共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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陈茂琼 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,22(5):102-105
作为元代“一代之学”光辉代表的元杂剧何以在金元之交迅速崛起并在很短时间内进入繁盛时期，始终是20世纪学术史上的焦点问题之一，在研究较多地注意元代经济，政治和民族政策等外部原因对元杂剧兴盛所产生的影响之同时，逐渐把讨论的重点转移到元代人与元杂剧兴盛的相互关系上来，并在长期的论争过程中形成一些共识，愈来愈明晰地体认到由沉沦市井间的书会才人组成的作家群体及由这些群体和杂剧艺人结成的巩固同盟，才是元杂剧走向兴盛的决定性条件。 相似文献
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从仕途流落到市井，以创作为职业是元代文人开创的新局面，科举制给读书人“金榜题名”的诱惑，成了元代文人缘起于体制的结构性心态，元杂剧是他们欲望介体的展览。 相似文献
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李晓一 《鞍山师范学院学报》2023,(3):57-61
元杂剧作为元代的文学代表，表现出丰富多样的复仇观念，这些观念与民俗中的鬼神信仰和鬼灵崇拜、语言民俗中对誓言的重视、丧悼民俗中的鬼魂依凭等密切相关。受民俗传统的影响，元杂剧复仇观念体现出明显的俗文化性。 相似文献
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元杂剧是当时社会生活的反映。在元杂剧中有的剧作是宣扬中国传统道德的,如孝悌、信义等。从中国传统伦理道德之信义的表现和元杂剧剧作家创作意图的角度,对这类伦理道德剧作出一番考察,以期对元杂剧有全面的认识。 相似文献
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市井人生,闾巷风俗--20世纪中国市民文学文本读解一得 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
田中阳 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2004,33(1):104-108
20世纪中国市民学大多是写市井的，其杰作也大多是写市井的。首先，通过对市井人生、闾巷风俗的描写，写出了这个世纪中国市民尤其是最广大的下层市民的质量；其次，营造了市民生存的化环境和化氛围，展示了20世纪中国社会历史的变迁和不同时代市井间的风俗民情；再次，这类作品还对许多市井习俗习气作了充分的描写，这些习俗习气构成了一种根深蒂固的传统惰性和历史惯性。 相似文献
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《中学语文(读写新空间)》2015,(15)
<正>元杂剧是我国最早在全国范围内流行并产生了众多作家和大量文学剧本的戏剧样式。作为有元一代的文学代表,它和唐诗、宋词并列而称为"一代之文学"(王国维语)。元杂剧的内容异常广阔,元人胡祗遹说:"上则朝廷君臣政治之得失,下则闾里市井父子兄弟夫妇朋友之厚薄,以至医药卜筮释道商贾之人情物性,殊方异域风俗语言之不同,无一物不得其情,不穷其态。"(《紫山大全集·赠宋氏序》)对于元杂剧的分类,历来众说不 相似文献
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张本一 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,26(2):104-108
成书于元末明初的长篇白话小说《水浒传》中有多处涉及到了宋元时期的市井民间曲唱，形式包括诸官调、货郎儿、耍令、小曲、慢唱等。这几种曲唱形式在北曲乃至元杂剧形成的过程中发挥了重要的艺术功用。 相似文献
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赵晓红 《乐山师范学院学报》2004,19(11):13-17
北曲杂剧创作的最辉煌的时代在元代，因成就杰出而与“唐诗”、“宋词”并称为一代之学，而元杂剧女性形象的塑造为元杂剧赢得了很高的声名。本通过对元杂剧女性形象的抽样分析，揭示出元杂剧女性形象对前代学形象的超越以及形成元杂剧女性形象性格特征的社会原因。 相似文献
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论元杂剧作家的基本思想特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
郭英德 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1987,(6)
<正>每一时代的文学家总是以其丰富多彩的文学作品表达这一时代的心声，而作为时代代表文学的作家群体更是以其基本思想最充分地展示时代思想的特征。元杂剧作家也是如此。尽管他们各自的生活环境、生活条件、生活经历、思想性格等等有着不同程度的差异，但是，元杂剧作家毕竟生活在大致相同的社会环境、社会条件中，他们大多数处于儒吏的社会地位（参见拙稿《元杂剧作家身分初探》，《晋阳学刊》一九八五年第四期），并以传统的文人士子的心态感受着时代精神、时代心理的冲击波。因此，当我们将元杂剧作家的全部作品（包括杂剧和散曲）加以综合考察，并把它们置于元代社会中作宏观研究时，我们完全可以在元杂剧作家思想的错综复杂状态中，勾勒出足以代表这一特定时代特殊阶层人们的基本思想特征。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献