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1.
Kara A. Young Kaelber Robert C. Schwartz 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2014,36(3):274-286
This study explored degree of empathy and emotional intelligence among Thai (n?=?48) and American (n?=?53) counsellor trainees to determine if differences in Eastern and Western cultural orientations (e.g., interdependent versus independent self-construals) affect foundational counselling skills. Results indicated that Western trainees showed greater empathy, although no differences were found in emotional intelligence between Eastern and Western trainees. Length of training correlated with greater empathy in both groups, but was not associated with emotional intelligence. Type of self-construal correlated with both degree of empathy and emotional intelligence. Implications for counselling research and training are addressed. 相似文献
2.
英语教学实际也是跨文化教学。文化差异是跨文化交际的障碍,文化移情直接影响跨文化交际的顺利进行。因此,在英语教学中,教师要利用多种手段培养学生的文化移情修养,通过英语影视作品欣赏、外籍教师直观教学、文化讲座、英语角等课内外活动,使学生认识到文化的民族差异性,尊重对方的文化特点、风俗习惯以及语言所表达的意图,超越本土语言文化定势的心理束缚,逐步提高自身的文化移情能力,避免因文化不同而造成的交际障碍。 相似文献
3.
由于受不同的思维方式、价值观念和审美认知等因素影响,影视产品在对外传播过程中会遭遇交流障碍。为克服交流屏障,提高影视艺术品的传播效果,我国影视剧应从跨文化交际视角观照题材选择和艺术风格表现,适当运用文化移情策略,以得到海外观众的理解和认同。影视剧的文化移情包括题材移情,思想主题移情和审美移情三个方面。 相似文献
4.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(2):214-229
ABSTRACTThe extent to which individuals with a variety of cultural backgrounds differ in empathic responsiveness is unknown. This article describes the differences in trait empathy in one independent and one interdependent society (i.e., the US and Iran, respectively). The analysis of data collected from self-reported questionnaires answered by 326 adults indicated a significant difference in the cognitive component of empathy concerning participants’ affiliation to either egocentric or socio-centric society: Iranian participants with interdependent cultural norms, reported higher cognitive empathy compared to American participants who share independent cultural norms. In line with previous studies, gender differences were observed in all subscales of questionnaires, except the Empathy Quotient (EQ). Female participants demonstrated more empathy than males in both samples. Implications for understanding the cross-cultural differences of various components of empathy are discussed. 相似文献
5.
In recent decades, Norwegian schools have experienced increased cultural diversification among students. Growing heterogeneity in origin and culture may enhance the risk of student marginalisation, segregation and exclusion. In response to these challenges, this paper examines students’ intercultural empathy and, particularly, how schools can develop their intergroup empathy to support social inclusion. Theoretically, we applied an inclusive citizenship perspective. The study draws primarily on quantitative data gathered from paper questionnaires collected from 1006 students in two upper secondary schools and three lower secondary schools. We explored the antecedents of intercultural empathy among the students using regression analyses. First, we found that there are substantial differences between the scores of boys and girls on intercultural empathy. Second, we found that information on culture and diversity was a predictor of certain aspects of intercultural empathy. Third, a variety of school variables were applied to explore possible ways to support student intercultural empathy, which showed moderate associations with intercultural empathy. Fourth, variables measuring students’ perceptions of human rights implementation in school were also moderately associated with aspects of intercultural empathy. The results and their implications for teaching are discussed. 相似文献
6.
The evidence reviewed, especially that from the most methodologically sound studies, indicates that professional training in counseling generally fails to increase trainees' empathy. Further, professional status may establish social distance between counselor and client, and posttraining experience in counseling cannot be counted on to have uniformly positive, empathy-enhancing effects. The review points to the needs for: (a) the incorporation into professional programs of brief, effective empathy-skills training, (b) supplementing intellectual program selection methods with more counseling-relevant measures, (c) defining and upgrading of acceptable posttraining empathy levels and retention of training effects, and (d) research into differences between professional programs that do and do not enhance empathy. 相似文献
7.
The demand for empathetic health care practitioners requires an academic curriculum suited to that need. Here we describe a series of integrated activities that were designed to foster empathy in undergraduate health science majors. By combining content and pedagogical approaches from the humanities and sciences, we asked students to reconcile objective and subjective modes of understanding the human body as a learning object. Preliminary evaluations of student behavior, written student responses, and survey results are offered as support for our conclusion that the integration of a humanities perspective into the Anatomy classroom at University of Minnesota Rochester can facilitate the process of developing student empathy through the reconciliation of objective and subjective modes. Furthermore, students were able to apply this understanding to images on the page or screen, to living human learning objects and human cadavers. Although to claim that these activities in themselves can stymie the stasis/decline of empathy that health science students report would be patently false, we conclude that similar approaches could offer an avenue by which other educators might develop similar activities that, in aggregate, might have a lasting effect from the undergraduate through the graduate level of training in the health sciences. Anat Sci Educ. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
8.
移情能力培养是国际汉语教学和美育实践的契合点,对于推动国际汉语教学走向丰富和深入作用巨大。自觉移情是国际汉语学习者策略、文化意识培养和发展的前提和重要保障。《国际汉语教学通用课程大纲》体现着这一理念向实践的展开。 相似文献
9.
Cultural empathy competence is the key to effective intercultural communication,for it has significant impact on the quality,effect and process of intercultural communication.This paper analyzes the communication barriers that cause failures in intercultural communication in the TV series A Native of Beijing in New York from the perspective of cultural empathy competence and reiterates the importance of developing cultural empathy competence in different cultural contexts. 相似文献
10.
在日益深入的跨文化交际研究中,数字作为一种重要的文化语言,可以在一定程度上体现出异质文化的根本属性。随着文化移情在跨文化交际中的价值不断得到肯定,探讨文化移情观照下的数字文化研究,可以有效促进跨文化交际的深入开展。 相似文献
11.
Empathy development is foundational to counselor training, yet there is scant research on techniques for teaching empathy aside from traditional microskills models. The authors discuss empathy as a skill set, highlight how improvisation (improv) can be used to enhance training, and describe how to incorporate improv activities within the classroom. 相似文献
12.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(4):205-209
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that inservice human relations training for teachers would enhance participant empathy for minority persons. The treatment consisted of: (1) 50 hours of large-group instruction, (2) 20 hours of outof-class, task-oriented trio interaction, and (3) a field study of effects of applying selected human relations skills, spaced over a 10-week period. To test whether or not participant empathy with minority persons increased during the period of training, pre- and post-measures were administered to a sample of 88 subjects selected from eleven different groups of inservice teachers enrolled in the program during the 1974-75 academic year and a sample of 90 subjects selected from four different groups during the 1975-76 year. In addition, a followup study was conducted on the 1975-76 subjects to determine whether effects were lasting. Because of the quasi-experimental nature of the research design" the relationship between the training and increased participant empathy is not purported to be causal. However, the fact that the mean differences were significant for all three samples indicates that those participants measured did exhibit significantly greater empathy for minority persons at the conclusion of the training and two and one-half months after completion of the program. 相似文献
13.
加强儿童移情训练,促进儿童亲社会行为发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杨兴鹏 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2006,23(1):67-70,81
亲社会行为是儿童社会性发展的重要方面，儿童移情能力的发展对提高亲社会行为的发展起着重要的促进作用。因此，我们有必要掌握儿童移情能力的发展过程，对儿童进行恰当的移情训练提高他们的移情能力，从而促进其亲社会行为的发展。 相似文献
14.
Vernon R. Wiehe 《Child abuse & neglect》1997,21(12):1191-1204
Research identifies empathy as a moderating variable in the display of aggression. Research further suggests that empathy is a significant variable in the effective parenting of children. Studies in child abuse show that abusive parents score significantly lower on empathy measures as compared to their nonabusive counterparts. The purpose of this theoretical article is (1) to suggest based on the literature that empathy training should be a core component in treatment strategies with abusive parents. A variety of approaches to empathy training will be suggested; (2) to encourage the implementation of empathy training in interventions with abusive parents and the measurement through research of the effectiveness of this approach to treatment on a short and long-term basis. 相似文献
15.
Twelve experienced counselors engaged in an intensive 40-hour training program over a two-week period. It was hypothesized that they would make rapid gains in accurate empathy and non-possessive warmth and that counselors initially highest on these dimensions would show the greatest increase during training. There was a substantial and significant increase in accurate empathy, but counselors initially high (N = 6) and counselors initially low (N = 6) made approximately equal gains on empathy. No overall gains were made on nonpossessive warmth, and there was evidence suggesting that some decrease may have occurred, particularly within those counselors initially providing high levels of warmth. The pre-training empathy and warmth levels of these counselors were compared with those in other studies conducted in training programs not providing specific training in empathy and warmth. The comparison data were consistent with the hypothesis that gains on these dimensions occur after the initial graduate training program. 相似文献
16.
田维 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2008,7(6):81-84
移情是道德教育的一个重要基础点．移情能力训练是德育中不可忽视的一个方面。移情能力的训练方法多种多样。要根据学生的具体情况合理、灵活地选用。教师要重视学生移情能力的培养,促进学生道德品质的健康发展。 相似文献
17.
LIU Ji 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,(Z2)
The open policy initiated in the late 1 970 s notonly brings abouta great boom in economy,but al-so accelerates the transmutation of Chinese people‘s traditional attitude towards marriage.In thepast,affected by Cultural Revolution ( which regards overseas relations as an evil thing) ,people hav-ing overseas relatives felt rather uneasy and had a sense of inferiority,not to say having a foreignspouse.However,with China‘s opening to the outside world,people‘s attitude toward marriage is un-dergoing great chan... 相似文献
18.
吴夏娜 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2010,15(3):37-39
在频繁的跨文化商务交际中,由于忽略文化因素及跨文化交际环境,交际过程中往往产生母语文化的负迁移,导致交际中断、误解甚至冲突。必须培养"文化移情"的意识,克服文化负迁移,加强文化沟通与合作,以应对中国—东盟各国日益密切的合作往来。 相似文献
19.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(1):87-99
Notable educational theorists have begun to call for the cultivation of empathy in moral education. Currently, and almost exclusively, theorists advocate exploring the characters and worlds in literature and biography to nurture empathic capacities. This paper suggests that we can expand the conversation to include the dramatic art of acting. Using Nel Noddings ethic of Care, I contend that the type of empathy necessary for Caring holds certain skills and processes in common with the type of empathy Method actors employ in their work. Given that acting training breaks down the process of empathy into do-able (and discuss-able) steps, Method techniques may prove useful to educators. The paper also points to certain moral divergences between the empathy in Caring and that employed in acting and suggests that the use of Method techniques be supplemented with moral content and by the exercise of moral reasoning. 相似文献
20.
语言·文化·外语教学 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
化移情在外语教学中起着重要的作用，只有引导学生认识中外化模式的差异性和共同性，帮助他们自觉地进行化移情，才以使他们更好地理解所要学习的语言内容，并有效地接受这些语言，从而取得最佳的外语学习效果。 相似文献