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1.
以61名5-6岁儿童为被试,采用TobiiT60眼动仪,本研究对学前儿童在自主阅读图画书过程中的文字注视情况进行实时记录与分析,结果发现学前儿童自主阅读图画书的能力随年龄增长而发展;接受性语言能力、识字量水平、生字量水平与文字注视水平存在显著相关,其中生字量水平即文字再认能力是影响学前儿童自主阅读图画书文字注视的核心因素。 相似文献
2.
刘南 《中国校外教育(理论)》2014,(2):145-145
在当前“防小学化”教育倾向的幼教界,敏感的学前儿童识字问题让不少教师出现了“恐文字”心理,有的更是“谈字色变”!探讨拓展“前识字”经验发展的有效支持策略,促使教师走近“前识字”,并以科学的教育观、有底气地积极投入实践研究。旨在不仅为幼教工作者就幼儿识字问题答疑解惑开通渠道,也为慎防小学化、开展适宜在幼儿园进行的、学前儿童乐于接受的“前识字”教学研究搭建了探讨的平台。 相似文献
3.
本文简略报告了香港推行《表现指标》的实践探索研究及其成效。该研究历时三年半,共分两个阶段进行,前后共有15位专家、1200多位幼教工作者、上万名幼儿参与。第一阶段研究探索各种推行《表现指标》的实践经验和实践模式﹐出版了《学前教育机构表现指标“学与教范畴”应用指引》(简称《资源套》),供教师参考使用。第二阶段则在64个学前教育机构中尝试使用《资源套》并进行自我评估和自我完善﹐以进一步验证有关经验和模式﹐补充﹑完善《资源套》。该研究为香港特别行政区政府最终大面积推广《表现指标》扫清了主要障碍,做好了理论准备。本文分析了这一经验对内地推行新《纲要》的启示。 相似文献
4.
自2001年《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》颁布以来,幼儿园课程资源开发利用问题成了幼儿园课程研究领域的重要问题。为了发现当前我国幼儿园科学课程领域资源开发利用研究的趋势和热点,从而为幼儿园科学课程资源的后续研究与探索提供一些必要的参考基础,笔者以"幼儿园(幼儿、学前儿童)科学课程资源""幼儿园(幼儿、学前儿童)科学教育资源""幼儿园(幼儿、学前儿童)科学教学资源""幼儿园(幼儿、学前儿童)科学活动资源"为题名和 相似文献
5.
研究使用CiteSpace软件对我国学前融合教育二十余年的文献进行可视化分析，绘制时空知识图谱与内容知识图谱。结果显示我国学前融合教育文献数量呈波动上升状态，研究机构与作者以高校及高校教师为主。归纳出学前融合教育研究热点包括国际学前融合教育经验梳理、随班就读幼儿同伴关系及教师态度的调查、幼儿教师融合教育素养现状与学前教育专业融合教育课程设置研究、特殊儿童早期干预研究。发现研究演进轨迹紧密结合我国教育政策，经历了萌芽阶段(2001年前)、初步发展阶段(2001—2013年)和深入探索阶段(2014年至今)。在此基础上提出未来研究和实践应重点关注以下四个方面：加强国内外优秀学前融合教育实践案例的探讨；分析利益相关者的态度对学前融合教育发展的导向作用；补充学前融合教育质量评价的本土化研究、完善学前融合教育支持系统，重视学前融合教育教师培养。 相似文献
6.
基于问题的学习(PBL)模式是一种通过解决真实的复杂问题获取知识、经验和技能的学习模式。研究者基于学前儿童的心理发展特点,对适用于成人和高年级学生的PBL模式进行修正,使其适用于4～6岁学前儿童。研究发现,接受PBL模式教学的实验组幼儿在知识获得能力、主动学习能力、问题解决能力、合作能力方面的得分均优于对照组幼儿,表明在幼儿园应用PBL模式是可行的,也是有效果的。 相似文献
7.
幼儿园课程一直是国内外学前课程研究者孜孜不倦研究的重点。幼儿园的课程应包括儿童一日生活的方方面面。如何有效地组织儿童的一日生活,是幼儿课程理论和实践工作者不懈追求的目标。从课程发展的理论大背景下对幼儿园主题课程这一问题进行分析,我们发现了幼儿园主题课程发展的几点趋势。 相似文献
8.
新加坡学前教育质量标准委员会(PQAC)是一家旨在对新加坡学前教育培训机构进行评估以保证学前教师培训质量,促进学前教育健康发展的专门机构.它制定的《学前教师培训课程认证标准》详细规定了学前教育培训机构在学员准入资格、课程管理、课程内容、教学评价与实践指导、教员素质、设备和资源等六个方面必须达到的标准.新加坡《学前教师培训课程认证标准》对我国有借鉴意义. 相似文献
9.
汉字教育是我国基础教育不可或缺的重要内容,我国的学前儿童汉字教育研究可追溯到古代,在漫长的时间跨度中,成果斐然。通过对学前儿童汉字教育是与非的研究、学前儿童汉字字形认知发展阶段的研究、学前儿童汉语识字教学的研究,对学前儿童汉字教育研究有了深刻认识。在进行学前儿童汉字教育研究时,可采取宏观研究与微观研究相结合、幼儿汉字认... 相似文献
10.
本研究根据研究者编制的三个空间观点采择任务,对40名3～6岁儿童进行了空间方位判断的测验,结果发现：（1）被观察对象的特征、另外两个观察者与被试儿童的位置关系对学前儿童的空间观点采择能力有极显著影响。（2）性别对小班和中班儿童的空间观点采择能力没有明显影响,但大班男孩空间观点采择能力优于女孩。（3）年龄对学前儿童空间观点采择能力的影响不显著。（4）3～6岁儿童大多数是以自己的态度和观点为中心来认识事物的特征的,但部分发展较好的6岁儿童开始能站在别人的角度作出空间方位判断。 相似文献
11.
Curricular and instructional influences on early literacy attainment: evidence from Beijing,Hong Kong and Singapore 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
This study considered curricular and instructional influences on early Chinese literacy attainment in Beijing, Hong Kong and Singapore. The participants included 198 pre‐school children, their teachers and parents. Children were administered the Pre‐school and Primary Chinese Literacy Scale at the age of either two or three years, and again one year later. Teachers were asked to report on their beliefs and practices related to literacy education, and classroom observations were conducted to determine the extent to which directives issued by the Beijing, Hong Kong and Singapore governments were implemented. Investigation showed that there were marked differences across the societies in curriculum guidelines and approaches to literacy teaching. Results indicated that by the age of four, pre‐schoolers in Hong Kong and Singapore had significantly better Chinese literacy attainment than those in Beijing. Although age was the best predictor of attainment, location, teachers’ qualifications and classroom experience also significantly contributed to children’s literacy attainment. 相似文献
12.
Hui Li Nirmala Rao Shek Kam Tse 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2011,31(1):57-70
This longitudinal study examined the relationship between pedagogical continuity in literacy education and early literacy development by comparing Chinese children in Hong Kong and Shenzhen. Stratified random sampling was used to select 24 preschool and Primary 1 classes in four communities catering to middle‐class families in each city. The 24 teachers were interviewed about their teaching methods and views on pedagogical continuity in individual sessions. Further, their teaching activities were videotaped over a period of a week. Their students (n = 758) completed a Chinese literacy attainment test at the beginning and at the end of the same academic year. Analyses indicated that Hong Kong students outperformed their Shenzhen counterparts in Chinese literacy attainment, at both preschool and primary levels, concurrently and longitudinally. This suggests that the holistic approach followed in Hong Kong might have a more positive impact on children's literacy development than the approach followed in Shenzhen. Implications of the findings for early childhood curriculum reform are discussed. 相似文献
13.
MING-TAK HUE 《Pastoral Care in Education》2007,25(2):38-45
Discipline is a crucial aspect of teachers' and students' classroom lives. Hong Kong secondary teachers, as elsewhere, are concerned with students' misbehaviour. This article examines teachers' constructs of classroom discipline and strategies adopted for behaviour management. Qualitative data were collected by interviews and classroom observation. Sixty teachers were involved. Eighteen classrooms were observed. The influence of the three schools of classic Chinese philosophy, Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism, emerged as a main theme from the data. It was prominent as their key principles were incorporated into the teachers' personal system of classroom discipline. The findings illuminate the influence of Chinese culture in Hong Kong classrooms. Implications for the promotion of culturally responsive classrooms and the development of educational policies on pastoral care are drawn. 相似文献
14.
Marina Wong 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(4):397-418
Through interviews and observing day‐to‐day classroom practice, this study explores the beliefs of 10 music teachers in elementary schools in Vancouver and Hong Kong. The results demonstrate that the music teachers of the two localities hold similar cognitive beliefs about the essential elements of music education. However, they hold different beliefs about the value or impact of music education on the psychological or character development of students. Music teachers of Vancouver are found to be more student‐centred than their counterparts in Hong Kong, and this is reflected in both the curriculum and activities selected for classroom teaching. Though both groups of teachers place similar emphasis on western music, in Canada more classroom activities are based around the student’s personal enjoyment and expression. In Hong Kong, meanwhile, music education is viewed as a means of nurturing the student’s temperamental development. While students in Vancouver are allowed to express their personal musical preferences in classroom activities, in Hong Kong students are required to perform according to prescribed standard indicators of success. This is probably linked—albeit invisibly—to Chinese Confucian culture. 相似文献
15.
This study attempts to uncover the beliefs regarding various aspects of creativity among trainee‐teachers in Hong Kong and Singapore. Trainee‐teachers from Hong Kong (N = 188) and Singapore (N = 127) completed a questionnaire on beliefs about creativity. The 30‐item questionnaire covering 15 aspects of beliefs regarding creativity was presented to the respondents as a set of six‐point Likert scales. Through factor analysis, creativity was found to have five dimensions: (1) physiology, (2) generality, (3) culture, (4) individuality and (5) youth. Hong Kong respondents were found to hold more rigid views of creativity than their Singaporean counterparts. In particular, Hong Kong respondents believed more strongly that creativity is dependent on birth order, effort, health, logical thinking and youth and that there is a critical period beyond which creativity may not develop. 相似文献
16.
Pirjo Aunio Jessie Ee Swee Eng Audrey Lim Jarkko Hautamäki Johannes Van Luit 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2004,12(3):195-216
This study examines young children's number sense in subjects from Finland (n=254), Hong Kong (n=246), and Singapore (n=130). Chinese, English and Finnish versions of the Early Numeracy Test (ENT; Van Luit et al., 1994) were used. Two highly correlated aspects of number sense were measured, one reflecting children's abilities to organize and compare quantities (i.e. relational skills), and the other pertaining to their ability to operate with number-word sequence (i.e. counting skills). The results showed significant age-related gain on the relational and counting scales. No gender or language differences were found. The children in Hong Kong and Singapore outperformed those in Finland in relational and counting tasks starting at the age of four years. The children in Singapore also had better relational and counting skills than those in Hong Kong. Differences in teaching were assumed to explain the findings. 相似文献
17.
Juan Zhang Catherine McBride-Chang Anita M.-Y. Wong Twila Tardif Hua Shu Yuping Zhang 《Reading and writing》2014,27(3):481-501
The present study explored the early predictors of reading comprehension difficulties in Chinese children. We originally recruited 290 Beijing and 154 Hong Kong children and further selected from each sample those (30 from Beijing and 22 from Hong Kong sample) in the lowest 25 % on reading comprehension tests across the last two consecutive testing years (Beijing: ages 9 and 10; Hong Kong: ages 8 and 9) as poor comprehenders. These groups were matched to a group of children from the same sample whose reading comprehension was above 30 % across the two final years and matched on mothers’ education levels, age, nonverbal reasoning at age 4, and Chinese word reading across the same final two consecutive years. We then examined early linguistic/cognitive skills at ages 5–9 that could distinguish the poor and typically developing groups in each city separately. Compared to the control group, poor comprehenders from both samples performed significantly and consistently worse on word reading at early ages, and generally worse on morphological compounding awareness, phonological awareness, and vocabulary knowledge from ages 6 and onwards. In addition, lexical tone sensitivity across ages and grammatical sensitivity (administered at age 5 only) failed to distinguish the two groups for the Beijing sample but did for Hong Kong children. 相似文献
18.
This study examined the influence of classroom pedagogic reading practices and out-of-school practices in explaining why the reading attainment of Hong Kong Grade 4 students was superior to that of their counterparts in Taiwan in the 2006 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study. Analyses of scores from 9301 students (4712 from Hong Kong and 4589 from Taiwan) revealed that independent reading in school made a distinctive contribution to the reading performance of Hong Kong and Taiwan students after controlling for the effects of students’ and parents’ reading attitudes, the availability of supportive home educational resources and student engagement in a range of reading practices. Out-of-school informational reading was found to be negatively associated with students’ reading attainment for both Hong Kong and Taiwan students. There was evidence that reading aloud in class in Taiwan classrooms significantly contributed to the Taiwan students’ poor reading performance. 相似文献
19.
潘碧华 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2000,(1)
新马是中、港、台之外的华文文学重镇,华文文学自１９１９年扎根于新马,一直接受中国文学的灌溉。１９４９年新中国成立,促使马华文学向本土独特性方向发展,同时因殖民地政府政策,禁止中国书籍输入,断绝了中国与新马之间的文学交流长达４０年。香港在１９５９—１９７５年取代中国的角色,大量向新马输入各种文艺书刊,影响马华文学的发展甚大。此文从香港期刊、香港文艺丛书和作家方面,说明香港文学对新马文学的贡献。 相似文献
20.
Wai Ling Chan 《Teacher Development》2016,20(3):417-433
This study examines the discrepancy between teachers’ beliefs and practices in Hong Kong kindergartens and the factors that influence this discrepancy. Three kindergartens, considered by the Hong Kong Education Bureau to be of varying quality, were chosen from different areas of Hong Kong. Questionnaires about teaching beliefs were administered to 35 teachers from these kindergartens. These quantitative data were supplemented with qualitative data gathered during individual interviews with five of the teachers and the three principals. In addition, a focus group of five early childhood education specialists commented on the videotaped observations of the classroom practices of the five interviewed teachers. The findings showed that all of the teachers endorsed the advocated teaching beliefs, but there was a discrepancy between their beliefs and practices. The most significant factors contributing to the discrepancy were teachers’ professional education and their attitudes towards personal teaching introspection. Teachers were also under pressure from parents’ curriculum requests, demands on the children’s academic abilities and expectations for a strong link to Primary One. Enhanced early childhood education training that helps teachers to be introspective about their own teaching practices and beliefs is recommended. Government support is also required to teach parents what constitutes a high-quality learning environment for young children. 相似文献