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随着我国英语教学体制的不断完善,作为英语教学四项基本技能中的听说教学越来越被人们所重视。本文根据教学实践,分析了听说教学的目标和影响听说的因素,提出了提高学生英语听说能力的方法,如培养学生的兴趣,建立良好的听说教学常规,注重听说读写四种技能等。这些方法能有效帮助学生提高听说能力。 相似文献
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语言教学的首要目标是交流，交流主要涉及听和说，因此本文就语言教学中听说法的理论进行了探讨并就如何提高听说能力提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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梁昕 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2007,24(3):138-140
随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入,国际交往日益扩大。面对工作中的挑战,高校毕业生不仅需要较强的英语阅读能力和写作、翻译技能,以获取与专业相关的信息,而且需要有较强的英语听说能力,以便参与对外交流。越来越多的信息表明:用人单位认为高校毕业生的英语听说能力相当重要,今后对大学生的听说能力的要求会越来越高。为了满足社会需要英语技能全面发展的大学生的需求,我们不但要更新教学手段和设备,而且更需要更新教学观念。在以人为本的教育观之下,现代英语教学强调语言教学应注重实际,贴近生活;注重培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,真正培养以及提高学生的英语交际应用能力。 相似文献
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语篇能力是语言交际能力形成的关键要素。本文探讨了如何在听说课型教学中通过增加文本材料渗透语篇层次的教学从而切实提高深化学生口语交际能力,并为大学英语课型整合,更有效地发挥多媒体教学的作用提供新的思路和借鉴经验。 相似文献
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《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(4)
随着新课改的不断深入,高中英语教育教学有了很大的改观。高中英语新课程标准的颁布,课程理念也发生了巨大的变化,教与学的手段都要发生改变。在这种时代前提和背景下,高中英语老师和学生在学习英语方面都感到迷茫。新课程理念给了英语老师巨大的压力与责任,怎样从旧有的英语教学观念过渡到新型的英语教育观念并不能一日完成。以前,我们高中英语教学主要以做题为主,不注重培养高中生的口语交际能力,形成了所谓的"哑巴英语"。现如今,培养高中生的听说能力是我们英语教师的主要任务。 相似文献
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浅谈大学英语听说课教学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张肖 《湖北成人教育学院学报》2009,15(5):105-106
听说课是近年来我国高校在非英语专业学生中开设的一门新课程。如何搞好听说课教学,提高学生的听说能力是摆在每一位外语教师面前的迫切任务。本文结合笔者自身的教学经验和切身体会,从四个方面论述大学英语听说课教学的可行性策略。 相似文献
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武徐霞 《淮南职业技术学院学报》2002,2(2):106-108
高职高专教育人才培养模式和教学目标的独特性要求高职生为适应我国的改革开放和入世后扩大对外交流的需要，必须具备一定的英语听说能力。文章针对高职生学习英语，尤其是听说能力的培养所遇到的诸多困难，提出了培养高职生英语听说能力的具体做法。 相似文献
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在以语言能力培养为主要目标的小学英语课堂教学中,听说语言技能训练是核心教学内容。听和说是一对最基本的语言活动,听是语言输入,说是语言输出,高质量的输入和输出决定了英语语言学习的效率。在小学英语课堂教学中,教师应融合听力教学和口语教学,采取有效策略,促使学生积极听、主动说,在自然听读中掌握语言技能,生成语言能力。 相似文献
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黄小玲 《语数外学习(高中版)》2012,(2):29-30
随着课程改革的深入,实际交际能力已成为英语教学的重点。为了更好地提高高中英语听说交际能力的有效性,笔者基于《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》(以下简称《新课标》)和相关的外语教学理论,针对2011年广东卷英语高考听说部分的考试题型,结合教学工作实际,对提高英语听说表达能力教学进行了以下的尝试。 相似文献
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博士生学费与博士学制变革 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
杂费与学费分离之后,对研究生教育的成本分析表明,博士生在非课程学习的研究阶段,学校没有教育成本付出,不应收学费。对博士生学习过程的分析表明,中间一年课程学习将研究阶段分割成两部分,从而造成知识生产与人才培养的双重低效率,博士生学制因此应该变为6年一贯制,将研究阶段的时间相对集中。对现阶段博士生机会成本与未来收益的研究说明,博士生资助是当前政策的关键。 相似文献
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Catherine Manathunga 《高等教育研究与发展》2019,38(6):1227-1239
ABSTRACTIn the twenty-first century, the politics of higher education in Australia and around the globe have become dominated by neoliberal agendas of efficiency, profitability and managerialism. This has fundamentally altered the ‘timescapes’ of higher education. In the case of doctoral education, doctoral candidates and supervisors are subjected to increasing time pressures and required to produce a wide variety of outcomes in very short timeframes. These managerial agendas of efficiency and speed impact upon all doctoral candidates and supervisors but present particular practical and epistemic difficulties for Indigenous, migrant, refugee and international students. In this article, I illustrate how fast doctoral timescapes encourage assimilationist pedagogies that have been shown to be especially detrimental for Indigenous, migrant, refugee and international doctoral candidates. Drawing upon a complex array of theoretical resources that investigate Lefebvre’s rhythm analysis and other authors’ notions of epistemic time and the ethics of time, this article argues for a reconceptualization of doctoral timescapes in order to promote a politics of temporal equity in doctoral education. This especially involves making space for epistemic, lived and eternal temporal rhythms in doctoral education policy and practice. 相似文献
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Effective writing is an essential skill for all doctoral students, yet it is one that receives relatively little attention in training and supervision. This article explores extensive feedback from participants in a series of workshops for doctoral candidates engaged with writing up qualitative data. The themes arising from the data analysis are discussed in terms of the affective domain of writing, and the main claim is that writing up qualitative data has been identified as what Meyer and Land would call a threshold concept for doctoral candidates employing qualitative analysis. Drawing on Turner's notion of liminality, the article concludes that interdisciplinary workshops can be instrumental in helping doctoral candidates understand the role of writing, and of writing up qualitative data in particular, in their development into independent, autonomous researchers. 相似文献
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工程博士教育作为应用型研究生教育的最高层次,以培养高端科技创新型人才为目标。英国工程博士计划以项目为载体开展工程博士的培养,为英国经济建设培养了大批高级工程师人才。研究发现,“围绕项目构建多主体协同的推进机制”“通过项目的开展培养工程博士”及“质量保障贯穿项目开展全过程”是实现英国工程博士计划有效推进的关键所在。借鉴英国工程博士计划的实践经验,从“构建多主体协同的顶层制度设计”“以项目开展实现工程博士培养”和“以社会标准作为工程博士培养质量的评价依据”三个方面提出对我国的启示。 相似文献
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Shannon Mason 《高等教育研究与发展》2018,37(6):1231-1244
Encouraging doctoral students to publish during their candidature is becoming more widely accepted and practised, both in Australia and internationally, although it is still less common in some fields. Almost all universities in Australia now offer candidates an option to include publications in their doctoral thesis. This paradigm shift has occurred over several decades as the role of doctoral education has been debated, but guidelines for students, supervisors and examiners have yet to catch up. While various benefits, challenges and criticisms have been discussed by established academics, the voices of the candidates themselves are limited. Using a narrative inquiry approach, this study helps to fill that void by reporting the personal experiences of the author, who recently completed a thesis with publications (TWP) in education. As such, this paper not only illuminates the potential challenges for doctoral candidates but it also offers possible ways in which universities, supervisors, examiners and candidates themselves can make the path to completing a doctoral TWP easier to navigate. 相似文献
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德国版的大学重点资助政策“卓越计划”提高了受资助机构的科研资金收入，这些资金主要被卓越大学用于科研人员支出，博士候选人成为其中最大的受益群体。证据表明，受到“卓越计划”资助的德国卓越大学扩大了博士候选人的培养规模，科研发表产出继而提升。德国高等教育领域历来视博士候选人为“科学继承者”，给予博士候选人正式的科研人员地位，在绩效导向和周期特性的大学重点资助政策背景下，体现出了更高的科研效率。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe Thesis by Publication (TBP) is an approach to doctoral education that offers the advantage of achievement of a doctoral degree while at the same time facilitating development of transferable knowledge and skills necessary to enter and sustain a career in contemporary academia. There is a need to build deeper understanding of the demands of the TBP, and the characteristics of those who select it over the more common traditional approach to enable universities to provide doctoral education programmes and policies that are responsive to doctoral students’ needs. Such knowledge can also facilitate timely completion, and improve understanding of the extent of TBP candidates’ contribution to institutions’ research outputs. This study draws on survey data from 246 doctoral graduates from universities in Australia, where the TBP is comparatively new but increasing in popularity. The article identifies the characteristics of candidates who complete a TBP in Australia, before exploring the typical scope of time commitment, through making visible their length of candidature. Finally, volume, type, authorship and publication status of research outputs are detailed, enabling prospective candidates and their supporting institutions to gauge the possible scope of time commitment and research outputs to inform support services and policies, and to guide supervisory and student choices between traditional and TBP models. 相似文献
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Sara Cotterall 《高等教育研究与发展》2013,32(2):174-187
While the epistemological and ontological challenges faced by doctoral candidates are well documented, the same cannot be said of the emotional dimensions of the journey. This paper draws on Activity Theory in exploring the role of emotion in the longitudinal doctoral learning experiences of six international PhD candidates studying in Australia. Analysis reveals that writing and supervision practices are common sites of tension but that the prevailing culture of silence militates against systemic change. 相似文献
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青年专家项目是联合国系统内的国际组织面向全球选拔杰出青年人才进入国际组织工作的专项计划,要求申请者年龄必须在32周岁以下,博士在读或者已经拥有博士学位。本文分析世界银行青年专家选拔的过程及侧重点,并结合候选人案例,归纳总结世界银行所需博士人才应具备的特质,以及对我国博士生培养带来的有益启示。 相似文献
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Susan Carter 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2012,37(3):273-284
Is the doctoral viva voce a reasonable method of examination? This exploratory paper proposes that the doctoral viva voce (oral examination) is a slightly different hurdle for doctoral candidates for whom English is an additional language (EAL, also termed ESL) than for those whose first language is English. It investigates the experience of 11 EAL candidates at a New Zealand university to provide phenomenographical insight to the viva voce as an assessment process. Their additional anxiety about language highlights the problematic side of internationalisation: the need to maintain fairness, equity and impartiality in the face of diversity. What is somewhat glibly called ‘best practice’ must accommodate the tension between institutional practice, desirably consistent and fair, and individual experience of that practice, experience that is unavoidably diverse. Unexpectedly, however, the EAL candidates critiqued the viva voce evaluation practice itself, endorsing it as a final confirmation of doctoral success in the English language. 相似文献