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在当前我国教育研究中,有关教育的实证研究存在着几个方面的错误认识:教育实证研究是一种研究方法;教育实证研究等同于关于教育的经验研究或实验研究;通过访谈、观察、问卷调查、民族志研究等开展的教育研究或质的教育研究是教育实证研究;教育实证研究不需要运用文献资料和思辨或理论研究。对教育实证研究的历史与特征进行分析,有助于澄清上述几个方面的错误认识,有助于促进教育实证研究的进一步发展和有关的教育理论与实践工作的开展。 相似文献
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对绝大多数人而言,教育技术似乎是一个令人迷惑,甚至难以理解的概念。教育技术学家的理解可以为教育技术领域的从业人员认识教育技术提供一个多维的视角。本研究采用问卷调查法,对6个国家12所大学的71位教育技术学家做了调查,旨在揭示专家对教育技术学的理解以及不同国家的专家对教育技术应用的认识有何不同。研究结果表明教育技术学的作用大多与教/学过程和学习资源有关,教育技术的相关问题在不同国家并无显著差异。 相似文献
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对绝大多数人而言,教育技术似乎是一个令人迷惑,甚至难以理解的概念。教育技术学专家的理解将为从业人员认识教育技术领域提供一个多维的视角。本研究采用问卷调查法,对6个国家12所大学的71位教育技术学专家进行调查,旨在阐释专家对教育技术学的理解以及不同国家的专家对教育技术应用实践的不同认识。研究结果表明,教育技术的功能大多与教/学过程和学习资源有关,教育技术的相关问题在不同国家并无显著差异。 相似文献
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教育财政效率的内涵、测度指标及影响因素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
教育财政效率是教育财政的核心问题,也是最具现实研究价值的问题,但已有的研究缺乏相关的科学阐释。教育财政效率是在满足教育财政支出根本目的基础上的支出的有效程度,是教育财政资金在不同环节所显现的效率,可以具体分解为教育财政配置效率、教育财政运行效率、教育财政技术效率。界定教育财政效率的内涵,明确测度教育财政效率的指标,分析影响教育财政效率的因素,对深化教育财政效率研究及寻求提高我国教育财政效率的途径具有启发意义。 相似文献
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教育考试作为我国公共服务事业,无论是从其自身性质还是从公共管理的视角分析,公平都是其核心价值。各类突发事件对教育考试的公平价值造成严重损害,在处置过程中必须把公平放在核心位置,通过完善制度、信息公开、技术手段、打击舞弊、权利救济等途径维护教育考试的公平公正。 相似文献
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《Journal of Language, Identity & Education》2013,12(1):67-87
Concerns about identity in educational research and theory have understandably focused on politically salient identity categories, especially class, race/ethnicity, and sex/gender. This focus contributes to political discourse, but offers a simplistic if not totally misleading picture of which identities are observably relevant in educational settings and practice. Politically salient categories are not always relevant in particular educational contexts, and even when they are, their relevance cannot properly be understood without an appreciation for the multiplicity and diversity of identities which become relevant in particular contexts and courses of action. These arguments are illustrated with reference to the case of Mary Daly, the feminist professor who refused to integrate male students into her women's studies courses. A detailed analysis of a news interview excerpt, drawing upon ethnomethodological conversation analysis, suggests how identity can be respecified more widely and more finely by situating identity within natural language use and social interaction. 相似文献
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高等学校自主权及其限度 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
高校自主权是法律范围内的自主权,从本质上说是高校在法律范围内的自由裁量权,其性质为公权利,其载体是高校法人;其有效性决定于法律规定的范围和学校的定位。 相似文献
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在基础教育均衡发展上,我们要深刻理解和准确把握＂教育公平＂的内涵,并以此作为政府、教育行政部门和基层学校各项行动和措施的指导思想和基本原则。本文以A市为对象,对该市基础教育发展的现状进行分析调查,对目前该区域的基础教育非均衡现状进行归因,探索基础教育均衡发展的相关策略。 相似文献
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在基础教育均衡发展上,我们要深刻理解和准确把握"教育公平"的内涵,并以此作为政府、教育行政部门和基层学校各项行动和措施的指导思想和基本原则。本文以A市为对象,对该市基础教育发展的现状进行分析调查,对目前该区域的基础教育非均衡现状进行归因,探索基础教育均衡发展的相关策略。 相似文献
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M. Enthoven 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(2):289-298
In both the fields of educational practice and educational research the professional development of teachers was, is and is promising to remain an urgent and relevant topic. Practitioner research performed by teachers in professional learning communities and communities of practice is promising to serve their professional development. In addition, practitioner research and participation in these learning and working communities aim at explicating the locally existing tacit professional knowledge. Since practitioner research is also defined as a means to the aim of creating knowledge that is more relevant to the practice of education than the knowledge created by research institutes, we are concerned with the question of which mechanisms can be identified as enabling the production of public practice‐based knowledge. Therefore we review three current books on practitioner research and professional communities. 相似文献
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论消费者教育权的直接义务主体 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王方玉 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(1):66-71
教育权是消费者的基本权利之一,相关义务主体应对此承担直接义务。与消费者权益密切相关的经济法主体包括消费者自身、经营者、社会中间主体和国家。其中,经营者不是消费者教育权的直接义务主体,社会中间主体中消费者协会具有直接的义务。消费者自身和相关国家机关也是直接义务主体。消费者教育权的实现需要消费者、消费者协会和国家的共同努力。 相似文献
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Challenges for Educational Research: International development,partnerships and capacity building in small states 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Educational research is being increasingly challenged for not contributing effectively enough to the improvement of policy and practice worldwide. Critics call for more relevant, cumulative, accessible and cost-effective studies. This paper examines the implications of this contemporary debate for small states, as they engage with increasingly powerful international development agenda's while dealing with their own distinctive educational needs and priorities. Specific attention is given to different conceptions and traditions of educational research; to the potential of participatory and partnership models; to the process of educational research and evaluation capacity building; to the sociopolitical implications of 'genuine' North-South partnerships; and to the lessons that can be learned by all engaged in educational research from the comparative and international experience. 相似文献
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Warren P. Fraleigh 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(1):77-92
This paper outlines which values attributed to sport would be more compatible with differing educational purposes. The basic criterion used for determining which values deserve priority is that those values that are most compatible with a particular purpose deserve priority. Jewett and Bain's five curriculum value orientations are used to establish five different educational purposes. Sport values particularly relevant to each of these purposes are identified, and some emphases in the organization of sport to enhance those values are identified. 相似文献
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John Cowan 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2013,44(2):E64-E64
Here is detailed advice to those who strive to enhance schools’ educational provision through the exercise of their leadership. This is a valuable text for such readers, one in which educational technology in its broad sense is implicit throughout. If the content of this book is likely to be relevant to you, I recommend that you buy a copy for your own use. John Cowan 相似文献
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吴学军 《成都教育学院学报》2008,22(3):21-24
“维齐非齐”是中国传统文化中一个重要的“公平”概念,也正是这样一个带有歧义的概念,不同时期,不同的理解,赋予它不同的教育取向。文章分析并讨论“维齐非齐”公平观在我国教育公平问题中的映射,进一步讨论教育公平观以及教育公平实现的问题。 相似文献
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Leslie Rutkowski David Rutkowski Yuan-Ling Liaw 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2019,26(6):643-664
ABSTRACTModern international studies of educational achievement have grown in terms of participating educational systems. Accompanying this development is an increase in heterogeneity, as more and different kinds of educational systems take part. This growth has been particularly pronounced among low-performing, less economically developed systems. Although studies such as PISA have made modifications to account for increased diversity, the degree to which international assessments serve educational systems at the lower ends of the achievement continuum is understudied. We used modified Wright maps and PISA’s definition of proficiency to evaluate the fitness of PISA, especially among low performers. Our findings suggest that there is mismatch between some populations and PISA. Results from a simulation show that such disparities produced biased achievement estimates and correlations with policy relevant variables. Projected PISA growth and new instantiations of PISA, particularly geared toward developing educational systems, make these findings timely and especially relevant. 相似文献
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关于构建我国教育督导政策体系的思考 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
教育督导制度是我国基本教育制度之一。构建完善的教育督导政策体系是教育督导制度有效落实的关键环节。当前,我国教育督导政策体系还存在着结构不完整、数量不充足、内容不完善等问题,有关部门急需明晰构建思路,在制定相关政策、扩展体系涵盖范围的同时,还要对现有的教育督导政策实施必要的调整,才能最终形成科学的、完善的、有中国特色的教育督导政策体系和督导制度。 相似文献