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1.
将焙烧过程的铝土矿粉用一定浓度地盐酸溶解,经过滤,除去不溶物,然后将滤液分成两份,一份中加入Ca(OH)2调整溶液的pH值为6~6.5,得到Al(OH)3和Fe(OH)3沉淀。将此沉淀于另一份滤液中溶解,溶解完全后,所得清液在一定温度的恒温水浴中聚合一般时间,即可得到符合指标的聚合碱式氯化铝铁产品,并利用正交实验及单因素实验对工艺条件进行了优化,得到了最佳工艺条件。  相似文献   

2.
以Fe-H2O体系E-pH图为依据,从电化学、化学热力学、沉淀溶解平衡等角度进行计算,推导了制备Fe(OH)2的最佳条件。基于计算结果,设计了三个实验,均明显观察到Fe(OH)2白色沉淀及其被氧化后生成的Fe(OH)3红棕色沉淀。实验证实,理论计算推导出的实验条件是合理有效的。  相似文献   

3.
化学实验是验证化学问题最好的方法.就人教版中沉淀Mg(OH)2在NH4Cl溶液中的溶解问题,有两种不同的解释,为验证其合理性,我们选用CH3COONH4(溶液呈中性)代替NH4Cl,做了验证性实验.证明Mg(OH)2溶解,是因为Mg(OH)2(s)≒Mg2++2OH-,NH4++OH≒NH3·H2O,并以此为依据合理解决了习题中的类似问题.  相似文献   

4.
高中化学新课程在选修4中引入了平衡常数的概念,在中学化学中,师生常常遇到一些难以深入解释的溶解问题.如氨水和MgCl2溶液反应生成Mg(OH)2沉淀,而该沉淀又能溶于NH4Cl.氨水和FeCl3溶液反应生成Fe(OH)3沉淀,但Fe(OH)3却不能溶于NH4Cl溶液.FeS能溶于强酸,但CuS不溶于强酸.CuS能溶于  相似文献   

5.
由实验时一次药品浓度错误而想到用Fe(OH)3溶于NaOH的问题来解释为什么在诸多Fe(OH)2制备实验改进中使用高浓度或固体NaOH会出现白色沉淀更明显的现象,并通过实验证明,高浓度的NaOH对Fe(OH)3有溶解作用,有利于Fe(OH)2的白色呈现。  相似文献   

6.
正题目(2001年天原杯复赛第27题)由某物质R和Na2SO4组成的固体混合物放入足量水中,充分搅拌,过滤后得到白色沉淀11.65 g,经试验,该白色沉淀不溶于稀硝酸,滤液呈碱性.加入稀盐酸中和滤液,当加入146 g 5%的盐酸时溶液恰好呈中性.求混合物中R的质量.原解由题意知R为Ba(OH)2.设参加反应的Ba(OH)2质量为x,生成NaOH的质量为y.  相似文献   

7.
题目:有一包粉末,可能是KCl、Na2 CO3 、FeCl3 、Na2 SO4、Ba (NO3 ) 2 中的一种或几种组成。为了探究它的组成,做如下实验,现将探究的部分问题和实验过程呈现在表中(假设各步恰好完全反应) ,请在序号后填写相关的内容以完成该实验报告:问题实验步骤实验现象结论实验一存在有色离子吗?取少量粉末加水、溶解、过滤有白色沉淀生成滤液无色这种粉末中一定无①实验二白色沉淀是什么?取少量沉淀,向其中滴加盐酸②③实验三④⑤⑥⑦  通过实验推断此粉末的组成是⑧。分析:上述五种物质的水溶液中,仅有FeCl3 是黄色的,其他均为无色,因此通过…  相似文献   

8.
使用灰化法将油条灰化成粉末状,然后使用盐酸将其溶解,通过反应方程式Al3++3NH3·H2O襒Al(OH)3↓+3NH4+可知,溶液中生成Al(OH)3红色絮状沉淀,证明油条中的确含有铝的存在,再进行定量滴定分析,取出1.000g油条灰溶解于酸中,经过滴定法使Al3+发生螯合反应,直到溶液变色时为滴定终点,测出其中铝的含量,经过数据处理后再与国家要求的食品中的铝的含量进行比较,实验结果为104mg/kg超过了国家标准的100mg/kg.  相似文献   

9.
李德前 《化学教学》2000,(12):39-39
人教社’95版初三化学书P1 90 有这样一道习题 :有一包白色固体 ,可能是氯化钙和碳酸钠的混合物 ,也可能只含其中一种物质。为了鉴别它 ,做了下列实验 :(a)取一些白色固体溶在水里 ,有白色沉淀生成。把该悬浊液过滤 ,滤液无色。(b)在滤出的沉淀里加入盐酸 ,有无色气体生成。该气体能使澄清的石灰水变浑浊。(c)在滤液里加入硝酸银溶液 ,有白色沉淀生成 ,再加入稀硝酸 ,沉淀不溶解。根据上述实验现象判断 :(1 )这白色固体是什么物质 ?(2 )操作 (a)里滤出的白色沉淀是什么物质 ?(3)滤液里含有哪些溶质的离子 ?写出有关反应的化学方程式。…  相似文献   

10.
氯化铵溶液能溶解Mg(OH)2,实为沉淀溶解平衡、氨水的电解质平衡以及水的电离平衡综合作用的结果 ,其本质为离子反应,是NH4+还是H3O+首先作用于Mg(OH)2的沉淀溶解平衡,对此学术界无统一的观点。复分解反应的活化能几乎为0,但各种离子的扩散速率不尽相同,多种离子参加反应时,到底哪种离子首先碰撞先发生反应,实难判断,事实上也不重要,但我们可以通过计算、实验得出铵盐溶解Mg(OH)2的"功劳"主要是NH4+,而不是H3O+,同时指出低浓度的铵盐难以溶解氢氧化镁的事实。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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