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1.
Jamel K. Donnor 《Peabody Journal of Education》2018,93(1):23-37
In this paper, I examine the use of litigation as a strategic tool of resistance for thwarting school desegregation. Utilizing Cowan v. Bolivar County Board of Education as a case study, I argue that, despite losing the constitutional right to racially segregate public schools according to an explicit white supremacist doctrine, whites in Bolivar County, Mississippi, were successful in stemming the impending tide of social change associated with school desegregation through litigation. Litigious resistance not only provided southern whites with a racially moderate epistemology for undermining school desegregation regionally, but their legal challenges to school desegregation also laid the groundwork for non-southern white animus toward all federal education policies that promoted racial inclusion. 相似文献
2.
Steffano Montano 《Religious education (Chicago, Ill.)》2019,114(3):274-286
AbstractStudents in colleges and universities across the United States are being exposed to overtly white supremacist groups on campus. These groups dub themselves “identitarians” and attempt to influence students to support a white nationalist ideology through claims of reverse racism that threaten the lives of people of color. Theologically, this ideology also presents an obstacle for instruction: the existence of a competing Imago Dei that ties itself to white supremacy, dehumanizing persons of color. This article encourages the use of anti-racist pedagogies in theological education as a corrective to this competing Imago Dei. 相似文献
3.
Beyond Black and White: The Model Minority Myth and the Invisibility of Asian American Students 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jean Yonemura Wing 《The Urban Review》2007,39(4):455-487
This study of diverse Asian American students at a racially integrated public high school illustrates that the achievement
gap is a multi-racial problem that cannot be well understood solely in terms of the trajectories of Black and white students.
Asian American students demonstrated a high academic profile on average, but faced difficulties and failure in ways rendered
invisible by widespread acceptance of the “Model Minority Myth,” which says that Asians comprise the racial minority group
that has “made it” in America through hard work and education, and therefore serve as a model for other racial minorities
to follow. Findings point to policy implications for teachers, counselors, school staff, social services and government. 相似文献
4.
In recent years, there has been an increase in students with refugee experience in the UK, the US, Europe and Australia. These
students face many barriers to education, and appropriately educating this diverse student population presents many challenges
to schools and education departments. We argue that a whole of school approach that includes school structures, culture and
pedagogy is needed to provide equity for students with refugee experience. This approach to reform requires that the ‘structures
and programs [that] are designed for a dominant group’ (DETE, South Australian Curriculum Standards and Accountability Framework,
South Australia 2001), and which disadvantage minority groups, are challenged and changed. Implementing such change raises many practical difficulties,
and there are few documented examples of good practice. This prompted the authors’ ethnographic study of a South Australian
primary school, with a New Arrivals Program, which positions itself as taking a whole of school approach to educational reform
for refugees. This paper reports on the structural changes the school has implemented in its class organisation, staff roles
and curriculum. We consider the effects of government funding and neoliberal education policy on these reforms. 相似文献
5.
Thandeka K. Chapman 《Peabody Journal of Education》2018,93(1):38-51
The controversial glory of the Brown decisions and the retraction of court-ordered reforms represent the limited gains of racial justice in education and the protection of white privilege through law and policy. The return to segregation, as propagated through the rise of racially and economically segregated charter schools, exhibits the circuitous nature of law and education policy, represents a return to unequal schooling, and reveals the enduring and meaningful connections between race, law, and education. Using the lens of critical race theory, this paper focuses on law as an instrument of racial justice and oppression in education during the era of school desegregation and the inevitable return to separate and unequal schools for African American students through new education policies that promote the proliferation of charter schools in large urban school districts. 相似文献
6.
ABSTRACTAlthough common schooling began to take off in the northern United States around the 1830s, it did not gain great momentum in the South until the postbellum period. Spanning this lengthy Common School era, this article explores the role white supremacy played in both the development and the impediment of schooling for the masses in the southern United States. Through analysis of archival and other primary and secondary data sources, the ways in which white supremacist ideology and actions shape-shifted throughout this time in history are mapped and expounded upon. This includes the rhetorical strategies and actions carried out by southern school reformers and opponents within their speeches, editorials, sermons, and addresses to maintain or amplify white power. Prominent Common School figures who held residency within the former Confederate States of America such as William Henry Ruffner and J.L.M. Curry, as well as lesser-known educational advocates and opponents of education are highlighted. This article begins with some of the arguments that were made both for and against education of slaves, for or against common schooling of white children, and proceeds into many of the large-scale schooling efforts of the postbellum period, all analyzed through the lens of white supremacy. 相似文献
7.
基于教育平等、满足教育需求、促进教育改革、提高教育投入效益、科学分享管理权力等方面的分析,制定民办教育政策要努力争取落实民办学校、学生、教师与公办学校、学生、教师的平等法律地位;创造条件吸引社会资源进入教育领域,增加可供选择的多样化优质教育资源的供应量;落实民办学校办学自主权,促进教育体制机制和育人模式的创新;发挥公共财政对民办教育的激励作用,提高财政投入教育的产出水平;落实分级负责,多部门共同承担优化民办教育发展环境和规范民办学校办学行为的职责。 相似文献
8.
Age is more than just a number! The role of age and maturity in the processes leading to early school leaving in Flanders (Belgium) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Lore Van Praag Rut Van Caudenberg Mariana Orozco 《British Educational Research Journal》2018,44(4):557-572
In many educational systems, age is used as a criterion to organise education. Children's age is used to group students together and indicate entry into particular programmes. The use of age for organisational purposes in education stems from the idea that age provides an indication of the development of children, which is associated with teaching and learning. However, more far‐reaching consequences of age‐related educational practices are insufficiently recognised in policy and academic research. Qualitative methods are used to study students and school personnel in diverse types of educational institutions in Flanders (Belgium) to assess how age and age‐related issues matter for the students’ educational trajectories and educational decision‐making processes leading to early school leaving. Data analyses reveal that school staff members consider age and perceived maturity during evaluation procedures. Students also consider age during educational decision‐making processes: when getting older or being too old for the grade, students increasingly weigh the costs and benefits associated with getting an educational qualification and being enrolled in school and alternative opportunities. Students’ expectations related to age shape their school experiences and feelings of belonging. The findings of this study demonstrate how these educational practices add to the reproduction of inequalities through education. These results could inform debates concerning the evaluation procedures in secondary education, compulsory education and the reduction of early school leaving in Europe. 相似文献
9.
通过调查粤澳11 097名中小学生发现,广东中小学生思政课课程感知和各维度感知水平显著优于澳门,且在“课程目标”“课程内容”维度差距最为突出。性别差异为女生显著优于男生;年级差异大体为小学四至六年级优于初中各年级;曾在香港就读对课程感知有消极影响,在内地就读则有积极影响。父母文化程度大体与课程感知呈正相关。基于此,要继续完善澳门思政课课程建设,加强广东思政课课程实施督导;提高男生思政课课程学习兴趣;引导初中生重视国家事务,实现思政课的情感目标;提高粤澳姐妹学校互动频率,鼓励澳门中小学生到内地就读或交换。 相似文献
10.
The purpose of this paper is to identify how ethnically diverse schools can discursively maintain a good reputation. Reputation allows attracting the mixed student population necessary to achieve inclusion or closing the gap between the attainment of ethnic majority and minority students. In semi‐market educational systems where students are free to attend the school of their choice yet education has no market price, the share of ethnic minority students functions as one of the main indicators of a school's educational quality. Ethnically diverse schools are thus perceived as offering lower quality education. Based on the case of a highly ethnically diverse, inclusive secondary school in the exclusive Flemish secondary educational semi‐market, we found that a positive reputation could be achieved through three related discursive practices: affirming the high‐quality education of the school, redefining the relation between students' ethnic diversity and educational quality and reconstructing ethnic diversity as an educational resource. 相似文献
11.
Jeffrey M. Brown Shereen C. Naser Charity Brown Griffin Sally L. Grapin Sherrie L. Proctor 《Psychology in the schools》2022,59(1):14-33
Gender and sexually diverse (GSD) students face unique challenges in schools due to the privileging of cisgender and heterosexist norms in these settings. In particular, GSD youth who belong to ethnically and racially minoritized groups face further challenges within school environments that disregard their cultural contexts and intersectional identities. It is important for school psychologists to ensure safe and high-quality mental health, educational, and behavioral supports for these students. One possible avenue for building these types of supports is through school consultation. When school psychologists collaborate with other professionals in a culturally competent, participatory way, their work has the potential to bolster behavioral, academic, and mental health outcomes at the individual, group, and/or systems levels. Adapting Ingraham's multicultural school consultation model, this article proposes a multicultural, GSD affirming school consultation framework that also approaches the experiences of racially and ethnically minoritized individuals through the lenses of intersectionality and minority stress frameworks. Across its five domains, this adapted framework aims to give practitioners and researchers a conceptual foundation to support GSD students of minoritized ethnic and racial identities by considering interactions among consultants, consultees, and clients within their wider school contexts. 相似文献
12.
小学文化课课外补习的问题研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
当前小学文化课补习的现状为:课外补习主体低龄化与边缘化,课外补习规模不断扩大,课外补习内容超前、目的单一,课外补习教师队伍复杂,课外补习导致学校教学陷入"怪圈"。家长的急功近利和盲目攀比是小学文化课课外补习发生的心理诱因;现行教育制度不完善是小学文化课课外补习产生的制度诱因;相关教育政策的误导与冲突是小学文化课课外补习产生的政策诱因。解决小学文化课课外补习问题的对策为:促进学生家长形成科学的教育观念;建立课外补习的市场准入制度;充分整合公共教育资源。 相似文献
13.
Jennifer L. Martin 《The Urban Review》2014,46(2):244-267
This study explores the impact of reading Huckleberry Finn through the lens of critical race theory for both teacher and students in a racially diverse urban high school environment. The teacher/researcher used narrative inquiry and creative non-fiction to examine student language usage, white privilege (including her own), and student reaction to the novel in a collaborative qualitative study. Major findings include distinct differences between students of color and white students in their level of teacher trust and their views on reclamation. 相似文献
14.
Luis Urrieta Jr. 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(4):455-476
This study focuses on the case of The Heritage Academy (THA), a predominantly white charter school in rural North Carolina. Through a critical race analysis, this article suggests that predominantly white charter schools like THA benefit from colorblind educational policies in a whitestream and white supremacist society. Specifically, this case study focuses on how white community activism around the creation of THA strengthened a community school identity discourse founded on the principles of whiteness as property. Because of the privilege of whiteness, predominantly white and middle‐class charter schools like THA may have greater access to economic and symbolic resources that ensure their success. This article raises questions about the use of school choice rhetoric as a raceless metaphor in the charter school movement that may result in race‐based inequality, separation and segregation. 相似文献
15.
16.
《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(4):441-445
This article is a summary of findings from an extensive review of literature of research on educational reform originating at or being supported by various systemic levels. The goal of this review was to gain a better understanding of the factors influencing the improvement of education for racially and linguistic minority youth. We report findings with regard to the school, district, community, design team, state, and federal government levels, explicating the linkages between levels that are needed for reform to be successful. Implications for policy and practice are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Nationally, schools are increasingly segregated by race and poverty as a result of demographic shifts and a changing legal and political landscape. Based on evidence that students benefit academically and socially from attending integrating settings, many school districts are exploring options for providing diverse learning experiences. We examine dual language education as a means for promoting ethnically, racially, and linguistically diverse learning experiences. First, we describe the various advantages of dual language both in general and specifically to the creation of diverse schools and classrooms. Next, we provide recommendations for how districts can effectively implement dual language education in a manner that also advances diversity goals. 相似文献
18.
全面推进素质教育要有辩证法思想;需要正确认识传统学校教育和素质教育之间的关系;需要接纳多元的教育价值观念体系;需要冷静地分析升学率问题以及学生学习负担过重问题。我们不忍心学校教育老是停留在应试教育方法上,但在教育思想方法体系所形成的连续塔级结构中,素质教育方法和应试教育方法具有对立统一的关系。素质教育不能拒绝记忆能力和量化评价思想;考试和素质教育是可以相辅相成的。全面推进素质教育首先要从减轻学生学习负担开始,而减轻学生学习负担在教育内部可以有许多作为,比如教材设计、试题编写、降低考试难度、提高课堂45分钟教学效果等。 相似文献
19.
ABSTRACTSchool choice policies and the movement to privatize education have become the currently preferred school reform methods on both the state and federal levels under the guise they will provide equal educational opportunities and access for all students. The 1954 school desegregation decision in Brown v. Board of Education arguably paved the way for equal educational opportunities, including school choice; however, we contend that the present-day school choice and privatization movements may be a part of a larger social, political, and legal cycle of inequality that has established residence in the American educational system for more than a century. We conduct a critical race theory policy analysis using a framework that has been effective in previous work with examining cyclical inequalities, the convergence-divergence-reclamation cycle (or C-D-R cycle). In this article, we are focusing our analysis on the state of North Carolina due to its complex legal and political history with school desegregation and its recent support for various school choice options and privatizing public education. We assert that the push for school choice and privatizing public education in North Carolina demonstrates a broader, recurring problem in American public schools-–creating progressive education laws and policies appearing to promote educational equity and opportunity and then regressing to policies supporting White privilege while maintaining the status quo of inequitable educational opportunities for historically underserved and minoritized students. 相似文献
20.
As careers in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) continue to grow, so has attention to Algebra 1 enrollment timing that serves as a critical predictor of STEM success. The present study adds to the literature by examining if Algebra 1 enrollment timing from 8th to 9th grade is related to sense of belonging in math, and whether this association changes as a function of the students’ perceived school and math race/ethnic context. To capture the dynamic nature of these contexts, we examined racial/ethnic incongruence, or the difference in the perceived number of same-race/ethnic peers in math class and the school of Black, White, Latino, and Asian students. Mixed effects linear modeling analyses were conducted on a sample of 2,938 participants (46% males; 54% females) who attended 26 racially/ethnically diverse middle schools and who transitioned to 142 public high schools in California. The results showed that enrolling and successfully passing 8th Algebra was protective for sense of belonging but this association depended on students’ race/ethnicity and the racial/ethnic incongruence between the math class and school context. Findings have important implications for math education, teaching, and policy. 相似文献