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1.
Persistence of bullying from childhood to adolescence--a longitudinal 8-year follow-up study 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
OBJECTIVE: To examine factors associated with bullying and victimization from age 8 to 16. METHOD: An 8-year longitudinal study included questions about bullying and victimization at age 8 and 16. Children were evaluated with Rutter scales by parents and teachers and with the Child Depression Inventory filled in by the children at age 8. When the children were at the age of 16 parents filled in the CBCL and adolescents the YSR. RESULTS: About 15% of boys and 7% of girls were bullied and 12% of girls and 13% of boys were victimized at age 16. Both bullying and victimization at age 16 were associated with a wide range of psychological problems at age 8 and 16, and with referral to child mental health services. Bullying at age 8 was associated with bullying at age 16, while victimization at age 8 was associated with victimization 8 years later. CONCLUSIONS: Bullying and victimization are often persistent and associated with severe emotional and behavior problems. Preventive efforts should be focused, and targeted at those children who are characterized by both psychological disturbance and bullying. 相似文献
2.
Using cross-sectional data regarding 793 rural children aged 10–16 in Sichuan Province of China, the present study examined the preceding-year rates of seven forms of child victimization (physical assault, property crime, peer/sibling victimization, child maltreatment, sexual victimization, witnessing family violence, and exposure to community violence) and poly-victimization, and found children’s victimization experiences increased as the degree of parental absence increased (from the presence of two biological parents, to parental migration and parental separation and divorce). Elevated levels of depression were also found among left-behind children and children of separated or divorced parents, compared to children living with both biological parents; and child poly-victimization added to the risk of child depression. Certain demographic characteristics (being a boy and younger) and parental factors were associated with child victimization in rural China. This study highlights the need for child protection in rural China, and in particular for parent-absent children. 相似文献
3.
BackgroundBullying is a widespread phenomenon that has captured attention from mental health researchers. Several studies have assessed bullying prevalence with some methodological concerns.ObjectivesPreliminary, we analyzed the psychometric properties of two bullying scales for victimization (the multidimensional peer victimization scale – MPVS) and for perpetration (the bully subscale of the Illinois bully scale – IBS-B); then, we estimated bullying prevalence; finally, we evaluated the effect of gender and classroom on the phenomenon.Participants and setting2959 students from the metropolitan city of Naples constituted the sample.MethodsData collection was obtained using a multi-assessment approach that included both single-item questions and intensity scales in order to compare the two methods.ResultsThe two scales resulted valid and showed good reliability. The MPVS displayed a 1-factor second order model. The IBS-B had a mono-factorial structure. Both showed full invariance for gender and classroom. Prevalence of victimization was 37% whereas that for perpetration was 21%. As expected we obtained several bullying prevalence results depending on the specificity of questions and in particular repetitiveness of episodes. There was a good correspondence between results of single-item questions and multi-item scales. Finally results demonstrated several differences for gender and classroom attended.ConclusionIn this epidemiological study the multi-assessment approach identified different but complementary features of bullying phenomena. The use of the two measurement approaches allowed us to obtain more precise and exhaustive information on bullying prevalence and compare it with previous findings. 相似文献
4.
学校及教师应重视农村留守儿童的心理健康问题,强化农村留守儿童的心理健康教育效用,让其在学习与生活中得到更多的关怀,更加健康地学习与成长。对农村留守儿童实施心理健康教育的途径包括:强化对留守儿童的情感教育、渗透心理健康教育内容、完善留守儿童家庭结构。 相似文献
5.
本文采用MHT量表对安徽省农村117名儿童进行调查,以考察留守和年级对儿童心理健康的影响,结果发现：（1）3分标准与8分检出标准差异显著,表明双基线健康检出标准有很好的实际作用,低分标准可用于预防筛查,高分标准可用作临床诊断的参考;（2）农村留守儿童的对人焦虑、冲动倾向、孤独感及恐怖倾向检出率明显高于非留守儿童,表明留守儿童心理健康问题较非留守儿童严峻;（3）非留守儿童孤独感显著高于留守儿童;（4）在学习焦虑、对人焦虑、恐怖倾向和身体症状上年级差异显著,并且7年级得分最高,总体呈N趋势变化,表明7年级心理问题最严重;（5）除冲动倾向外,学习焦虑等各因素女生得分均显著高于男生,表明女生心理健康问题相对更明显。 相似文献
6.
Research examining the relationship between bullying victimization and social anxiety has mainly been conducted in Western countries, and little is known about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. This study explores the correlation between bullying victimization and social anxiety in a Chinese context and determines the moderating roles of psychological suzhi (a mental quality characterized by being steady, essential and implicit that affects adaptive, developmental, and creative behavior) and trait resilience among victims of bullying. Data were obtained from a stratified sample of 1903 children in the fourth, fifth, and sixth grades. All participants completed measures of bullying victimization, social anxiety, trait resilience, and psychological suzhi. The results indicated that, after controlling for grade, residential area, and parental marital status, bullying victimization positively predicted children’s social anxiety. In addition, multi-group analysis suggested that the association in girls was stronger relative to that observed in boys. Regarding underlying processes, trait resilience moderated the effect of bullying victimization on social anxiety only in girls. Further assessment of the latent interaction effects indicated that the protective effect of trait resilience was stronger for girls experiencing high, relative to low, levels of bullying victimization, and psychological suzhi buffered against the detrimental effects of bullying on children’s social anxiety. Most notably, unlike the moderating effect of resilience, the buffering effect of psychological suzhi against social anxiety was most prominent when bullying victimization was low. Findings underscore the importance of enhancing trait resilience and psychological suzhi in interventions designed to reduce children’s social anxiety. 相似文献
7.
作为社会转型期产物的留守儿童面临着身心健康、接受教育、天赋、个性发展等发展权难以得到保障甚至被侵犯的危险。粤西北及东南乡村地区的调研数据显示,留守儿童的身心健康发展权、受教育发展权、信息知晓发展权、天赋发展权等方面受到较大的负面影响,急需家庭、政府、学校、社会形成多方联动的留守儿童发展权权益保障体系。在家庭层面,父母加强关注留守儿童的情感需求与天赋个性;在政府层面,大力发展农村经济,建立健全教育帮扶机制;在学校层面,优化硬件设施与教师结构,加强网络信息教育;在社会层面,充分发挥社会综合协助职能,加强帮扶的针对性与长期性。 相似文献
8.
金淦 《四川教育学院学报》2014,(4):105-107
希望是个体发展中所必须考虑的基础因素,对于农村留守儿童来说,希望水平直接关系到他们的成长发展及心理健康状况。通过《儿童希望量表（中文版）》对农村小学三到六年级儿童进行希望调查,得出农村留守儿童在希望总分及路径思维维度上得分显著低于非留守儿童,并据此提出教育建议,帮助提升农村儿童的希望水平。 相似文献
9.
以593名农村儿童（其中留守儿童367名）为研究对象,采用学生主观幸福感调查问卷和学生心理健康量表,对农村留守儿童主观幸福感与心理健康之间的关系进行了调查研究．结果为：农村留守儿童主观幸福感与心理健康关系密切,并对心理健康具有较大的影响。 相似文献
10.
父母出外打工的农村留守儿童由于缺乏亲子交流,处于代养的环境下,容易引发各种心理问题,需要家庭、学校、社会三方面的努力,为他们创造良好的成长环境。 相似文献
11.
通过调查法和资料分析法对留守儿童教育问题的现状、归因和出路进行研究。由于农村剩余劳动力大规模转移受城乡分割的管理体制制约、部份农村家长重养轻教和学校教育单一,农村留守儿童出现数量多、家庭教育缺失、学校教育受阻和身心健康堪忧等社会难题,可能会影响社会和谐和国家可持续发展,必须引起政府的高度重视和社会的广泛关注。解决问题的关键在于政府要认真履职,家长要主动担责,学校要积极跟进,社会要广泛响应。要通过推进学校标准化建设、“共享蓝天”和“绿色通道”三大工程,推广校园关爱行动、“代理家长制”和社会爱心行动三大成功经验,构建经费、制度和监护三大保障体系,争取能够从根本上保障农村留守儿童公平的受教育权。 相似文献
12.
The aims of this study were to examine the mediating effect of bullying involvement on the relationships between body mass index (BMI) and mental health problems, including social phobia, depression, suicidality, and low self-esteem among adolescents in Taiwan. The moderation effect of sex on the mediating role of bullying involvement was also examined. Five thousand two hundred and fifty-two students of high schools completed the questionnaires. Victimization and perpetration of passive and active bullying were assessed using the Chinese version of the School Bullying Experience Questionnaire. BMI was calculated from self-reported weight and height measurements. The Social Phobia Inventory, the Mandarin Chinese version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, the suicidality-related questionnaire from the epidemiological version of the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were applied to assess social phobia, depression, suicidality, and low self-esteem, respectively. The mediating effect of bullying involvement on the associations between increased BMI and mental health problems was examined by the Sobel test. The moderation effect of sex on the mediating role of bullying involvement was tested by the multiple-group structural equation model. Victimization of passive and active bullying and perpetration of passive bullying, but not perpetration of active bullying, had a mediating effect on the relationships between increased BMI and all four mental health problems. Sex did not have a significant moderation effect on the mediating role of bullying involvement. Bullying involvement should be a target of prevention and intervention in developing a strategy to improve mental health among adolescents with increased BMI. 相似文献
13.
为了更好地了解牡丹江农村留守儿童的心理健康现状及其影响因素,抽样调查了265名中小学生,其中留守儿童81人,对照组184人。结果显示:在学习焦虑,对人焦虑、孤独、过敏、身体症状、冲动及心理健康总分上留守儿童的分数显著高于非留守儿童;在主观支持、对支持的利用度以及社会支持总分上留守儿童显著低于非留守儿童。因此,农村留守儿童的心理健康问题应引起广泛的重视,而提高其社会支持水平是提高其心理健康水平的一个重要手段。 相似文献
14.
如何对农村留守儿童教育一直是教育部门的重点研究内容,因为他们缺少家长的陪伴,缺少家庭教育,这会对他们的成长带来一定影响。本文针对农村留守儿童家庭教育问题作出了探讨,提出了在互联网背景下,有利于开展农村留守儿童进行家庭教育的举措,供各位农村留守儿童家长以及教师参考使用。 相似文献
15.
为了探讨留守儿童心理健康状况及影响因素,采用自编的留守儿童的基本情况调查表和心理健康诊断测验(MHT)对467名留守儿童和341名非留守儿童进行问卷调查。结果显示:留守儿童在对人焦虑、孤独倾向、过敏倾向和冲动倾向上与非留守儿童存在显著的差异(P<0.01),在学习焦虑和身体症状上与非留守儿童差异比较显著(P<0.05);是否与兄弟姐妹生活在一起、留守儿童的年级、代养人类型、父母外出时间长短、留守儿童的性别对留守儿童的心理健康水平有一定的预测作用(R2=0.382)。从而得出结论:留守儿童的整体心理健康状况低于非留守儿童;影响留守儿童的心理健康水平的因素有:是否与兄弟姐妹生活在一起、年级、代养人类型、父母外出时间长短及性别。 相似文献
16.
Wenonah N. Campbell Cheryl Missiuna Tracy Vaillancourt 《Psychology in the schools》2012,49(4):328-341
Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a chronic disability that impacts children's performance of everyday motor‐based activities and is associated with the development of secondary social and mental health problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate peer victimization and depression in children who were and were not at risk for DCD. Selected from a population‐based sample, 159 at‐risk fifth graders were matched for age and gender to 159 controls. Children completed measures of depression and frequency of peer victimization. Results showed that children at risk for DCD reported more symptoms of depression and more frequent verbal and relational victimization than their peers. Being at risk for DCD and being bullied more frequently, especially relationally, significantly predicted increased depression symptoms. Findings highlight the importance of school psychologists remaining aware that children with DCD are at increased risk of experiencing bullying and depression. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
17.
Previous research has found a link between active school transportation and bullying victimization among school-aged children. However, the link with other school travel modes (such as car, school bus, and public transportation) and bullying victimization is largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between school travel mode and report of bullying victimization among Canadian middle and high school students. The sample consisted of 5065 students aged 11–20 years (mean age: 15.2 ± 1.9 years; 56% females) who participated in the 2013 Ontario Students Drug Use and Health Survey (OSDUHS). Overall, 24.7% of students reported school bullying victimization in the past year. Females (27.2%) were more likely than males (22.3%) to be victims of school bullying (p < 0.01). After adjustment for age, ethnicity, subjective socioeconomic status and parental education, multivariable logistic regression analyses indicated that, compared to active school transportation, school bus travel to (adjusted odd ratio (OR) = 1.83; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.25–2.68) and from (OR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.70–2.67) school was associated with greater odds of bullying victimization among males, but not females. However, the use of public transportation to get to school was associated with lower odds of bullying victimization compared to active transportation among females only (OR = 0.59; 95% CI = 0.36–0.97). These findings suggest that school travel mode should be considered when considering risks for bullying victimization. Bullying prevention efforts should target school buses to make children's commute a safe and enjoyable experience. 相似文献
18.
孙明英 《湖南第一师范学报》2013,13(2):22-24,73
边远山区农村寄宿制学校促进了农村义务教育的均衡发展。为留守儿童创造了一个群体交流的环境,对留守儿童心理健康成长发挥了积极作用,是弥补儿童留守亲情缺失的有效途径。然而,寄宿制学校内部设备的落后,配套设备不完善,管理不到位,对于留守儿童心理健康的影响是复杂的,存在不利因素。完善经费投入机制,创新寄宿制学校管理,是发挥寄宿制学校对留守儿童心理健康引导的有效途径。 相似文献
19.
通过对陇南市成县农村学校的学生学习状况进行调查,经过对研究结果的分析,得出结论:在甘肃省陇南市成县,留守儿童在学习上存在很大的困难,,长期以往必然会对留守儿童的学习造成一定的影响.针对问题,提出以下建议:转变留守儿童家长的教育观念和外出务工方式,增强留守儿童家庭教育的环境和效能;加强学校师资建设、建立学校监护系统、加强学校心理健康教育;建立留守儿童的民间救助组织、加强公众的社会责任意识;加强农村留守儿童的自我教育,为解决农村留守儿童的教育问题提供先决条件. 相似文献
20.
留守儿童是当前社会发展中的弱势群体,普遍存在心理问题,心理健康水平比较低,留守儿童之所以会存在心理健康方面的问题,是由多方面的因素导致.本文先分析当前农村留守儿童心理健康教育现状,接着分析影响留守儿童心理健康状况的因素,并提出相应的对策,以此更好的促进农村留守儿童身心健康发展. 相似文献