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高职贫困生心理健康状况分析及对策研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文采用症状自评量表(SCL-90).调查高职贫困生心理健康状况.结果贫困生在强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性五个方面得分都显著高于全国常模,由此分析贫困生心理健康状况影响因素,提出改善高职贫困生心理素质的对策. 相似文献
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高校贫困生与非贫困生心理健康状况的调查与分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文采用SCL-90心理调查问卷,对安徽科技学院的贫困生与非贫困生进行部分抽样调查.通过差异显著性检验,结果发现贫困生的各因子平均得分低于全国常模,但是贫困生的心理健康状况总体上优于非贫困生. 相似文献
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本文针对高职贫困生心理健康状况进行研究,发现贫困生与非贫困生在强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对五个因子上差异显著,且来自农村的贫困生在强迫及人际关系因子上得分显著高,并针对高职贫困生心理健康教育提出建议。 相似文献
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曾伏云 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2008,24(6):158-160
采用症状自评量表对民办高校8111名大一新生进行问卷调查。结果表明,民办高校的大一新生在强迫、恐怖、精神病性三个因子上的得分显著高于全国常模,在躯体化、人际关系、敌对、抑郁、偏执五个因子上的得分显著低于全国常模;女生在各个因子上的得分均显著高于男生;本科生的心理健康水平低于总体学生的平均水平。 相似文献
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本研究运用SCL—90症状自评量表和应对方式问卷（CSQ）,对新疆伊犁师范学院320名少数民族贫困生的心理健康状况和应对方式进行了测查分析,结果显示,与全国常模及本校同年级汉族学生样本进行比较,少数民族贫困生心理适应问题比一般大学生严重;问题较突出地表现在焦虑、恐怖、强迫、偏执等方面;少数民族贫困生在解决问题、求助、积极应对因子上显著优于汉族非贫困生,与非贫困生相比在解决问题、自责、幻想、消极应对因子上差异显著（P〈0.05）,少数民族贫困生SCL—90各因子与消极应对总分具有显著正相关,与积极应对总分无显著相关;SCL—90各因子与应对方式的解决问题、求助因子具有显著负相关,与自责、幻想、退避、合理化因子具有显著正相关。为此,高校要有针对性开展心理健康教育和心理咨询工作,营造团结互助,扶贫帮困的校园氛围,培养学生各种应激的能力,促进少数民族贫困生的心理健康和良性发展。 相似文献
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高校贫困生心理贫困调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
贫困生在高校中处于经济弱势地位,他们面临生活、学习、就业等多方面的压力,容易出现心理贫困现象。应用SCL-90症状自评量表,对西部某高校贫困生进行心理测量,测量结果反映贫困生在强迫、敌对、偏执、精神病性与大学生常模具有极其显著性差异,不同性别、民族、年级、学科的贫困生在部分症状因子得分上存在显著性差异,贫困生存在一定程度的心理贫困。为此,高校应从建立贫困生动态心理档案、营造和谐校园文化氛围、拓宽勤工助学渠道、充分发挥高校心理咨询中心作用等方面入手,促进贫困生心理健康和良性发展。 相似文献
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滇南边疆民族地区贫困生心理健康状况分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
当前,随着高教各种体制的改革,高校“贫困生”问题凸现。作为大学生中的特殊群体,贫困生的心理特点有着一般大学生群体心理的共性也有其独特性。本研究以身心症状自评量表(SCL-90)为工具,对滇南边疆民族地区两所高校的762名“贫困生”进行心理健康状况测查。结果显示边疆民族地区贫困生的躯体化、强迫等九因子得分均值高于国内18~29岁青年常模,且具有极其显著性差异。同时贫困生的心理健康状况还因性别、家庭收入等因素而异。贫困生主要的心理症状是强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、妄想症,心理健康状况总体水平低。鉴此,应加大学校对心理健康教育的投入和助困育人环境的建设以促进贫困生心理的健康和良性发展。 相似文献
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目的：对留学生的心理健康状况进行深入调查,以便有针对性的开展教育与管理。方法：用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对大理学院在校的177名学历留学生进行问卷调查,问卷回收整理后用SPSS11．5进行统计分析。结果：留学生的心理健康问题呈现为：强迫症状〉偏执〉人际关系敏感〉抑郁〉躯体化〉恐怖〉其他〉焦虑〉敌对〉精神病性。留学生在强迫症、人际关系敏感、抑郁和敌对等4个因子上的得分低于常模,焦虑因子得分与常模相仿,其他5个因子的得分高于常模。与常模比较,留学生在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性和其他等7个因子上有差异,但差异无统计学意义;在强迫症状-个因子上,差异有统计学意义;在人际关系敏感和恐怖两个因子上,差异有高度统计学意义。留学生的心理健康状况有性别差异和院系差异。结论：留学生心理健康状况不容乐观,应重视留学生心理健康问题、加强留学生心理健康教育、优化留学生教育管理环境。 相似文献
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用一般自我效能感量表、SCL-90症状自评量表和学生基本信息调查表对1230名高职贫困生进行调查研究,数据分析表明:高职贫困生一般自我效能感显著低于全国常模;高职贫困生SCL-90除恐惧因子外各项因子分显著低于全国常模;高职贫困生一般自我效能感与心理健康各因子存在显著负相关。 相似文献
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采用scl-90量表对成都市高校在读硕士研究生的心理健康状况进行调查,结果显示:研究生心理健康状况不容乐观,心理问题阳性检出率为34.15%;研究生心理问题各项因子得分均高于国内正常成人常模,且有显著性差异,主要表现为强迫、焦虑、精神病性、恐怖、抑郁等症状;男生各因子均分都高于女生,除了强迫症状外均存在显著性差异,说明男生的心理健康水平相对低于女生.因此,可以通过开展有的放矢的教育、构建研究生心理健康社会支持系统、加强研究生自我教育,以强化研究生的心理健康教育. 相似文献
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E. L. Lehmann 《Higher Education》1991,21(3):437-444
Norwegian students abroad and foreign students in NorwayCountry report on Norway 相似文献
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We investigated the influence of teacher feedback on the social acceptance of peers with intellectual disabilities and peers without disabilities. A computer task was administered to 601 students in grades 3 and 4. Twenty-six per cent of the students attend an inclusive school; the others are in regular schools without students with special educational needs. Participants are introduced to ‘new’ virtual classmates, one student with Down syndrome (DS), and one control student with no obvious disability. Additionally, teacher feedback and feedback about fun playing with the new classmates is given. Social acceptance is evaluated by asking if one would like to sit next to him/her. Both feedbacks showed a strong effect. The child with DS was less socially accepted than the child without disability. No difference regarding the social acceptance of the students with DS was found between students from inclusive and regular classes. Students from regular classes rate the social acceptance of the student without disabilities significantly higher than students from inclusive classrooms. 相似文献
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This project identified key issues concerning participation of deaf and hard-of-hearing (D/HH) students in regular (mainstream) classes. In one study, qualitative data were collected from 40 participants in focus groups consisting of interpreters, teachers of the deaf, and notetakers. In a second study, repeated field observations were made of four elementary-level D/HH students who were participating in small-group learning activities with hearing classmates. Focus group comments indicated that regular classroom teachers, interpreters, teachers of the deaf, hearing classmates, and D/HH students contribute to active participation by the D/HH student. Focus groups identified specific barriers that interfered with participation of each of these groups of individuals, and they also identified specific strategies to facilitate participation. Qualitative analyses of field observation data yielded results consistent with the comments collected from the focus groups participants. The observations identified accommodations that regular classroom teachers, teachers of the deaf, and interpreters can make to promote integration of the D/HH student. A summary synthesis of the data presents 16 specific strategies for overcoming barriers to participation. 相似文献
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Joseph Balkin David Brandt Constance Katz Dr. James Levin 《Research in higher education》1977,7(1):1-11
This study compared the values of college open admissions students and of college police students to their teachers' values. It was found that for both groups new students differ from the faculty more than do advanced students, suggesting value changes in the direction of the faculty. Also found was no relationship between students' value similarity to the faculty and their academic success. 相似文献
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基于对高职学生就业状况和存在问题的分析,高职院校只有转变观念,调整措施,进一步优化"订单式"人才培养计划,培养高素质技能人才,才能提高高职院校办学效益和人才培养质量,确保学生科学就业. 相似文献
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L. Van den Broeck T. De Laet M. Lacante M. Pinxten C. Van Soom G. Langie 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2018,43(5):741-756
To stimulate a flexible lifelong learning system students can enter university via lateral entry. Unlike traditional first-year students, lateral entrance students are not well-studied. Therefore this study focuses on comparing first-year students with a specific group of lateral entrants, namely bridging students at the Faculty of Engineering Technology, KU Leuven. Using Astin’s Input-Environment-Outcome model resulted in (1) Input variables, namely prior education and initial learning and study strategies, (2) Environmental influence, measured with a questionnaire focussing on perceived transition to university, and (3) Outcome variables, namely dropout and academic achievement. Analyses resulted in similarities for the outcome variables, but differences in terms of secondary education. Regarding the input (LASSI) and environmental questionnaires, for only two of the 13 scales a moderate effect was found (perceived preparedness and test strategies). Consequently, research findings of first-year engineering students can be compared, taking into account their specific differences, to the context of bridging students. 相似文献
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Hypertext is a relatively new term for today's teachers, who work hard to stay abreast of the quickly changing field of computer technology in education. Hypertext as an educational tool is very different from traditional computer-assisted instructional software, offering the reader immediate access through its computer format to supplemental information. Two related studies were conducted to design and field-test hypertext computer study guides. In Study 1, 40 students (10 with learning disabilities, 15 remedial, and 15 regular education) worked in three different treatment groups (lecture, lecture/computer study guide, and computer study guide). Study 2 involved the five lowest achieving students (two with learning disabilities and three remedial) from Study 1 in an A-B-A design. Results indicated that (a) the computer study guide treatment was as effective as lecture, (b) the lecture/computer study guide treatment was as effective as lecture, (c) posttest scores were higher for the computer study guide group, and (d) retention test scores were higher for the computer study guide group. 相似文献