school leaders, administrators, teachers, students and parents. Many commentators see the supposedly ‘open’ nature of these integrated systems as somehow democratising and decentralising the organisation of schools. However, this paper offers a detailed account of how the social relations of schools and schooling shape and bound the use of institutional technologies. Drawing on interview data from twelve ‘early adopting’ schools in England, the paper discusses how the implementation of integrated institutional technology systems is shaped by a set of organisational, bureaucratic and disciplinary concerns. In particular, the paper illustrates how these technologies strengthen existing ‘top down’ patterns of social power and control through a series of data-driven processes. The paper therefore considers how the systems are used to reinforce a wider ‘conservative modernisation’ of schools – intensifying the managerial control of curricula, the standardisation of labour processes and the accountability of educational practices.  相似文献   

18.
Quality assessment and institutional change: Experiences from 14 countries   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6  
The paper draws on an international study of theeffects of national and institutional quality management systems onhigher education institutions in 14 countries. The study wasundertaken by the authors on behalf of the programme forInstitutional Management in Higher Education (IMHE) of theOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).Over the last decade, almost all European countries have establishednational systems for the assessment of quality in higher education. Similar developments can be found in many other parts of the world. In most countries, these developments have been largely sponsored bythe state even if the national quality agencies so formed generallyhave a significant degree of operational autonomy and mainly use aform of peer review as their primary assessment method.Drawing on the IMHE study, the paper presents a conceptual model ofthe relationships between quality management and institutionalchange in higher education which takes into account variations inthe national and institutional contexts in which quality managementand assessment takes place as well as differences in the methodsused. The impact of quality assessment is considered in terms ofrewards/incentives, policies/structures and cultures ofinstitutions.The paper argues that central to the establishment of qualitymanagement and assessment systems, whether national or institutionalare questions of power and values. One of the central questionswhich the paper explores is the extent to which quality management represents a challenge to the intrinsic value systems of the academicprofession and is a mechanism through which extrinsic values ofsociety and economy are given greater weight in academicinstitutional life. Changes in the balance of power within academic life between system, institutional, basic unit and individual levelsare explored as part of more general processes of institutionalchange.  相似文献   

19.
Since the early 1990s, European higher education has been undergoing drastic changes with regard to the organisation and governance of academic work. The political emphasis on higher education autonomy and accountability went hand in hand with the introduction of market type steering devices and a new discourse regarding the universities' responsibilities to society. This article is about both carriers of diffusion processes that are crucial in disseminating private sector logics and the limits to such processes. By taking into account contradictory societal pressures towards isomorphism and differentiation; we will draw on neo-institutionalism and the sociological systems theory to provide a definition of privatisation in higher education. Especially, we are interested in detecting systematic limits to the privatisation of higher education. We therefore examine a relatively recent phenomenon in higher education governance: the increasing reliance of institutions on management consulting services. First findings show that the more market-centred a higher education system is, the more readily it accepts the economic rationale of the consulting business. Nevertheless, our study also stresses that management consultancy for higher education institutions is of limited scope. Systemic differences remain unbroken as the adherence to different value systems, communication patterns and resources limit the scope of external, private consulting activities in higher education.  相似文献   

20.
论应收帐款的环节控制和管理   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
管理和控制好应收帐款,使企业尽量减少营运资金在应收帐款上的呆滞和占用,从而提高企业的资金利用效率,减少企业经营风险,对企业的生存发展十分重要。本文全面研究了应收账款容易发生问题的环节,指出必须研究企业信用,加强应收帐款事前、事中、事后三个环节的控制和管理,并提出了相应环节的应对措施和具体方法。  相似文献   

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