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1.
解决高校创业教育与专业教育相互分离的问题是高校创业教育深化发展的关键。美国高校创业教育与专业教育整合实践体系涵盖包容多元的培养理念与目标,松散联合型、渗透嵌入型、交叉整合型和跨学科整合型课程构成的课程体系,中心扩散型组织、平台协调型组织和中心统筹型组织构成的组织模式体系;专职型创业师资、整合型创业师资和实践型创业师资构成的师资体系。我国高校创业教育与专业教育整合发展可从理念与目标、课程体系、组织模式与师资体系等方面改革。  相似文献   

2.
自主建构与学科融合——美国教师教育课程改革新理念   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
20世纪末,美国教师教育理论从行为主义转向认知科学。新的认知理论强调教师在教学中的自主建构;强调任教学科与教育学科的融合;强调对学生生活和社会发展的关注和对学生和教师主体性的尊重等。任教学科与教育学科出现了新的融合。  相似文献   

3.
在19时期末20世纪初,教师教育课程的学术学科和教育专业学科的关系一直是个争论不休的问题,也是教师教育改革中很难处理的一个问题。为此,巴格菜提出了"任教学科内容专业化"的主张,这成为其教师教育课程思想的核心观点。挖掘和梳理巴格莱的教师教育课程思想,对于转型期的我国的教师教育与课程改革具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

4.
自1996年10月1日至1996年7月30日,我们五人作为中德合作劳技项目的首批赴德进修人员,到联邦德国进行为期十个月的专业进修。本文就此谈一些感受和认识。 一、德国的教育体系简介 如(图一)所示,德国儿童6岁开始上小学,一般为4年,在柏林和勃兰登堡州为6年。大约三分之一的儿童在小学毕业后升入普通中学。在普通中学9年级或10年级毕业后,大多数学生开始职业培训(至少上一所职业学校至18岁为止)。普通中学毕业开辟了通向手工业和工业中的许多职业培训的道路,因而其教学内容要求更高了,例如:现在几乎每一个中学生可以上一门外语课和劳动技术(理论)课,以便于他们走上职业培训的道路。实科中学介于普通中学和更高的学校之间,通常包括5年级至10年级的6个年级,以中等教育程度结束,具备了上专科学校或高等专科学校的资格。约三分之一的学生达到中等教育结业。学制一般为9年制的文理中学(5年级到13年级)是德国传统的高级中学。取得文理中学毕业证书或通过毕  相似文献   

5.
美国职前教师教育专业计划是与教师准备任教的学生年龄段及科目相对应的,其中特别强调师范生获取大量的教育现场经验.美国在职教师教育的特点主要有,安排经验丰富的教师指导新教师;在职教师必须进行持续的学习.为改进教师教育的质量,美国普遍推行建立大学与中小学之间的伙伴协作关系,其采取的主要形式是建立专业发展学校.专业发展学校的使命有:为教师候选人提供专业准备、促进指导教师的专业发展、开展旨在改进教学实践的探究、提高学生的学业成绩.在美国,大学与中小学之间的伙伴协作既取得了明显的成效,也面临着多方面的挑战.  相似文献   

6.
任教初年是教师专业成长的重要必经阶段,对于教师的职业生涯发展至关重要,这对语言教师亦不例外。本文介绍了Farrell教授编著的新书《新任语言教师:任教第一年的观点与视角》,该书从不同角度提出了对新任外语教师开展理论与实践研究的不同方法,对我国外语教师教育与发展研究具有一定的启示作用。  相似文献   

7.
以美国一所普通的综合大学波尔大学为例,分析了美国综合大学中初等教育专业的课程设置与教学活动的组织.在美国综合大学中,初等教育专业主要培养K-6年级的小学教师.波尔大学的初等教育专业的课程主要包括三方面:专业教育课程、全校统选的核心课程和选修的深入学习领域.在教学组织过程中,大学教师注重采用多种学习方式、突出对初等学校教育实践的认识和理解、注重实践模拟活动,强调理论学习与实践学习相结合,教育实践活动多样.  相似文献   

8.
美国教育"立交桥"建设的特点及启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
美国教育结构体系的“立交桥”建设相当完备 ,这是美国教育现代化发展的重要标志。完备的教育体系结构为受教育者提供多层次、立体化的受教育机会。美国完备的教育“立交桥”体系是美国高等教育得以普及的重要条件 ,是形成学习化社会和终身学习时代教育发展的重要保证。在美国 ,完成 2年制初级学院职业教育的学生 ,可以凭借所获得的学分 ,到承认该学分的 4年制学校继续深造 ;取得 4年制大学学士学位或更高学位的学生 ,可以到 2年制初级学院学习某项职业技能 ,取得职业证书 ,乃至取得博士学位的学生可以继续学习MBA。这样 ,为每个受教育者…  相似文献   

9.
斯坦福大学教师教育专业化模式包括培养领导型教师的愿景、分类培养教师的目标定位、融合型课程结构、"递进式责任制"实习模式、以教师专业标准和学术研究为依托的质量保障等.我国高水平综合大学可以在借鉴美国一流研究型大学教师教育模式的基础上,充分发挥生源优势,提升教师教育课程的融合性,深入挖掘教育实习在教师专业成长中的价值,以培养具有专业权威的领导型教师.同时,要加强教师教育研究,促进教师教育学科与教师培养的协同发展.  相似文献   

10.
目前,随着高校毕业生就业压力日益加大,高校师范类毕业生就业形势不容乐观,就业面临严峻挑战。各级政府高度重视,并采取措施解决师范类毕业生就业问题。由于受农村学校教师待遇、编制、培训机会等因素的制约,很多师范类毕业生不愿到农村任教。通过落实师范生免费教育政策,实施"师范本科生计划"和"师范类毕业生农村从教计划",引导和鼓励高校师范毕业生到农村任教,可以有效缓解师范类毕业生就业压力,提高农村学校教育教学水平。  相似文献   

11.
澳大利亚教师教育方案是培养本国学前、小学和中学教师的课程方案,类似于我国师范院校的教学计划。该国职前教师教育方案有五种培养模式,单学位和双学位为两种主要模式,此外还有其他三种模式。单学位模式适用于学前和小学教师的培养,双学位模式适用于中学教师的培养。该国教师教育方案的特点是结构清晰、种类多样、形式灵活、受到各级政府的重视;随着社会的发展而不断更新。  相似文献   

12.
美国大学教育学院教师教育专业设置的关键因素分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为保证教师培养的有效性,美国大学教育学院教师教育专业设置的关键因素包括:以本州州政府的专业认定标准和教师标准为基本依据;大学的学术评价与奖励制度需要重新理解和重视教师教育;需要以积极的教学观和教师观统领整个教师培养过程;教师教育课程应该体现整合性与关联性、实现理论与实践的有机结合;教师教育者应该重视采用多样化的教学方法去培养教师。  相似文献   

13.
科学把握国内外教师教育发展的动向,结合基础教育改革的实际,不断推进教师教育改革与发展,是高师院校亟须解决的重大时代课题。内蒙古师范大学进行教师教育改革的发展策略是:强化办学特色,为内蒙古培养基础教育、民族教育优质师资;加大重点学科建设力度,不断提高教师教育整体发展水平;推进“双学位教师教育”人才培养模式,促进教师教育改革;构建科学、合理的课程体系,实现教师教育人才培养目标;优化人才结构,加强教师教育队伍建设;重点扶持教育科学研究,保证教师教育的科学性与先进性;扩大对外交流与合作,提升教师教育国际化水平。  相似文献   

14.
Novice teachers often have difficulty transferring what they learn in teacher education programs to classroom practice. This is especially true for elementary school teachers who are expected to teach mathematics with reform-oriented methods. The purpose of this longitudinal case study was to examine the experience of one novice elementary school teacher over a 3-year period, and understand the factors that supported her to enact a reform-oriented practice in mathematics as she transitioned from being a preservice to inservice teacher. Influential mathematics education models, her commitment to learning, and school-based contexts affected her teaching identity and practices. To conclude, an argument is made for teacher education experiences to explicitly address mathematics teacher identity to support the enactment of reform-oriented practices.  相似文献   

15.
Many teacher education programs in the United States (US) face increasing demands to better prepare teachers for entry into and retention in urban schools. Through a US Department of Education grant, a university–school partnership was formed to develop a community‐based model of teacher preparation that placed pre‐service teachers in urban schools for a full year. Based on questionnaires and interviews with university teacher education faculty, and both pre‐service and novice classroom teachers who took their first jobs in urban schools, this research considers the common concerns and disparate roles that the three groups considered paramount in preparing new teachers for urban schools.  相似文献   

16.
Today the quality of teachers is held to be increasingly important yet there continue to be doubts about whether teacher education programs graduate teachers ready to meet the challenges of their initial years of teaching. In some jurisdictions, other agencies (Ministries of Education, school districts, and private providers) are supplementing the work of teacher education through the introduction of new teacher induction programs which have become favoured policy initiatives to enhance new teacher transition, retention and quality. Evidence suggests that induction and mentoring increase teacher retention and ensure more effective socialisation of new teachers into the school culture. In spite of their growing popularity, the degree to which induction programs complement teacher education and/or impact new teacher professional learning remains unclear. In this paper the authors report a secondary analysis of data from an evaluation of the New Teacher Induction Program in Ontario, Canada to consider the implications for the future of teacher education by asking: What are the challenges facing new teachers? In what ways does the induction program support new teacher professional learning? What are the major implications for the future of teacher education?  相似文献   

17.
A compilation of results from three studies, conducted over a 5-year period, compare and contrast efficacy beliefs held by prospective and practicing teachers toward science and mathematics instruction. Particular attention is directed toward confidence and accountability factors. The theoretical background is derived from Bandura's model as well as the locus of control construct. Recommendations for teacher education programs are offered.  相似文献   

18.
教师教育课程改革:一种整合的观点   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
当前,我国教师教育课程存在的突出问题是理论与实践割裂。从教师知识的性质及其生成机制出发,教师教育课程改革需要遵循整合性、联系性和一致性的原则。具体来说,整合的教师教育课程设计要着眼于建构与积累实践性知识,课程实施要秉持探究取向,并且要在大学与中小学之间建立实践共同体。  相似文献   

19.
The focus of this article is how to ensure (beginning) teachers’ needs as practitioners are part of the discursive dialogue in physical education teacher education programs. We consider the relationship between ‘structure’ and ‘agency,’ teachers as ‘change agents’ and refer to ‘workplace learning’ as we examine the extent to which the social structure of the school and the teaching profession, and?/?or the capacity of the individual to act independently, ultimately determines a teacher's behaviour in reaction to teaching expectations. We are interested as physical education teacher education faculty in how we (1) strive to help pre-service teachers examine and reframe assumptions about themselves as teachers and change agents, and (2) examine taken-for-granted school practices and processes. We share ways that physical education teacher education programs could encourage pre-service teachers agency and the relationship between initial teacher education and induction.  相似文献   

20.
《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2012,64(4):398-415
ABSTRACT

Physical education teacher education programs have a responsibility to prepare preservice teachers in the technical aspects of teaching while also preparing them for the sociopolitical realities of teaching a marginalized subject. There is also a need for inservice teachers to engage in continuing professional development related to socialization and school sociopolitics to build upon lessons learned during initial teacher education. In the United States, one such professional development opportunity is reflected in master’s degree programs. These programs are typically guided by the National Association for Sport and Physical Education advanced standards for physical education teacher education. However, these standards do not currently have any reference to socialization or sociopolitical learning. The purpose of this article is to propose that an additional standard focusing on sociopolitical skills and teacher socialization be added to the National Association for Sport and Physical Education advanced standards for U.S.-based post-licensure master’s degree programs.  相似文献   

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