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1.
本文通过研究史上羌人姓氏的来源及变迁,探讨羌人的族群认同问题。得出羌人在与其他族群的互动中虽然发生了涵化,但并没有放弃自身族群认同的结论。羌人在族群互动的过程中,并非被动的接受强势文化的熏染,同时也通过姓氏、姓名及相关方面的措施刻意地强调本族群的自我认同。  相似文献   

2.
本文就20世纪50年代以来有关普米族族源研究作了全面系统的论述,分别列出了“牦牛种说”、“白狼羌说”、“党项羌说”和“藏族说”的主要依据。在对各种学说进行比较分析后,认为追溯“白狼夷”和“党项羌”的历史发展过程及这两个族群之间的关系,将有助于普米族族源的更进一步研究。文章还就普米族族源研究中学者们运用的史料学、语言学、考古学和民族学田野调查等研究方法提出见解。  相似文献   

3.
以“羌”“戎”二字的形体结构为主,结合民族史相关内容为辅,探究“羌”“戎”二字的文化内涵,考述在造字之初,西部族群的起源及上古先民对西部民族的态度。  相似文献   

4.
羌在甲骨卜辞中从武丁时期一至延续到商末,与商王朝保持着密切的关系。 甲骨卜辞中涉及到羌的具体名称,主要有白羌、羌苎、羌■、焱羌、羌龙、北羌、竹鼄羌、玉羌、羌舟、马羌、羗方等,其中有的是族群名,有的是不同族名的合称,有的显示了羌人数量或所在地。 因此,研究羌人名称的具体涵义,讨论羌族内部分支和羌人身份,有助于加深对早期羌族特征及羌商关系的认识。  相似文献   

5.
解放前,凉山彝汉族群关系恶化。民间宗教仪式成为建立族群良好关系的一种手段和象征。当时,存在两种族群治理方式:军事铁腕镇压和文化柔性治理。在局部地区,部分汉族军阀、士绅能自发调整和修正受损的族群关系。由于族群间信任破产,导致当时流行保头(保人)制度和人质制度。军人维稳方式成为了军阀们捞取名利的手段,军阀卷入了奴隶买卖勾当中,变相维护了奴隶制。解放前号称“独立倮保”地区的凉山彝区是族群关系恶化的一个典型例子,族群关系的恶化导致社会成内卷化的畸形发展,内部与外部因素的竞争、冲突、合谋不断地推动凉山彝区社会的畸形发展。  相似文献   

6.
甲骨文作为我国目前发现最早的成体系的文字,记载了我国人民的早期生活面貌.羌族是我国一个古老的游牧民族,在早期甲骨卜辞中就有了大量的商羌关系的记载.通过对甲骨卜辞中出现的羌字字形的分析,来探视它的意义,结合甲骨卜辞的记载,来窥探当时的商羌关系,了解古羌先人族群的产生和发展过程,还原殷商时期商羌的生活面貌.  相似文献   

7.
马戎教授关于"族群问题去政治化"的主张,主要建立在两个方面的理据上:第一,"民族"和"族群"是两种不同的认同群体,需要区别加以对待;第二,"文化化"和"政治化"这两种引导族群关系的政策导向会产生不同的政治后果,前者有利于"民族—国家"的稳定和繁荣,后者则相反。对于这两个方面的论据,批评者们都提出了明确的反驳意见。本文作者认为,马戎关于"民族"和"族群"是两种不同认同群体的看法应该得到认可,但其提出的"族群问题去政治化"的看法则有可待商榷之处;"族群"问题不应该也确实难以"去政治化";"族群"和"民族"之间的关系主要应该是"多元"和"一体"之间的关系。  相似文献   

8.
文章从三个角度分析了《说文解字注》使用的训诂术语“浑言”、“析言”:“浑言”、“析言”术语的提出在训诂学史上的意义;“浑言”、“析言”在汉语词汇学方面的成就;“浑言”、“析言”对语言研究的启示。  相似文献   

9.
东汉王朝的“三绝三通”西域,虽然是东汉与北匈奴军事较量的结果,然而其与“羌祸”也有着密切的关联。正是由于河西、湟中、陇右的羌族起义,直接影响了东汉王朝对西域的经营。“羌祸”对东汉王朝“三绝三通”西域的影响,深刻揭示了西域与河西、湟中、陇右的战略关系。  相似文献   

10.
魏晋五凉时期河西民族融合中的羌化趋势   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
魏晋五凉时期,羌族以其在河西民族中的主体优势、较高的政治地位、较为发达的经济水平、民族部种的繁盛及人口的众多,使活动于河西的其他民族,包括居统治地位的民族,其民族意识和民族心理都逐渐趋近于羌化,从而形成了河西民族融合中的羌化趋势。如魏晋时期活动于河酉地区的两支匈奴部族赀虏、卢水胡的羌化过程便是典型。这种羌化趋势也即是民族大融合的趋势,呈现出河西地域多元一体化的民族新格局。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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