共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 640 毫秒
1.
ZVS（zero voltage switching） PWM（pulse width modulation） inverters have attracted much attention recently. The basic idea is to use ZVS circuit as the main circuit of inverter resonance at the beginning of every carrier period so that each power device can commutate when voltage of the main circuit＇s DC bus line is zero. To ensure the resonant circuit to operate properly, sawtooth with alternate slope （positive or negative） is used as carrier. But the time of zero voltage vectors with such PWM pattern is greatly different from traditional hard-switching PWM pattern. This paper discusses the locus of flux linkage under soft-switching PWM pattern by using space voltage vector. It is pointed out that, under the hard-switching PWM pattern, speed of flux linkage is adjusted by zero space voltage vector. When soft-switching PWM pattern is used, however, effective time of space voltage vector varies considerably, sometimes even without zero space voltage vector. Therefore non-zero space voltage vector has been used to make the speed of flux linkage locus equal to that of hard-switching PWM pattern. The cause of current distortion in soft-switching PWM inverters is also discussed. Based on the flux linkage locus circle, corresponding compensation methods are proposed. Experimental results show that the described method can effectively improve output current waveform of inverter. 相似文献
2.
This paper presents a powerful application of genetic algorithm （GA） for the minimization of the total harmonic current distortion （THCD） in high-power induction motors fed by voltage source inverters, based on an approximate harmonic model. That is, having defined a desired fundamental output voltage, optimal pulse patterns （switching angles） are determined to produce the fundamental output voltage while minimizing the THCD. The complete results for the two cases of three and five switching instants in the first quarter period of pulse width modulation （PWM） waveform are presented. Presence of harmonics in the stator excitation leads to a pulsing-torque component. Considering the fact that if the pulsing-torques are at low frequencies, they can cause troublesome speed fluctuations, shaft fatigue, and unsatisfactory performance in the feedback control system, the 5th, 7th, 1 lth, and 13th current harmonics （in the case of five switching angles） are constrained at some pre-specified values, to mitigate the detrimental effects of low-frequency harmonics. At the same time, the THCD is optimized while the required fundamental output voltage is maintained. 相似文献
3.
A new PWM converter based on soft-switching is introduced.The converter uses a minimum number of devices,and requires less switching operations than conventional techniques,Switching is realized solely in a ZVS)zero voltage switching)mode,therefore the loss is reduced and EMI(electromagnetic interference)is suppressed.The paper analyzes the operation of ZVS,and discusses the methods for maintaining a unit power factor and constant DC voltage.Changing the modulation index M and the phase angle θ keeps the input current in phase with the voltage.It also keeps the current sinusoidal,and ensures a constant output voltage. 相似文献
4.
A novel topology of the current-source grid-connected inverter is proposed based on the immittance converter theory. A control strategy of sine-sine pulse width modulation （PWM） is studied. Compared with the traditional current-source inverter, the power frequency inductors and power frequency transformer are replaced with high frequency inductors and a high frequency transformer. Thus, the proposed inverter has advantages of small volume, low cost, low total harmonic distortion （THD）, low power losses, high power factor （PF） and simple control. Furthermore, grid voltage cannot influence output current of the grid-connected inverter and the current-source inverter with a high PF that approaches one has been realized. Finally, validity of the theory analysis and feasibility of the control scheme are shown by simulation and experimental results. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, a vector regulating principle of the phase and amplitude control （ PAC ） method for three-phase grid-connected inverters is presented. To solve the problem of heavy inrush current and slow dynamic response when system starts up, the starting voltage prediction control and the current feed-forward control are proposed and used, which improve the dynamic performance of the system in the PAC. The experimental results carried out on a three-phase grid-connected inverter proved the validity of the proposed method. 相似文献
6.
A novel software implementation for current polarity detection and current compensation is presented. For a three-phase zero-voltage soft-switching （ZVS） PWM converter based on phase and amplitude control （PAC）, when saw-tooth carriers with alternate positive and negative slopes are adopted, the positive or negative slopes are chosen according to the phase current polarity. Since polarity reversal causes current distortion, current at the instant of reversal should be compensated for. Based on the characteristic of unity power factor converter in rectification and regeneration modes, a software implementation for current polarity detection is proposed. Distortion of current zero-crossing caused by using saw-tooth carriers with alternate positive and negative slopes is analyzed, and the relevant compensation method is proposed. Experimental study with a 1.5 kW device shows that phase current has a small harmonic content and power factor is high both in rectification and regeneration modes. 相似文献
7.
This paper proposes a current control scheme for a grid-connected pulse width modulator （PWM） voltage source converter （GC-VSC） under imbalanced and distorted supply voltage conditions. The control scheme is implemented in the positive synchronously rotating reference frame and composed of a single proportional integral （PI） regulator and multi-frequency resonant controllers tuned at the frequencies of 2ω and 6ω, respectively. The experimental results, with the target of eliminating the active power oscillations and current harmonics on a prototype GC-VSC system, validate the feasibility of the proposed current control scheme during supply voltage imbalance and distortion. 相似文献
8.
The effects of parasitic capacitance in induction motor system are unnoticed when it is fed from the AC line,but they are obvious when supplied directly from a PWM inverter,Consequently,many parasitic problems occur.Such as motor-to-earth leakage current.Bearing current.incoming line current distortion and uneven distribution of electrical stresses along the winding.On the basis of the uniform transmission line principle.a complete equivalent circuit of the PWM inverter-fed motor system is presented,based on which all the capacitive parasitic problems mentioned obove are analyzed and simulated by means of PSPICE.All the results are consistent with the existing ones. 相似文献
9.
Dielectric elastomer actuators （DEAs） are an emerging class of polymer actuation devices and have extensive application prospect in the field of robotics because of their light weight, high efficiency and large deformation. A cone DEA is manufactured and its working principle is analyzed. To obtain the deformation of elastomer and movement of DEA in advance, a finite element method （FEM） simulation is performed first. According to the working principle, two working equilibrium points of DEA, corresponding to the displacements of DEA with voltage off and on, are obtained and validated by experiments, thus work output in a workcycle is computed. Experiments show that the actuator can respond quickly when voltage is applied and can return to its original position rapidly when voltage is released. Simulation results agree well with experimental ones and the feasibility of DEA simulation is proved, and causes for the small difference between them in displacement output are analyzed. The performance of the actuator is improved from the aspects of both displacement and force output. A diamond four-bar linkage mechanism is used as the preload part and a displacement output of 17 mm is obtained. The force output of one actuating unit is about 1.77 N, so three actuating units are assembled in parallel and the force output is heightened to as high as 5.07 N. 相似文献
10.
A two-staged electronic ballast with wide dimming range, high power factor(PF) and low electromagnetic interference(EMI) is presented. It changes the input voltage of the stage of power inverter for dimming control, so it overcomes some limitations of traditional electronic ballasts that use frequency variation. At the same time, the stage of power inverter runs under the soft-switching at the fixed switching frequency and reduces EMI greatly. Its principle and characteristic are analyzed in detail, and experimental and simulated results are obtained on a 40 W fluorescent lamp. 相似文献
11.
In this paper, a new soft-switching inverter using a minimum number of devices, and a new PWM (pulse-width modulation) method
suitable for 3-phase soft-switching inverters are proposed. The circuit is used as an interface between the DC supply and
the conventional voltage source of a PWM inverter. The number of switching operations can be reduced by using the PWM strategy.
Increasing the amplitude of the fundamental component contained in the output waveform results in an effective utilization
of the DC supply, a reduction of nominated capacity of the inverter elements, and a reduction of switching loss in the switching
devices.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (59977012) 相似文献
12.
Cascade multilevel inverters have been developed for electric utility applications. A cascade M-level inverter consists of (M-1)/2 H-bridges in which each bridge's dc voltage is supported by its own dc capacitor. The new inverter can: (1) generate almost sinusoidal waveform voltage while only switching one time per fundamental cycle; (2) dispense with multi-pulse inverters' transformers used in conventional utility interfaces and static var compensators; (3) enables direct parallel or series transformer-less connection to medium- and high-voltage power systems. In short, the cascade inverter is much more efficient and suitable for utility applications than traditional multi-pulse and pulse width modulation (PWM) inverters. The authors have experimentally demonstrated the superiority of the new inverter for power supply, (hybrid) electric vehicle (EV) motor drive, reactive power (var) and harmonic compensation. This paper summarizes the features, feasibility, and control schemes of the cascade inverter for utility applications including utility interface of renewable energy, voltage regulation, var compensation, and harmonic filtering in power systems. Analytical, simulated, and experimental results demonstrated the superiority of the new inverters. 相似文献
13.
Applications of cascade multilevel inverters 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTIONRecently,flexiblealternatingcurrenttrans missionsystems (FACTS) ,custompower,andpowerqualityhavebeenhottopicsbecauseoftheincreasingpowerdemand ,thewidespreaduseofnon linearelectronicequipment,andthehigherpowerqualityrequirementsofsensitiveload… 相似文献
14.
介绍了无接触电能传输系统的组成及工作原理,以高频变换器为主,对系统进行了分析。为提高逆变器的传输效率,达到降低高频开关损耗的目的,以Matlab/Simulink工具箱为基础建立了SPWM逆变器的仿真模型,并进行仿真。仿真结果显示,当PWM脉冲发生器的输出电压频率为400 Hz、载波频率为1.2 kHz时的传输效率最高。 相似文献
15.
BAO Jian-yu LI Yu-ling ZHANG Zhong-chao 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(6):1051-1055
INTRODUCTION Up to now, multilevel voltage-source inverters(VSIs) (Fang, 2001) have been paid more attentionthan multilevel current-source inverters (CSIs) in thehigh-power fields. One of the most important reasonsis that inductors, as energy storage elements, have thedisadvantages of higher conducting losses and lowerenergy storage efficiency than capacitors. However,with the development of superconducting magneticenergy storage (SMES) technology (Luongo, 1996),superconducting induc… 相似文献
16.
新能源光伏发电并网系统中的逆变器、非线性负载以及变压器等器件产生的谐波,会影响电能质量和安全。为了抑制系统中的谐波,使输出电流很好地跟踪并网电压,实现输出电流的稳定性,提出一种带锁相环和电压反馈双电流环的LCL型光伏并网逆变器谐波抑制方法。对逆变器控制系统进行分析,建立数学模型,通过MATLAB/Simulink搭建仿真系统。仿真结果证明:该方法可以有效抑制谐波,提高电能的供电质量,满足新能源光伏并网系统对电流谐波畸变率的要求。 相似文献