首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
美国语言哲学家格赖斯(H·P·Grice)认为,人们的言语交际总是互相合作的,谈话双方都怀着一个共同的愿望,双方话语都能互相理解,共同配合。也就是说,人们在社会交际时应该遵守“合作原则”。但是,在社会交际中有时可能违背“合作原则”,因为有时候不仅要使谈话双方的话语正常进行,还得使听话人听了对方的话语后感到舒心、满意。日常生活中,文学作品中的某些话语常会出现这样的现象:合理却不合情,不合理倒也会情。也就是说,如果遵守“合作原则”,话语却不合情;如果要使话语合情,那就得违反“合作原则”,话语就不合理。而…  相似文献   

2.
合作原则与礼貌原则是言语交际中遵循的两大语用原则。为保证言语交际顺利进行,视具体情况而灵活得体地运用两大会话原则十分重要。在综述这两大原则基本理论的基础上,分析它们在言语交际中的实际运用,合作原则是假设双方乐于合作从而促使交际的顺利进行;礼貌原则注重维护交际双方的平等地位和两者的友好关系,具有更高一层的调节作用。  相似文献   

3.
格赖斯的合作原则在解释人类言语交际活动中起重大的作用。格赖斯认为说话人和听话人的双方都应遵守合作原则。但是在实际言语交际中,总存在合作原则违反的现象。论文以语言学理论为依据,对合作原则理论及合作原则在言语交际中违反的原因及运用进行阐述和分析。  相似文献   

4.
在人际交往中,话语双方的会话通过借助特定语录中语言的互动实现.言语交流能否顺利进行,需要交际双方遵循一些基本原则.说话者任何违背这些原划的话语模式和表达都可能引起听话者情绪上的消极反映。本文运用格赖斯提出的合作原则.对人际交往中违背合作原刘的话语进行语用分析。揭示消极情绪是如何在违反合作原则某一准则时产生的。  相似文献   

5.
人们言语交际的顺利进行,离不开对言语意义的正确理解和把握,以及共同遵守一定的原则。格赖斯(H.P.Grice)和利奇(Leech)分别提出了人们言语交际中所须遵守的合作原则和礼貌原则。然而,需要指出的是,仅有这两个一般性原则是不够的。为了理解自然语言的真实意义,人们需要一个新的原则——语境原则,以弥补合作原则与礼貌原则之不足。  相似文献   

6.
在交际活动中,合作原则和礼貌原则的遵守是保证言语交际能够顺利进行的基本条件之一。而不同文化背景下的交际双方在对待合作原则和礼貌原则所采取的策略也不尽相同,本文主要从英汉文化背景差异入手,就跨文化交际双方对合作原则与礼貌原则的遵守差异进行对比分析,从而更好地理解与使用合作原则与礼貌原则。  相似文献   

7.
问答交流是人际言语交际的主要形式.在问答交流过程中,交际双方遵循的基本原则是什么呢?美国著名语言哲学家格赖斯在他的“会话理论”中提出了著名的“合作原则”.他认为,在合作原则制约下,交际双方方能完成一次次有效的交际活动.格赖斯的合作原则共分质、量、关联、方式四个准则,其中的“数量准则”要求在具体的交际过程中交际双方言语行为的参与程度应是均衡的,无论是发话者还是受话者,言语所表达的信息,在数量上均应满足对方在参与交际后所具有的信息期待,一是信息足量,二是繁简适度.格赖斯将其形象地比喻为“如果你为我修车,我需要四枚螺丝,我当然需要你递来四枚,而不是两枚或六枚”.  相似文献   

8.
杜文 《现代语文》2007,(6):88-89
一、引言美国语言哲学家格莱斯(Herbert Paul Grice)于1967年在哈佛大学的演讲中首次提出了言语交际的合作原则(Cooperative Principle),认为人们的言语交际总是互相合作的,谈话双方都怀着一个共同的愿望:双方话语都能互  相似文献   

9.
一、语用合作原则的含义及其应用意义 语用合作原则是美国哲学家格赖斯在哈佛大学的一次讲座上提出的语用学理论,它是现代语用学最重要的一条语用原则。这一理论指出,在所有的语言交际活动中,为了达到特定的目标,说话人和听话人之间存在着一种默契、一种双方都应该遵守的原则,这样才能使交际活动顺利进行,他把这种共同遵守的原则称为“合作原则”。遵守原则,人们就能以最直接的方式、最高的效率进行交际。  相似文献   

10.
王晓晓  李欣 《文教资料》2009,(31):44-45
在交际过程中.为了保证会话的顺利进行,言语双方都必须遵守一定的原则.这就是Grice的合作原则——数量准则、质量准则、关系准则和方式准则。但在实际交往中,人们往往违反合作原则产生会话含义。学习和掌握用会话含义理论分析话语,有利于交际能力的提高。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号