共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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从20世纪末以来,英国政府推出了多项新的政策举措,进行了规模宏大的学前教育改革,以扩展和提高早期儿童保育和教育服务的数量和质量,为幼儿及其家庭建立一个更加广泛的支持系统."确保开端" (Sure Start)项目便是其中的一个重要组成部分,被有些学者誉为英国学前教育发展的"希望工程",它的一些思想和做法值得我们学习和借鉴. 相似文献
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近十年来,英国政府十分重视幼儿教师职前教育改革。其改革主要采取了颁布新政策、修订学前教育专业标准与规范培养机构和路径等举措,呈现出"新工党"与"联合政府"幼儿教师职前教育政策的连续性、走向专业化的幼儿教师职前教育改革和追求"卓越"的幼儿教师教育价值取向等特色。 相似文献
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英国政府在过去20多年围绕如何破解学前教育发展不均衡和不充分的问题,推进了连续和多层衔接的改革,经历了从自由主义到普遍主义再到重视托底三种福利方法的演变过程。英国政府坚持以提高民众在学前教育领域的满意度为政策目标,充分认识到学前教育领域存在着数量、质量和可负担性不足的问题,逐步明确政府应该承担的责任和发挥的作用,从治理和财政支持、组织和管理优化、从业人员能力和素质提升三个层面,结合既有机构和政策,渐进式运用包括调整治理重点和需求补贴、建立儿童中心、完善从业资质等在内的多种政策工具,灵活改变补贴目标和标准,调整儿童中心功能以及学前教师从业门槛,从而较好地解决了学前教育发展不均衡不充分的问题。我国在发展学前教育时应清晰地认识到所面临问题的现实性和持续性,客观看待政府所能和所应发挥的作用,平衡政策的连贯性和灵活性,以此建设和完善学前教育公共服务体系,提高人民群众在学前教育领域的获得感和满意度。 相似文献
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英国政府为推进学前教育改革开展了“有效学前教育研究” (EPPE)项目.该项目通过考察不同类型学前教育对儿童认知、社会行为发展的持续影响,揭示学前教育的有效性,并在此基础上提炼出学前教育与儿童、家庭互动关系的特点以及优质幼儿园的特征.十多年来,EPPE研究项目为英国学前教育均衡普及、教学质量提升、家庭教育权益保障等方面的政策制定提供了有力的证据支持,其丰富的研究成果及实施理念对我国制定教育政策、开展有效教育研究、转变教育公平观念等具有启示作用. 相似文献
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刘焱 《基础教育改革动态》2004,(8):32-37
一、学前教育改革的动因和所要解决的问题。早在1870年，英国就开始实施了儿童5岁入学(在北爱尔兰则是4岁)的义务教育。由于5岁以下幼儿的教育不属于义务教育，加上长期以来人们认为儿童的照顾和照料主要是父母的责任，因此英国一直不重视发展5岁以下幼儿的学前教育。1997年以来英国政府对学前教育投入总数为85亿英磅的巨额资金、积极推动学前教育改革。这次学前教育改革主要有以下两方面的原因。 相似文献
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借鏊美国发展农村学前教育的制定专项政策、设立专项资金、采取专项措施等方面的举措,我国农村学前教育的发展可采取改革管理运行机制、完善办学条件、优化师资队伍和加快学前教育立法等策略. 相似文献
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自1816年空想社会主义者和教育改革家罗伯特·欧文（R．Owen，1771-1858）在苏格兰新拉纳克郡正式创办了英国第一所幼儿学校后，英国迅速开始了学前教育社会化的历史进程。如今，英国已建立起类型多样、功能多元的学前教育机构网。近年来，英国政府展开了基于鼓励就业、消除贫困、对抗社会隔离的学前教育改革，较有效地整合了各方资源并充分发挥其作用， 相似文献
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以政府为主导大力推进学前教育普及是当前我国学前教育事业改革与发展的战略方针.近年来,辽宁省充分认识到学前教育的战略地位及其重大价值,确立了政府主导、治薄扶弱的宏观发展思路,通过明确将学前教育列入经济社会与教育发展总体规划、建立高层次强力度的政策保障体系、优先大力推进农村学前教育、督政与督学相结合、创新督导评估体制等重大政策举措,有力推动了全省学前教育事业发展,其经验对我国其他地区学前教育事业改革与发展具有重要的启示意义与借鉴价值. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献