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Professional burnout and factors related to the burnout phenomenon are issues that frequently appear in the current literature. Empirical studies to establish the relationships between perceived burnout and pertinent personal or organizational characteristics are difficult to find, however. This exploratory study sought to investigate relationships between counselors' felt degree of burnout and their perceptions of school leadership style, themselves, their job, and their clients. It was found that leadership style in the school was related to counselor's perceptions of themselves and their jobs, but not to their views of their clients or their own potency. Further, it was found that self-reported burnout was strongly related to counselors' perceptions and that self, job, and clients were all perceived more negatively as burnout increased. 相似文献
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本文在分析中学生自我意识形成发展过程中的一些典型矛盾冲突基础上,提出了肯定自我和否定自我的概念,并指出二者是自我教育的主要矛盾,举例说明它在教育教学实践中的运用。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTUniversities are necessarily implicated in processes of globalisation and neoliberalisation. But this also finds an expression in the ways that they operate in the cities in which they are located. They are always located in place, but the question remains whether they can be understood to be of the places in which they find themselves, capable of contributing to their development as learning cities. That is the question explored in this paper, with the help of evidence drawn from a research project in the United Kingdom which examined the regional role of four contrasting universities in four different urban locations. The paper highlights the importance of understanding the complexity of the relationships between universities and their cities—universities negotiate their roles within particular urban settings, and they do so in instrumental ways, reflecting their own distinctive institutional priorities. 相似文献
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Paul M. Bronstein 《Learning & behavior》1982,10(2):145-151
Seven experiments examined the reproductive activities of Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens). Spawning occurred after heterosexual pairs were together for about 24 h, and males cared for eggs, nest, and fry thereafter. The visual cues provided by an intruder male, but not a female, stimulated aggression in the male breeder, and these agonistic behaviors competed with breeding to cause a decrement in reproductive efficiency. Males were found to protect eggs and fry by preventing the growth of a fungus lethal to their offspring. 相似文献
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本文根据RFC 182 6 ,182 7,2 4 0 2 ,2 4 0 6 ,2 4 0 9,2 6 6 3,2 70 9,2 993,30 2 2等 ,首先分别介绍了IPSEC和NAT的基本原理和工作方式 ,然后 ,作者试图说明两者同时使用会出现的矛盾 ,并根据RFC 310 2 - 310 5提出关于两者和平共处的一点思考和初步方案。 相似文献
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Jeffrey J. Walczyk 《Educational Psychology Review》1994,6(2):173-189
This article explores the interplay between low-level reading subcomponents, metacognitive aspects of reading, and how this relation changes developmentally. First, theories relevant to the question of how subcomponent efficiencies, available resources, and metacognitive aspects of reading interrelate are reviewed. Second, research documenting increases in a reader's subcomponent efficiencies is briefly surveyed. Next, research revealing the child's developing metacognitive competencies is explored. To conclude, compensatory-encoding theory (Walczyk, 1993) is used to propose a model of the development of the interplay between resources, subcomponent efficiencies, and metacognitive aspects of reading. Diagnotic and intervention implications are considered. 相似文献
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Joseph Balkin David Brandt Constance Katz Dr. James Levin 《Research in higher education》1977,7(1):1-11
This study compared the values of college open admissions students and of college police students to their teachers' values. It was found that for both groups new students differ from the faculty more than do advanced students, suggesting value changes in the direction of the faculty. Also found was no relationship between students' value similarity to the faculty and their academic success. 相似文献
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李二龙 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2011,(8):144-145,156
话语标记无固定形式,位置灵活,功能多样.话语标记具有语篇功能和人际功能.说话的过程就是一个推理的过程,这种推理必须建立在相关性的基础上.因此,说话人必须遵守关联原则,尽可能使自己的话语与语境相关.人们在对话中还应遵循相互协同的原则,协同能促进话语理解,维持话语连贯. 相似文献
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Jeannie Daniels 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(3):236-248
Internationalisation of higher education is big business in Australia, yet, despite the growing body of literature informing learning and teaching of international students, challenges remain. While language and pedagogical differences are well documented from the students' perspective, less known are the challenges to educators and their practices in responding to these named issues. This article explores some implications for educators and their practices, when international students come to study in an English-language university in Australia. A small research project focusing on educators' perspectives reveals the pedagogical challenges, difficulties and differences in approaches to teaching large numbers of international students. Implications for educators are discussed, focusing on the need to respond to policy and institutional demands to participate in these international collaborations, and to engage in building sound and equitable educational provision. 相似文献
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Interpersonal relations between school children and their peers,parents, and teachers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This article describes the nature of school children's relationships with parents, peers, and teachers, and identifies some interpersonal and academic consequences of unhealthy relationships. Also described are trends of relationship development, tools for assessing relationships, and finally, some intervention techniques available to enhance relationship building. The article points to the following conclusions: Healthy relationships are characterized by mutually reinforcing exchanges that lead to socially desirable consequences; quantification of the prevalence of unhealthy relationships is difficult; students who exhibit unhealthy relationships are at significant risk for problems later in life, such as dropping out of school, criminality, and marital maladjustment; educators have a number of assessment tools and techniques available to assess and promote social skills acquisition; and cooperative learning environments offer the greatest promise to educators for promoting healthy relationship building among students. 相似文献
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María Luisa Sanz de Acedo Lizarraga María Teresa Sanz de Acedo Baquedano Oscar Ardaiz Villanueva 《Thinking Skills and Creativity》2012,7(3):271-279
The central issue of this paper is to review the possible relationships between the constructs of critical thinking and executive functions. To do this, we first analyse the essential components of critical thinking from a psychological and neurological point of view. Second, we examine the scope of the cognitive and neurological nature of executive functions. Third, we propose a model for comparing or mapping between the most important processes of both constructs. Fourth, we offer some conclusions on the relational path between the two concepts based on the studies reviewed and suggest possible lines of investigation that will undoubtedly facilitate the understanding of shared features and key differences between critical thinking and executive functions. 相似文献
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Trust,distrust and their impact on assessment reform 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
David Carless 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2009,34(1):79-89
This paper puts forward the case that one of the factors constraining principled learning‐oriented assessment practices is lack of trust. It examines a number of assessment dimensions in which trust or distrust plays a role. These issues are illustrated via a discussion of two different iterations of the same module taught in a teacher education institution. Through this example, the author analyses how accountability forces and distrust created an atmosphere which constrained the use of innovative assessment methods. The paper discusses how trust might be developed, some of the barriers arising, and the relationship between trust and good assessment practices. It concludes by sketching some possible avenues for further research into stakeholders’ perceptions of the interplay between trust and assessment. 相似文献
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John Raven 《Studies in Educational Evaluation》1978,4(1):31-46
The data to be presented was drawn from a survey of nationally representative samples of some 4,000 pupils, most of whom were no longer required by law to be at school, and 1,200 teachers, in the Republic of Ireland. The main purpose of the survey was to collect data relevant to evaluating the post-primary educational system as a whole. Providing such an evaluation was taken to involve, first, assessing what the goals of post-primary education should be, second, obtaining teachers' and pupils' subjective assessments of whether those goals were being attained and, thirdly, asking why the goals were not being better attained. The basic data, which has bee published in three volumes by the Irish Association for Curriculum Development (Raven et al., 1975/ 1976), can be used to illuminate a wide range of basic issues. The present paper deals with one of these. Some others are discussed in Raven (1977b). 相似文献
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对汉民族的姓、氏、名、字的起源进行了探索，对其内容进行了分类说明，并对女性命名特点加以分析。指出了姓、氏、名、字产生的动因，与历史发展、社会生活的紧密联系，从而揭示出隐含于其中的丰富的文化内涵。 相似文献