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季慎英 《新疆教育学院学报》1986,(2)
情绪问题是一个相当广泛和复杂的心理现象,著名心理学家武德沃斯(R·S·Wood-Worth)认为情绪心理学是一门“大概在心理学家们所从事研究工作里产生了比任何其他研究对象都多的无益的争论”的学问。 在心理学的研究中,对于这样一个重要问题,国外虽然也有各种学派(结构学派、行为主义学派、精神分析学派和皮亚杰发生认识论)都曾从不同角度对它作过研究和探讨,但从总的来看工作是片断的、分散的,并且都没能建立在科学的基础上对情绪问题作出实质性的 相似文献
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本文从传播者、传播内容、受众和媒介四个方面梳理了传播学批判学派的基本思想,并以此为基础,对教育传播效果问题作了批判学派式的分析和建构。 相似文献
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陆学松 《扬州职业大学学报》2002,6(3):6-9
太谷学派是我国清代嘉庆、道光年间学术流派之一 ,由周太谷创立 ,绵延近两百年 ,扬州、泰州是学派活动的中心地区。太谷学派的学术思想承继于宋明理学并对儒学道学加以进一步的发展 ,在民间有着广泛而深刻的影响。它重视下层民众的作用 ,注意同时代精神相结合 ,在当时有着很大的进步性。在我国学术史上 ,太谷学派也理应有其相应的重要地位和影响。本文拟从太谷学派的主导思想和太谷学派的发展过程两个方面作初步的探讨 相似文献
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翻译等值是语言学派翻译理论的核心概念,翻译的中心任务就是在译语中寻求等值。从语言学和交际学两个途径对语言学派翻译等值观作一述评,并充分肯定语言学派翻译理论家们对翻译等值问题所作出的有益探索。 相似文献
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何妍 《黔东南民族师专学报》2008,(5):105-107
翻译等值是语言学派翻译理论的核心概念,翻译的中心任务就是在译语中寻求等值。从语言学和交际学两个途径对语言学派翻译等值观作一述评,并充分肯定语言学派翻译理论家们对翻译等值问题所作出的有益探索。 相似文献
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本文认为，法国“马克思主义批评学派”是继阿尔都塞学派之后崛起的激进的左翼马克思主义派别。该学派提倡运用批评的或批判的方法研究马克思理论和社会现实问题，认为马克思主义已经成为一种“文化现象”、“集体现象”、“总体现象”，马克思主义应当是“批判的、开放的和发展的”。该学派在传播马克思主义、培养马克思主义研究人才方面作了一些工作，但却存在着某种否定马克思主义哲学的错误偏向 相似文献
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钟丽茜 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1996,(3)
意识形态对民众的蒙蔽是当今西方文明的深重弊病，阿尔都塞学派非常关注如何启发人们去除意识形态蒙蔽的问题。通过对这一学派理论的评述，从文艺的创作实践、阅读实践方面对这一问题作了探讨。 相似文献
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Jennifer L. Weible Heather Toomey Zimmerman 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(8):1235-1255
Although curiosity is considered an integral aspect of science learning, researchers have debated how to define, measure, and support its development in individuals. Prior measures of curiosity include questionnaire type scales (primarily for adults) and behavioral measures. To address the need to measure scientific curiosity, the Science Curiosity in Learning Environments (SCILE) scale was created and validated as a 12-item scale to measure scientific curiosity in youth. The scale was developed through (a) adapting the language of the Curiosity and Exploration Inventory-II [Kashdan, T. B., Gallagher, M. W., Silvia, P. J., Winterstein, B. P., Breen, W. E., Terhar, D., & Steger, M. F. (2009). The curiosity and exploration inventory-II: Development, factor structure, and psychometrics. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(6), 987–998] for youth and (b) crafting new items based on scientific practices drawn from U.S. science standards documents. We administered a preliminary set of 30 items to 663 youth ages 8–18 in the U.S.A. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis resulted in a three-factor model: stretching, embracing, and science practices. The findings indicate that the SCILE scale is a valid measure of youth’s scientific curiosity for boys and girls as well as elementary, middle school, and high school learners. 相似文献
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We investigated gender differences in the association between gender-segregated peer preferences and sexism in adolescents (15–17 years, 60 boys and 85 girls). To assess gender-segregated peer preferences, adolescents nominated peers for interaction in two contexts: ‘hanging out’ at home and working on a school project. The Modern Sexism Scale [Swim, J. K., K. J. Aikin, W. S. Hall, and B. A. Hunter. 1995. “Sexism and Racism: Old-Fashioned and Modern Prejudices.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68 (2): 199–214] measured two dimensions of sexism: Antagonism towards Women's Demands (believing feminist issues are unimportant) and denial of continuing discrimination (believing gender discrimination no longer exists). For boys, Antagonism towards Women's Demands was associated with gender-segregated peer preferences in the school and home context. For girls, Denial of Continuing Discrimination was associated with gender-segregated peer preferences in the home context. Results are informative for educators and for other professionals interested in reducing inequality and sexism among adolescents. 相似文献
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The research reported in this paper sought to determine the level of awareness among school principals in primary schools in Ireland where homophobic bullying is concerned. International research has previously shown that school leaders as animators of school climate are often lacking in their responses to this type of bullying [Walton, G. 2004. “Bullying and Homophobia in Canadian Schools: The Politics of Policies, Programs, and Educational Leadership.” Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education 1 (4): 23–36; Pizmony-Levy, O., and J. G. Kosciw. 2016. “School Climate and the Experience of LGBT Students: A Comparison of the United States and Israel.” Journal of LGBT Youth 13 (1–2): 46–66; Taylor, C. G., E. J. Meyer, T. Peter, J. Ristock, D. Short, and C. Campbell. 2016. “Gaps Between Beliefs, Perceptions, and Practices: The Every Teacher Project on LGBTQ-Inclusive Education in Canadian Schools.” Journal of LGBT Youth 13 (1–2): 112–140]. We sought to ascertain whether school principals in Ireland have had experience of dealing with this type of bullying, whether they believe it is a significant issue and what they perceive their role to be in relation to addressing homophobic bullying. The research focused on the views of school principals because of the critical role they play in policy implementation and school organisation. The research revealed that one in every two school principals had responded to homophobic bullying and that these same principals did not always consider the use of homophobic pejoratives to constitute homophobic bullying. The paper points to the need for further education and training for school leaders on the topic of homophobic bullying otherwise their perspectives will contribute to the many silences that surround this topic in primary schools in Ireland. 相似文献
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《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(1):27-40
The focus group method was used to study barriers to help seeking among 12th-grade high school students. Reported barriers by 12th graders were similar to those for the 9th graders studied by C. R. Lindsey and J. Kalafat (1998). The categories of barriers identified were dual roles, psychologically inaccessible, nonhelpful responses, judgmental-shows favoritism, breach of confidentiality, out of touch with teens, active negativity, and too busy. The findings of the present study suggest that younger (i.e., 9th-grade) and older (i.e., 12th-grade) high school students have similar concerns about help seeking. The implications of the findings are discussed for mental health consultants and other school personnel. Recommendations for future research are provided. 相似文献
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Practices that support the transition to public preschool programs: Results from a National Survey 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The number of children participating in public school preschool programs has steadily increased over the last two decades. While the use of specific practices to support the transition to kindergarten has received a great deal of attention, there are little data on the use of transition practices by public school preschool teachers to support children's entry into the public school preschool setting. This article presents findings from a national sample of 2434 public school preschool teachers on the use of 25 transition practices to support the transition of young children into public school preschool programs. The study represents a collaborative extension of the National Center for Early Development and Learning (NCEDL) Kindergarten Transition Survey [Pianta, R. C., Cox, M. J., Taylor, L., & Early, D. (1999). Kindergarten teachers’ practices related to the transition to school: Results of a national survey. Elementary School Journal, 100(1), 71–86]. Public school preschool teachers reported using an average of 12.81 of the 25 transition practices included in the survey, with a total of 12 of the 25 transition practices reportedly in use by 70% or more of teachers responding to the survey. Findings from this study indicate that three variables – training on the use of specific transition practices, classroom composition, and school context – were related to the use of transition practices by public school preschool teachers. 相似文献
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In recent review of the literature on integrating evaluative inquiry into organizational culture, Cousins, Goh, Clark and Lee [Cousins, J.B., Goh, S., Clark, S. & Lee, L. (2004). Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation
19(2), 99–144] suggest that there is a link between evaluative inquiry and organizational learning in schools. However, there have been no published studies examining the views, perceptions and importance teachers and administrators attach to these practices and activities in their schools. This article reports results from a survey of 970 educators about their views on both of these topics – organizational learning and evaluation. Teachers and school administrators in 41 middle and secondary schools in Manitoba, Canada, responded to questions about current evaluation practices, attitudes towards evaluation and experience with systematic inquiry, as well as organizational learning capacity, school support structures and their readiness for evaluation and change. The survey results suggest that educators perceive their schools to have a moderate capacity for organizational learning. Similarly, respondents indicated that a moderate to low level of evaluation activity is currently taking place in their schools. Some implications for change in building a learning capacity and an evaluative inquiry culture in schools and suggestions for further research are discussed. 相似文献
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Roz Sunley Rachel Locke 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(3):285-307
Background:?Values continue to play an integral part in education across the globe, but the importance of teachers’ personal values is often overlooked (Klein, M.B., New teaching and teacher issues, Nova Science Publishers Inc., 2006; Aspin, D.N., and J.D. Chapman, eds, Values education and lifelong learning: Principles, policies, programmes, Springer, 2007). It has been argued that teachers need explicit opportunities to reflect on their own personal and professional values to enable them to model what they ask of their students with integrity (Palmer, P.J., The courage to teach, Jossey Bass, 1998; Atkinson, T., and G. Claxton, The intuitive practitioner, Open University Press, 2000). Professional development is still often narrowly defined within the bounds of skills and competencies. However, discussion of values could help contribute to professional development by building teacher commitment and resilience. Objective:?The purpose of this research was to explore the intrinsic values of secondary school professionals and the publicly espoused values of the educational systems in which they work. This research is the result of a two-year funded empirical study carried out by the authors in secondary schools in England. Research design:?Research was undertaken in five schools in a range of educational contexts. In each school, individual conversations were undertaken with six key professionals with different roles to elicit personal constructs or values. These values were discussed within schools and formed a school's ‘values footprint’. An interschool workshop completed the data collection. Data were analysed qualitatively. Main outcomes:?Qualitative analysis suggested relationships between the professional roles of the participants and predominant values themes. There were also connections between school types and predominating values. Four key themes emerged from the individual and group conversations: importance of dialogue; recognition of the importance of self-awareness; the priority of learning for life and the influence of professional roles on an individual's values focus. Conclusion:?This small-scale study supports the importance of dialogue and self-awareness in professional life and ongoing professional development. 相似文献
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本文根据目前新疆高校人事管理的发展状况和实际情况,以新疆财经大学人事管理工作为背景,提出了B／S架构的新疆高校人事管理系统。系统根据使用方式和用户的不同,分为两大子系统人事日常管理子系统和网上查询子系统。人事日常管理子系统包括进校管理、在校管理（计划调配、劳资管理、师资管理、职工管理）、离校退校管理、综合统计查询、统计报表和系统维护等。网上查询子系统包括个人用户和领导用户。系统采用B／S的体系结构,以J2EE为开发工具,开发出适合满足新疆地区的人事管理系统。 相似文献
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《British Educational Research Journal》2005,31(3):405-416
Key themes in qualitative research: continuities and change : P. Atkinson, A. Coffey & S. Delamont Gypsy traveller students in secondary school : C. Derrington & S. Kendall Race, masculinity and schooling: Muslim boys and education : L. Archer Faith‐based schools and the state. Catholics in America, France and England : H. Judge The creative school. A framework for success, quality and effectiveness : B. Jeffrey & P. Woods Reclaiming universities from a runaway world : M. Walker & J. Nixon (Eds) The TUC and education reform 1926–1970 : C. Griggs Physical education teachers on physical education : K. Green Models of learning—tools for teaching : B. Joyce, E. Calhoun & D. Hopkins 相似文献