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不同地区高校海归青年教师的首聘期工作满意度及其影响因素,是分析海归教师择业与流动的地域倾向以及该地区高校人才竞争力的重要依据。本研究以问卷形式调查了近十年归国的379位海归青年教师的首聘期工作满意度,发现新一线城市海归青年教师首聘期工作满意度的总体水平最低;一线城市的总体满意度年度波动较大,其薪酬待遇满意度较低;二线城市的满意度总体水平尚可,但其文化适应和母国环境适应维度的满意度较低。各地区高校改进海归人才引进工作应聚焦本地区的主要制约因素,采取针对性举措。 相似文献
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云鹏 《商丘师范学院学报》2010,26(4):116-119
就河南省高校教师当前阶段工作满意度整体状况、影响工作满意度各因素的特征以及对离职倾向的影响程度进行调查,发现影响工作满意度的因素有薪酬待遇偏低、工作环境和发展机会不理想等几个方面.所以应从提高薪酬待遇、改善工作环境、提供发展机会、改善外部状态、加强心理契约管理以及提高管理的针对性等方面加以改进. 相似文献
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《江苏高教》2019,(8)
随着中国出国留学人员和海外归国人员的持续增长,在西方高校获得硕士和博士学位回到中国高校任教的"海归"教师已经逐渐成为促进我国高等教育发展的主体力量之一。但是学界对海归教师回国任教状况的关注度不高,特别是从学校的角度对这些海归教师作用发挥状况的调查研究还很欠缺。研究采用了质性研究方法对20所中国大学的校长进行深度访谈,在每个访谈的录制、转写和编码的基础上聚焦五个主题的分析和讨论:聘用海归教师的原因;聘用海归教师的标准、要求和期望以及对海归教师的满意度;海归教师的优惠政策;海归教师的优势;海归教师的劣势和困难。最后提出了海归教师重要作用的再认识,海归教师优惠政策的再落实,海归教师优势的再发挥和海归教师劣势的再克服等具体建议。 相似文献
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高校海归教师是归国留学人员的重要组成群体,他们知识储备丰富、国际化视野宽广。本研究基于跨文化再适应视角,采用问卷调查的方式,对41所一流大学建设高校的1417名海归教师回国后的科研表现及其主要影响因素进行调查分析。调查结果显示,海归教师对其在课题申报和成果发表方面的评价不高;其在海外学习和工作期间的适应情况、对院系工作氛围的认同程度以及与海外导师、同事或同门开展合作的频率,对海归教师的科研表现具有显著的正向影响。 相似文献
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高校辅导员工作满意度的调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《民办教育研究》2008,(5)
高校辅导员作为加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的主力军,其工作满意度直接影响了高校的人才培养质量。本文通过对225名高校辅导员进行工作满意度调查和分析,得出以下结论:高校辅导员在人际关系、工作环境方面满意度较高,而在薪酬待遇、培训交流和辅导员地位方面满意度较低;职称对薪酬收入、自我认同纬度有显著影响,年龄对辅导员工作满意度中的晋升制度、培训交流维度有显著影响,学历对薪酬收入、工作成就感纬度有显著影响。 相似文献
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中小学教师工作满意度及其激励策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文采用问卷法,对湖南省中小学教师的工作满意度进行调查,发现教师对成就价值、同事关系、领导关系的满意度较高,对工作强度、薪酬福利的满意度则较低。为了调动中小学教师的工作积极性,提高学校人力资源管理质量,教育行政部门和学校应改善教师的工作条件,降低其工作强度;加大教育投入,提高教师的薪酬待遇;重视精神激励,增强教师的职业归属感;关注年轻教师,重视职业生涯规划。 相似文献
8.
本研究是在国际化人才归国回流率不断攀升、实施"浙江省国际化特色高校建设工程"的背景下,基于本校、本院的实际现状和未来发展趋势,对如何引导海归教师参与学院国际化建设问题进行了调查和研究。研究结果显示,海归教师在国际化建设中的大多数任务中能起到主要参与者的作用,应建立院级侨联组织吸引更多的海归教师参与到国际化建设项目中来。 相似文献
9.
分析了国内目前高校教师工作满意度研究的现状,选定上海市某农业类高校为研究对象,以Likert记分量表为基础编制调查量表,运用SPSS17.0软件进行分析,结果表明:整体教师工作满意度尚可;教师工作满意度在年龄、职称、是否有其他省市工作经历、用工形式四个方面存在显著性差异。建议提升中年教师待遇,提高硕士学历、中级职称和中等月收入教师待遇,提高学校教师整体待遇,提高派遣制教师待遇。 相似文献
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Research on work life and job satisfaction of university professors is becoming an important research issue in the field of
higher education. This study used questionnaires administered to 1 770 teachers from different levels, types, and academic
fields of Chinese universities to investigate job satisfaction among university professors and the relationship between job
satisfaction of university professors and the organizational characteristics of the university. The job satisfaction of Chinese
university professors includes six dimensions: career development and school management, teaching and research services, salary,
benefits and logistical services, professional reputation, teaching and research facilities, and the work itself. The overall
job satisfaction levels are close to average, with salary and benefits receiving the lowest level of satisfaction. The organizational
characteristics of universities, such as school type, school level, academic field, organizational climate, evaluation orientation,
and school management, all have significant effects on the overall job satisfaction of university professors. The organizational
climate and school level affect all six dimensions of job satisfaction among university professors. 相似文献
12.
Utilizing a nationwide sample of university professors in the United States, this study explored job satisfaction levels of academicians and the differences between perceived satisfaction of faculty in professional schools and that of faculty in other disciplines. The results were based upon responses from 336 faculty representing 24 universities selected on a stratified basis which included large, small, public and private universities. Teaching dimensions and research requirements were the most satisfying elements of the academic work environment; support and compensation aspects were the most dissatisfying. Faculty from professional schools reported higher levels of satisfaction for almost all of the 22 separate environmental dimensions, and these faculty also reported higher salaries and less stringent requirements for tenure and promotion. The demographic variables which explained the greatest amount of variance in work satisfaction scores were tenure, teaching load, sex, institution (public-private), and age. Salary and academic rank, which a priori are considered to be significant in an academician's satisfaction with work, appeared to have a lesser impact. 相似文献
13.
Jiri Mudrak Katerina Zabrodska Petr Kveton Martin Jelinek Marek Blatny Iva Solcova Katerina Machovcova 《Research in higher education》2018,59(3):325-348
The effects of changing academic environments on faculty well-being have attracted considerable research attention. However, few studies have examined the multifaceted relationships between the academic work environment and the multiple dimensions of faculty well-being using a comprehensive theoretical framework. To address this gap, this study implemented the Job Demands-Resources (JDR) model to investigate how job demands/resources in the academic environment interact with multiple dimensions of faculty well-being. The study participants were 1389 full-time faculty members employed in public universities in the Czech Republic. The participants completed a questionnaire assessing perceived job resources (influence over work, support from supervisor and colleagues), job demands (quantitative demands, work-family conflicts and job insecurity) and three dimensions of faculty well-being (job satisfaction, stress and work engagement). A structural equation model was used to test the effects of “dual processes” hypothesized by the JDR theory, i.e., the existence of two relatively independent paths between job demands/resources and positive/negative aspects of faculty well-being. The model showed a very good fit to our data and explained 60% of the variance in faculty job satisfaction, 46%, in stress and 20% in work engagement. The results provide evidence for the dual processes, including the “motivational process” (i.e., job resources were related predominantly to work engagement and job satisfaction) and the “health impairment process” (i.e., job demands were predominantly associated with stress, mostly through work-family conflict). The study expands current research on faculty well-being by demonstrating the complex, non-linear relationships between academic work environments and different dimensions of faculty well-being. 相似文献
14.
通过对西藏区内242名高校教师进行的工作满意度问卷调查发现,西藏高校教师的工作满意度包含学校管理、薪酬福利、工作本身、人际关系、科研压力等影响因素,整体满意度水平较高;西藏高校教师的工作满意度在性别、民族、年龄、学历上不存在显著差异,在职称、周课时量上存在显著差异。想要提高西藏高校教师的工作满意度,建议要强化"以人为本"的管理模式,注重对教师的物质关怀和精神关怀,注重提高高年龄、低学历教师的工作满意度,不断提升教师的整体素质,将教师工作满意度调查常规化,关注和解决教师心理问题。 相似文献
15.
Jessica M. Nicklin Laurel A. McNall Christopher P. Cerasoli Claire M. Varga R. J. McGivney 《The American journal of distance education》2016,30(3):167-179
Using Warner and Hausdorf’s (2009) framework, the authors empirically examined work–life balance and work outcomes among collegiate faculty teaching courses online. Quantitative and qualitative results from 138 online instructors demonstrated that basic psychological need satisfaction was related to higher levels of work–family enrichment, job satisfaction, performance, and intention to teach online courses again and lower levels of work–family conflict and stress. Work support was also related to job satisfaction, performance, and stress but was not related to work–family balance. These findings are important as universities are seeking ways to promote involvement with online education. 相似文献
16.
This study applies Kalleberg’s framework to better understand the effects of diverse demographic faculty characteristics on
dimensions of job satisfaction. We also extend his work and the work of others to explore the contextual effects of academic
disciplines on faculty job satisfaction. We find that women are consistently less satisfied than their male colleagues and
that the effect of being female varies by discipline on levels of job satisfaction. We also find race/ethnicity has mixed
effects on dimensions of job satisfaction but the effects of race/ethnicity tend to be constant across discipline. Our findings
hold important implications for those seeking to understand the experiences of college faculty from diverse demographic backgrounds. 相似文献
17.
基于35所“双一流”建设高校的教师调查数据,根据近似性理论和社会网络理论分析海归教师的海外和本土二元学术网络特征,考察海外流动的学术网络构建作用。研究发现,海外流动对海外和本土学术网络产生相反的影响,海外流动经历显著优化了海归教师的海外学术网络规模、关系强度和网络顶端,但显著降低了本土学术网络关系强度。不同类型的海外流动对学术网络构建的影响作用存在差异,海外博士/工作流动对海外学术网络的优化作用和对本土学术网络的削弱作用最大,其次是海外博士留学,最后是海外工作流动。不同回国阶段海归教师的二元学术网络特征存在显著差异,随着回国时间的推移,海归教师的海外学术网络优势逐渐下降,本土学术网络劣势有所修复。高校应充分利用海归教师的跨国社会资本优势提升中国高等教育的国际化水平,并促进海归教师尽快融入本土学术圈。 相似文献
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在加快建设世界一流大学和一流学科的背景下,中国高校不断增强对具有海外留学背景的人才的引进力度,青年海归教师在高校教师队伍中占比逐年增大,促进了高等教育国际化和现代化水平的提升。但是高校青年海归教师的成长发展目前也存在一些问题,不利于他们在工作中充分发挥所长。文章结合对南京地区部分“双一流”建设高校青年海归教师的调研访谈,对他们所处的内外环境进行分析,总结高校青年海归教师在思想、生活、文化、学术等方面面临的困境,从个人、高校、国家三个层面剖析原因,探寻应对策略。 相似文献
19.
Guided by Hagedorn’s (2000) theory of faculty job satisfaction, mindful of social and organizational structures of higher education, and acknowledging recent changes in the academic labor market, this study examines satisfaction for approximately 30,000 tenured and tenure-track faculty members in 100 US colleges and universities. Findings revealed similarity between female and male faculty members in some aspects of work satisfaction, but difference in other areas in which women reported lower satisfaction. Findings also revealed that perceptions of department fit, recognition, work role balance, and mentoring are more important to women faculty’s satisfaction than male peers. Implications for policy and practice are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Joseph Midgen 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(3):179-188
Organizations can be classified as being either responsive or unresponsive to their constituents’ needs and attitudes. The present study was undertaken at the Community and Technical College at the University of Akron, Akron, Ohio in an attempt to implement a responsive orientation toward its constituents (students). Data were obtained from 401 alumni, from six majors who graduated between the years of 1969 through 1982. Each alumnus completed an Alumni Questionnaire which gathered information concerning enrollment goals, achievement of goals, job‐related benefits derived through the associate degree, and satisfaction with faculty and the curriculum. Results indicated that most alumni had career‐oriented goals at the time of enrollment and nearly 82% reported that these goals had been achieved through the educational experience. Most alumni reported important job‐related benefits which may have been the result of the attainment of an associate degree. Alumni reported high levels of satisfaction with faculty instruction and the curriculum; however, they were only marginally satisfied with faculty guidance. Those alumni who pursued course‐work beyond the associate degree indicated that their prior education was helpful in preparing them for the additional coursework 相似文献