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1.
 高山耳蕨组的成员是中国西部、印度北部和喜马拉雅山区常见的蕨类。其成员为夏绿植物,叶片 薄而柔弱。秋季叶片枯萎后叶柄基部宿存在地面形成一个丛堆以保护幼芽,这显然是对高山严峻环境 的适应。作为高山地带特有类型,1972年日本蕨类学家Sigeru Daigobo将它们作为耳蕨属下的一个组 ——高山耳蕨组Sect.Lasiopolystichum Daigobo,这是合理的。Daigobo建立此组时只包含3个种,经过 对中国大量标本及有关文献的研究,现知在中国约有30种应归人此组,其中有3新种:红鳞耳蕨P.ru- fopaleaceum,石生耳蕨P.saxicola,康定耳蕨P.kangdingense;2新变种.裂叶耳蕨P.sinense var.loba- tum,条裂耳蕨P.mollissimum Var.laciniatum;1新组合,钝裂耳蕨P.integrilobum(Sorolepidium)。据羽片背面的小鳞片类型可将高山耳蕨组划分为2个系:穆坪系Ser.Moupinensia和中华系Ser.Sinensia。  相似文献   

2.
发现滇桂三相蕨Ataxipteris dianguiensis W. M. Chu & H. G. Zhou和多形叉蕨Tecataria polymorpha (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel.为海南新分布, 并为滇桂三相蕨指定了后选模式,讨论了燕尾叉蕨T. simonsii (Baker) Ching和中型叉蕨T. media Ching的异同,澄清了三叉蕨T. subtriphylla (Hook. & Arn.) Copel.和多形叉蕨的形态变异,把云南产狭基叉蕨T. polymorpha var. subcuneata Ching & Chu H. Wang处理为多形叉蕨的异名。至此,海南产叉蕨科植物为8属20种。  相似文献   

3.
蹄盖蕨科Athyriaceae是蕨类植物中一个复杂的大科,由于属间关系不甚清楚,该科分类系统还有一些问题,比如新蹄盖蕨、拟鳞毛蕨属、假冷蕨属、肠蕨属、短肠蕨属和菜蕨属的系统位置常有争议。根据蹄盖蕨科34种植物和3种外类群植物的叶绿体DNA trnL-F区序列建立了系统发育树,结果显示:1.trnL_F区序列分析的结果与rbcL基因序列分析的结果几乎一致。2.新蹄盖蕨属Neoathyrium Ching&Z.R.Wang不应成立,该属应与角蕨属Cornopteris Nakai合并。3.假冷蕨属Pseudo  相似文献   

4.
本文研究云南产鳞毛蕨属植物的属下分类并列出所有的种类。该属植物在云南现知至少有88种,属下可划分为3个亚属和12个组。为了使这些类群之间的特征轮廓清晰,本文提供了分亚属及分组的检索表。  相似文献   

5.
 蹄盖蕨科的建立对蕨类植物的分类起了很大的推动作用,然而,即使按秦仁昌的狭义概念,它仍然是一个极其复杂的大科。自秦仁昌把该科划分为21个属以后,属级水平上的分类问题比较清楚了,但亚科、亚属和组的划分至今仍不成功。本文主要根据该科三个染色体基数X=42、41和40,结合孢子囊群着生的位置及其它形态特征,将其划分为3个亚科:冷蕨亚科、蹄盖蕨亚科和双盖蕨亚科。  相似文献   

6.
对实蕨属Bolbitis的17种植物的孢子进行了扫描电镜观察。根据孢子周壁特征,中国产实蕨属的孢子明显可分为3种类型:A型孢子具网状周壁,B型孢子具鸡冠状-波状周壁,C型孢子具平滑的波状周壁。孢子周壁特征、叶脉式样和叶片顶部的形态是实蕨属中最有价值的分类学性状。根据标本检查,结合野外调查和孢子形态观察,对中国产实蕨属的分类进行了修订,确定中国有实蕨属植物20种和3杂交种,其中包括2个新组合B. fengiana (Ching) S. Y. Dong和B. medogensis (Ching & S. K. Wu) S. Y. Dong,以及2个中国新分布B. costata Ching ex C. Chr.和B. hookeriana K. Iwats.。将B. latipinna Ching、B. media Ching & Chu H. Wang、B. yunnanensis Ching、Egenolfia crassifolia Ching、E. crenata Ching & P. S. Chiu、E. fengiana Ching、E. medogensis Ching & S. K. Wu和E. ×yunnanensis Ching & P. S. Chiu等8个名称处理为新异名。文中给出了分种检索表、每个种的生境和分布资料、大多数种的特征集要和孢子扫描电镜照片。  相似文献   

7.
对薄鳞蕨属5种3变种的孢子形态进行了光镜和扫描电镜观察。该属植物的孢子明显地分为两种类型:薄叶薄鳞蕨和杜氏薄鳞蕨的孢子为近球形,周壁为鸡冠状或拟网状纹饰;而华北薄鳞蕨、华西薄鳞蕨和绒毛薄鳞蕨的孢子为四面体状球形,周壁表面近光滑。第一种类型的孢子也存在于粉背蕨属,因此薄鳞蕨属和粉背蕨属的关系仍需进一步的研究。  相似文献   

8.
9.
对喜马拉雅和横断山地区特有的水龙骨科的宽带蕨属Platygyria Ching&S.K.Wu植物进行了形态学、分类学、生态和植物地理学的观察与分析,探讨了该属植物的系统位置、亲缘关系和生态适应性,推测宽带蕨属是随着喜马拉雅山脉的隆升,由瓦韦属Lepisorus(J.Sm.)Ching网眼瓦韦群植物适应高寒生态环境演化而来的新生类群。确定宽带蕨属有5种,即川西宽带蕨P.soulieana(Christ)X.C.Zhang&Q.R.Liu、多变宽带蕨P.variabilis Ching&S.K.Wu、耳基宽带  相似文献   

10.
11.
  Peristylus is a genus of over 60 species, mainly distributed in the Old World tropics, with many species extending northwards to central China.   In the present paper, the taxa of the genus hitherto recorded in China are taxonomically and phytogeographically dis- cussed and revised, and, as a result, 20 species are recognized, including one new species, P. jinchuanicus K. Y. Lang, and four new combinations, P. bulleyi (Rolfe) K. Y. Lang, P. for- restii (Schltr.) K. Y. Lang, P. longiracemus (Fukuyama)  K.  Y.  Lang and  P. neotineoides (Ames et Schltr.) K. Y. Lang. A full list of synonyms is given, a key to the species is pro- vided and the distribution areas in China of all the taxa are mapped.  相似文献   

12.
小檗科八角莲属和桃儿七属(新属)的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
 1.  A classification is made on seven species of the genus Dysosma, of which four are proposed as new combinations, and one as new species.      2.  The pollens of six species in the genus Dysosma and two species of Podophyl- lum are examined.  Morphologically, the Asiatic. P. emodi is radically distinct from the North American P. peltatum and can be separated from Podophyllum as an indepen- dent genus-Sinopodophyllum.      3.  The trend of evolution in Dysosma  (fig. 2)and its relationships with the genera Sinopodophyllum and podophyllum are discussed.      4.  Based on the evidence from an analysis of the  ecology  and  geographical distribution of the component species (fig. 3), the problem of the centre of develop- ment of the genus Dysosma has been discussed.      相似文献   

13.
One new species and one new variety of genus  Plantago are describecd from China.  They are P. densiflora J. Z. Liu and P. arachnoidea var.  lorata J. Z. Liu.  相似文献   

14.
中国山矾科的初步研究(续)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper is a preliminary study on the morphology, taxonomy and geog- raphy of Symplocaceae, following the system of H. P. Nooteboom and H. Handel-Maz- zetti et E. Peter-Stibal, who divided the genus into two subgenera according to the floral characteristics.  But I disagree with Nooteboom's unduly broad specific concept, and adopt Handel-Mazzetti et Peter-Stibal's concept, which usually treated the species of this family according to their habitats in regions in a relatively narrow sense.  The ge- nus is divided in the present paper into two subgenera, six sections, among which two are new.  Nine new species and three new varieties are described in this paper.  Discus- sions on some taxa are also presented.      The family Symplocaceae consists of 300 species in the whole world.  They are dis- tributed mainly in tropical and subtropical Asia, Oceania and America.  In China there are about 77 species widely distributed in the  south-western and south-eastern parts, with only one species, namely Symplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Miq. extending northward to north-eastern part.  相似文献   

15.
 本文采用狭义概念,将苦荬菜类群(Ixeris group)处理为4个属,即苦荬菜属Ixeris Cass.沙苦荬属Chorisis DC.小苦荬属Ixeridium(A.Gray)Tzvel.及黄瓜菜属Paraixeris Nakai并提供了分属、种检索表。文中记载了3个新种及7个新组合种。  相似文献   

16.
 报道了我国丝瓜藓属Pohlia两新种,即产自云南的明齿丝瓜藓 P.hyaloperistoma Zhang,Li &; Higuchi和产自西藏的疏叶丝瓜藓P.macrocarpa Zhang,Li&;Higuchi。前者主要特征为蒴齿透明无疣,后者孢子体大型且雌雄异株。  相似文献   

17.
横断山区马先蒿属新分类群   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Six new species, 1 new subspecies  and  1 new  variety  are  described in this  paper.  They are P. salviiflora  Franch.  ex Forbes et Hemsl. var.  leiocarpa H. P. Yang (Ser. Salviiflorae Prain), P. rex C. B. Clarke subsp. zayuensis H. P. Yang (Ser. Reges Li), P. xiangchengensis H. P. Yang (Ser. Cyathophyllae Li), P. deqinensis H. P. Yang (Ser. Myriophyllae Maxim.), P. weixiensis H. P. Yang(Ser. pectinatiformes  Tsoong),  P. rizhaoensis H. P. Yang (Ser.  Lyratae  Maxim.), P. gongshanensis  H. P. Yang (Ser.  Cernuae Li), P. dulongensis H. P. Yang  (Ser. Wilsoniae Li).  相似文献   

18.
 In the present paper, we new species and two new varieties of Saxifragaceae and Rosaceae are  described   from  the  Hengduan Mountains.  They are Philadelphus lushui- ensis Ku et S. M. Hwang, Parnassia lanceolata Ku var. oblongipetala Ku, P. nubicola Wall.ex Royle var. nana Ku and Malus muliensis Ku.  相似文献   

19.
 The present paper deals with the genus Paeonia in Xinjiang, whose taxonomy has been confused. Based on the field observation, population sampling and the examination of herbarium specimens, a taxonomical revision is made in this paper.  Two species are recog- nized, i. e. Paeonia anomala L. and P. sinjiangensis K. Y. Pan. P. altaica K. M. Dai et T.  H.  Ying is reduced to P.  sinjiangensis and P.  hybrida (= P.  anomala var. intermedia) is reduced to P. anomala. The diagnostic characters of the two species are de- scribed and illustrated, and a map of their distribution in Xinjiang is presented. A key to these two species is provided here. 1. Roots straight, not thickened; sepals all caudate, less frequently one or very rarely two     non-caudate  ................................................  1. P. sinjiangensis K. Y. Pan. 2.  Roots fusiform or tuberous; inner three sepals non-caudate, less frequently one of them caudate  ..............................................................  2. P. anomala L. key words  Xinjiang; Paeonia; P. anomala; P. sinjiangensis; revision  相似文献   

20.
多药马兜钤亚属是马兜铃属目前已知3个亚属中最小的一个亚属,约9种,其中8种产于热带 非洲,1种产于热带亚洲(马来西亚)。  本工作从经典分类学角度对该亚属的系统进行了探讨,首次利用花药数目及其排列方式将其划分为三个组,并对其中所含的种类进行了分类学处理,本文承认9种及3个新异名。  相似文献   

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