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随着学习型社会悄然来临,人们空前关注学习者的自主学习能力。所谓自我调控学习,是指个人系统地引导自己的思维、情感和行为,使之指向学习目标实现的一种心理过程。为了达到教学目标,老师需要教会学生知识和技能,反过来学生也要在老师指导下学会如何学习。本文对自我调控学习的背景、自我调控学习的内涵以及自我调控学习的功能等问题进行分析。 相似文献
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内容依托式教学旨在将语言学习与学科知识相结合,在提高学生学科知识水平和认知能力的同时,促进其语言能力发展.文章主要探讨依托式教学模式对商务英语课堂中学生自我调控能力发展的影响及自我调控能力与英语成绩间的关系.通过对问卷、测试和访谈等数据的定量和定性分析,结果表明,依托式教学对学生的自我调控能力产生了非常显著的积极影响,而自我调控能力与英语成绩之间也有着较为显著的相关关系. 相似文献
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传统的教学方式把学习建立在人的客体性上,从而导致了学生欠缺主体性。基于建构主义理论的系统化教学,是面向就业市场的理论和实践有机结合的新型教学模式,它把教学内容和实践技能结合起来,将“教、学、做”融为一体。学生根据自我需要自主选择学习目标,并在学习过程中自我调控以达成目标,实现知识的掌握,技能的形成,实现自主发展。本文从建构主义学习理论出发,就如何以建构主义学习理论为基础,探讨高职计算机教学方法。 相似文献
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在数学教学中如何培养学生的自我监控能力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
数学学科中自我监控能力的培养 ,实质是培养学生数学学习的自我意识 ,培养学生对数学学习活动的自我评价习惯和能力 ,训练学生对自己学习过程进行矫正和控制的方法和技能 .本文就教学中如何培养学生的自我监控能力作一些探讨 ,以供参考 .1 数学教学中 ,要加强学生在数学学习中的自主性数学学习中自我监控能力发展的基础是实践活动 ,只有在学生的积极主动参与下 ,自我监控活动才能实现 ,也只有在活动中 ,数学学习的自我监控能力才能获得发展 .因此 ,我们在教学中应注意设计适当的教学情境 ,让学生在适当的情境中自己去猜想、去发现 ,这比那… 相似文献
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探讨自我评估和同辈评估在大学英语词汇教学中的应用。通过运用这两种评估手段,学生们增强了外语学习的自信心,加深了对词汇学习的深层次理解。同时,促进了学生词汇学习技能的掌握和成绩的提高,有利于学生学习自主性的培养。 相似文献
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“自主学习”是指学生在教师的启发和帮助下，以学生为主体，充分发挥学习的主动性，培养学生一主动探究、团结协作、勇于创新的精神。在语文教学中，教师要让学生在学习前确定目标、制定计划、选择方法、做好学习准备，在学习中对自己的学习过程、学习状态、学习行为进行自我观察、自我审视、自我调控，在学习后自我检查、自我总结、自我评价和自我补救，逐步养成自觉学习、自主学习的良好习惯。 相似文献
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面对时代发展对人才的需求，数学教学要积极探索如何更新教学手段，培养学生的创新思维和应用能力的问题。数学教学不仅仅是知识、技能的传授过程，更是研究问题产生的背景、问题解决的过程和培养学生创新思维、发展学生创新个性品质的过程，也是使知识、技能的教学过程成为与学生创新思维同步提高的过程。学生必须自身参与在教师指导下的一切学习活动，如积极主动地接受和收集有关信息，进行独立思考，积极探究，并注意学习活动的自我评价和自我调控等。因此，数学教师要不断地努力探索如何在教学中培养学生的参与意识和应用意识，以促进学生数学认知的良性发展。 相似文献
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中等职业学校专业课程机械制图教学以小组合作学习为载体,激发学生自主学习的热情,培养学生的学习习惯和自主管理能力,增强学生的自我成就感,有利于培养高素质的技能人才。同时,教师的专业水平和教育教学能力在学习、探索、反思过程中得到锻炼。 相似文献
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如何提高网络环境下学习者的学习质量,是我们面临的一个重大课题5而提高学生的自我调控能力,是提高网络环境下学习者学习效果的根本所在。本文从自我调控的概念出发,分析网络环境下学习者自我调控的影响因素,并根据网络环境下教学设计的基本理论和指导原则,对网络环境下学习者自我调控能力培养的教学设计模型进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Christine Pauli Kurt ReusserUrs Grob 《International Journal of Educational Research》2007,46(5):294-305
In mathematics instruction, can a teacher implement surface features of instruction that foster self-regulated learning as well as achieve quality at the deeper level of instruction, that is, focus on higher-order thinking, problem-solving, and mathematical modeling? An educational reform effort in Switzerland, which is based on constructivist and sociocultural theories of mathematics learning, targets both these dimensions: self-regulated learning and conceptual understanding. We examined the realization of the two dimensions in classroom instruction in a video-based study of 79 eighth-grade math classes using three kinds of data: videotapes of mathematics lessons, student and teacher questionnaires, and achievement tests. As to the surface level of instruction, teachers reported how frequently they provided opportunities for self-regulated learning. With regard to the deeper level of instruction, teachers reported how frequently they provided opportunities for independent problem solving. In addition, we examined the extent to which teachers’ pedagogical beliefs reflected a constructivist orientation. The results showed that teachers implemented the two dimensions relatively independently of one another. Teachers’ constructivist-oriented beliefs influenced only opportunities provided for independent problem solving and did not affect opportunities for self-regulated learning. Opportunities for self-regulated learning had a positive effect on students’ learning experience. Professional development should encourage teachers to take greater account of both surface-level and deeper-level (quality) features of instruction. 相似文献
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In this paper, we describe an undergraduate educational psychology course that utilizes self-regulated learning as the organizing principle. The course aims to facilitate students' development in self-regulated learning and to promote students' understanding of how to embed instruction for self-regulated learning strategies into classroom teaching. In the first section of the paper, we develop the rationale for this position and identify underlying assumptions we believe should guide the development and implementation of such a program. In the second section of the paper, we demonstrate how we have incorporated these assumptions in a basic educational psychology course. 相似文献
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The current study sought to understand the relationship between peer discussions and self-regulated learning. Eighty-eight
first year high school students answered questions from the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire and reported the
perceived frequency of discussions with peers both inside and outside of the classroom regarding self-regulated learning.
Results suggest that differences exist between the frequency of self-regulation discussions with peers from inside and outside
of the classroom, especially for discussions concerning motivation. Discussions with peers outside of class were related more
closely to students’ reported self-regulated learning than discussion with peers inside of class. In addition, peer groups
with higher average levels of self-regulated learning discussions had individual members with high reported self-regulated
learning. The study’s results also highlight the need for further research on the mechanisms by which peer discussions may
relate to students’ self-regulated learning. 相似文献
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英语学习策略及在课堂中的训练 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
李俏 《课程.教材.教法》2004,(3)
根据学习和信息加工的一般认知模式,中学阶段学生英语学习过程中要培养的学习策略应为认知策略、元认知策略和资源管理策略。学生学习策略能力的提高,需要进行必要的训练,为此教师应做好以下准备:1.建立一个以学习者为主体的课堂;2.培养学生反思的意识;3.学生对语言学习的自我评估;4.帮助学生识别正在使用的学习策略;5.教学生学写学习日记。学生学习策略的课堂训练主要包括:介绍、讲授、练习、评价、扩展五个步骤。 相似文献
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This study examined the effects of adding collaborative modeling of text structure as an additional component of self-regulated strategy development for elementary school 6th-grade students learning English as a second language (ESL). In this study, 34 students receiving a ‘Self-regulated strategy development plus collaborative modeling of text structure’ intervention were compared with 36 students receiving a ‘collaborative modeling of text structure only’ intervention, 38 students receiving a ‘self-regulated strategy development only’ intervention, and 36 students receiving traditional instruction. Several measures (i.e., content comprehension, summarization of main ideas, and essay writing) were administered after the one-month intervention. Results revealed that, compared to traditional instruction, self-regulated strategy development and collaborative modeling of text structure respectively resulted in better comprehension levels and writing performance. The combination of self-regulated strategy development and collaborative modeling of text structure was particularly effective in increasing primary school students’ content comprehension and writing quality. These findings highlight the benefit of coupling self-regulated strategy development and collaborative modeling of text structure for elementary school ESL classroom instruction. 相似文献
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关于技术促进学习的五定律 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文首先将学习情景定义为“对一个或一系列学习事件或学习活动的综合描述”,学习情景包含学习时间、学习地点、学习伙伴、学习活动四个要素,而作为学习情景核心的学习活动,包含学习任务、学习方法与评价要求三个基本组成部分;其次,按照学习情景组成要素的或缺程度,将典型情景分为课堂听讲、个人自学、研讨性学习、边做边学与基于工作的学习等五大类型;第三,将有效学习活动定义为“学习者在预期的时间内完成学习任务、达到学习目标的过程”,并阐释了有效学习活动的五个条件为：以真实问题为起点,以学习兴彬意愿为动力,以学习活动的体验为外显行为,以分析性思考为内隐行为,以指导、反馈为外部支持;最后提出为实施有效学习活动,利用技术促进学习需要满足数字化学习资源、虚拟学习社区、学习管理系统、设计者心理、学习者心理等五个定律,即TEL五定律。 相似文献
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Fostering lifelong learning (LLL) is a topic of high relevance for current educational policy. School lays the cornerstone for the key components of LLL, specifically persistent motivation to learn and self-regulated learning behavior. The present study investigated the impact of classroom instruction variables on concrete determinants for these LLL components. Participants in the present study were 2266 fifth, sixth and seventh graders from 125 classrooms. Multi-level analyses showed that perception of autonomy in the classroom is associated with pupils’ motivational beliefs, and that perception that a classroom promotes self-determined performance and self-reflection of learning is a predictor of pupils' monitoring and assessment of learning. Additionally, the extent of perceived autonomy is an important factor in the reduction of gender differences in motivation. The results indicate the importance of providing pupils with appropriate learning contexts to better prepare them for successful LLL. 相似文献
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《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(2):145-160
Early intervention for children with specific language impairment by teachers with experience in supporting their needs is critical to language acquisition. In Western Australia this small number of children are catered for in designated settings with specialised teachers. The length of time that these children are able to access intensive instruction may be shortening and therefore the potential effect on their learning is crucial. Teachers from five Language Development Centres were asked to respond to a range of issues associated with these children's ability to cope with the proposed early re-entry into the mainstream classroom. A total of 120 responses were received from teachers, speech therapists and educational assistants who highlighted the specialist skill set required to teach students with specific language impairments. Discussion focuses on the perceived ability of mainstream teachers to provide appropriate support for children with specific language impairments in the early years. 相似文献